This document provides an overview and introduction to a student-focused web application for learning web technologies. The proposed application aims to make these technologies easier for beginners to learn by providing tutorials, video lessons, and an interactive coding environment within a single interface. It will focus only on web languages without including other types of content. This is intended to help students avoid confusion and keep their attention on learning web development. The application will be developed as a hybrid mobile/web app so that it can be accessed on multiple platforms from a single codebase, making it easier to update and maintain.
Mobile Application Development: Hybrid, Native and Mobile Web AppsPaul Sons
Orion eSolutions offer the best and the most reliable Hybrid, Native, Mobile Application Development services using the latest platform. To know mobile app development stages and usages visit orionesolutions.com
History and Evolution of Mobile Application in 1990's. How Mobile app development is enter into the smart phone with many features like android mobile apps, windows apps etc..
Mobile Application Development: Hybrid, Native and Mobile Web AppsPaul Sons
Orion eSolutions offer the best and the most reliable Hybrid, Native, Mobile Application Development services using the latest platform. To know mobile app development stages and usages visit orionesolutions.com
History and Evolution of Mobile Application in 1990's. How Mobile app development is enter into the smart phone with many features like android mobile apps, windows apps etc..
Presentation covers the concept of hybrid mobile application development as well the examples, A better way to start developing applications for all platform in amount of just one, The future of application development.
Unlocking the Potential of Cross-Platform App Development with Flutter.Discover how Flutter empowers developers to build stunning and high-performing apps for iOS, Android, web, desktop, and more, all from a single codebase. Don't miss out on this exciting journey as we unlock the potential of Flutter and embark on a new era of cross-platform app development!
For more info: https://shivlab.com/flutter-app-development/
• Introduction Of Android
• History Of Android
• Android Versions
• Android Architecture
• Features Of Android
• Advantages Of Android And Disadvantages
• Conclusion
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
If you actually do prefer to use SMS and MMS even in this day and age, then you'll be better off reading this Presentation on SMS messaging apps instead.
When you start the development of a mobile app for any business, first of all, some basic questions come to your mind for example; what programming language is effective for mobile apps? But don’t worry here we will discuss “best programming language” that is more used by almost mobile app developers. Get more information visit: https://www.wxites.net/mobile-app-development.php
Presentation covers the concept of hybrid mobile application development as well the examples, A better way to start developing applications for all platform in amount of just one, The future of application development.
Unlocking the Potential of Cross-Platform App Development with Flutter.Discover how Flutter empowers developers to build stunning and high-performing apps for iOS, Android, web, desktop, and more, all from a single codebase. Don't miss out on this exciting journey as we unlock the potential of Flutter and embark on a new era of cross-platform app development!
For more info: https://shivlab.com/flutter-app-development/
• Introduction Of Android
• History Of Android
• Android Versions
• Android Architecture
• Features Of Android
• Advantages Of Android And Disadvantages
• Conclusion
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
If you actually do prefer to use SMS and MMS even in this day and age, then you'll be better off reading this Presentation on SMS messaging apps instead.
When you start the development of a mobile app for any business, first of all, some basic questions come to your mind for example; what programming language is effective for mobile apps? But don’t worry here we will discuss “best programming language” that is more used by almost mobile app developers. Get more information visit: https://www.wxites.net/mobile-app-development.php
WE Offer IEEE Projects,M.tech, B.tech In Domains Like EMBEDDED, VLSI MATLAB, IMAGE PROCESSING , NS2 , AUTOCAD, CATIA , And Also in COMPUTER ENGINEERING Domains Like ANDROID, JAVA, PHP , CLOUD COMPUTING , .NET, HADOOP. We deal in all domain.
توجه و احترام به آداب و رسوم مذهبی و اعتقادی آحاد جامعه، یکی از حقوق اساسی آنان به شمار می رود. در بین ۴۹ کشور مسلمان نشین دنیا، ایران تنها کشوری است که با توجه به این موضوع و اهميت اقامه نماز، در برنامه ریزی حرکت قطار های آن، توقف جهت ادای این فریضه در نظر گرفته می شود. به جهت آن که از سویی احداث، نگهداری و بهره برداری نمازخانه ها و تاسیسات وابسته به آن هزینه بر بوده و از سوی دیگر زمان توقف قطار در ایستگاه های نماز دارای محدودیت است، ظرفیت نمازخانه و تاسیسات مرتبط باید به نحوی پیش بینی گردد که ضمن افزایش حس رضایتمندی مسافران از خدمات ایستگاهی راه آهن و فراهم آمدن امکان اقامه توأم با آرامش نماز ، برای تمامی نمازگزاران و جلوگیری از تاخیرهای ناخواسته ی قطار، هزینه های فوق الذکر به حداقل و بهره وری فضا به حداکثر برسد.
