An In-Depth Concept of Hydrocarbons For IIT JEE (CHEMISTRY) Exams. Join Studyduniya.com for More. https://bit.ly/2JjC06Z

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ADDITION REACTIONS OF ALKYNES
Addition of water

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Aromatic compounds containing benzene
ring are known as benzenoids and those
not containing a benzene ring are known as
Non-benzenoids.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBON

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AROMATIC HYDROCARBON

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STRUCTURE OF BENZENE

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(i) Planarity
(ii) Complete delocalisation of the π
electrons in the ring
(iii) Presence of (4n + 2) π electrons in the
ring where n is an integer (n = 0, 1, 2, . . .).
AROMATICITY
Possessing following characteristics

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PREPARATION OF BENZENE
Decarboxylation of aromatic acids:

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PREPARATION OF BENZENE
Cyclic polymerisation of ethyne:

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PREPARATION OF BENZENE
Reduction of phenol:

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
REACTIONS
Nitration:

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
REACTIONS
Halogenation:

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
REACTIONS
Sulphonation:

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
REACTIONS
Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction:

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
REACTIONS
Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction:

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ORTHO AND PARA DIRECTING
GROUPS:

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