در پژوهشی که با حمایت اداره کل ساختمان و تاسیسات راه آهن ج.ا.ا و با همکاری مهندسین مشاور توسعه اعتماد کار آفرین در سالهای 1392 و 93 صورت پذیرفت، رفتار 4706 نفر از مسافران محور تهران- مشهد در خصوص اقامه نماز، در سه وعده ی مختلف نماز و به تفکیک جنسیت مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و پس از بررسی استانداردهای مختلف داخلی و خارجی، تحلیل نتایج برداشتهای میدانی و ارزیابی میزان رضایت مسافران بر اساس مطالعات پرسشنامه ای، معادله ای جهت محاسبه مساحت بهینه نمازخانه در یک ایستگاه نماز پیشنهاد گردید. مقاله حاضر چکیده ای از روش محاسبه و نتایج این مطالعات را ارائه می دهد.
Top Cross Platform Mobile App Development FrameworksWDP Technologies
With an expanded Demand, there is a significant expansion in cross platform development too. There are a number of cross platform frameworks that empower developers to make multiple complex applications easily.
WDP Technologies is here to help you to find your best fit, we have mentioned a list of the best cross platform app development frameworks which will help you to grow your business in 2022
The world, as of 2022, contains nearly 14 billion mobile phones for which there are nearly 5 million Mobile Applications development available on Google Play Store and the Apple Appstore. Thus we are discuss factors of mobile app development, because these apps are either created as Native platform apps or as Hybrid apps that can work on both the major mobile platforms i.e., Android and iOS.
Are you looking for budget-friendly mobile applications? Do you want an application that reaches a wider audience? Want to hire cross-platform app development company for your dream project? For all of these questions, there’s one solution, i.e. cross-platform application development services. Cross-platform is among those platforms which have made mobile application development easy and highly used among the coders. Cross-platform app development market has been undergoing a tremendous increase in popularity. Better user-interface, quick loading time, and easy customization have made the rank of cross-platform technology higher than any other technology.
What To Choose Between - Native App And Hybrid Mobile AppMindbowser Inc
The most popular mobile development platforms are iOS and Android. Most applications developed are for either or both of these platforms. The most crucial issue that companies have to go through with during app development is whether they should build a Native app or a Hybrid app.
If you do not know the difference between the two, there is no need to worry. Here is everything you need to know about native apps and hybrid apps. Read on to know more at https://success.mindbowser.com/native-app-vs-hybrid-app
Most recommended android app development frameworks for app developmentAppsquadz Technologies
Go through the blog Most recommended Android app development frameworks for app development to find out which one amongst all is as per your requirement.
Top Mobile App Development Frameworks in 2022.docxAdvance Tech
In the mobile app development world, there’s always something new on the horizon. New frameworks, new languages, and new ways of doing things. It can be tough to keep up with all the changes, and even tougher to decide which ones are worth your time. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this blog post, we’ll explore the top mobile app development frameworks that are sure to be popular in 2022. From React Native to Flutter and more, we’ll help you decide which one is right for your project. So read on, and get started on your next great app!
https://advancetech.info/top-10-mobile-app-development-frameworks-in-2022%ef%bf%bc/
React Native- The Future of Mobile App Development.Techugo
React Native is already a significant player in the tech industry. React Native has seen immense popularity in just two years. This is especially true after notable companies like Bloomberg, Walmart, and Facebook made it their preferred technology. React Native developers prefer this technology to other technologies for many reasons. React Native is the future in mobile app development.
Companies specializing in app development outsourcing use this technology to create cutting-edge, high-quality apps for iOS and Android. We'll examine why React Native app development company in India and the US prefer this technology.
Mobile app development is the key focal point of the apps that are empowering our #lives. Usually an Android App Developer uses Android Studio (the official l#IDE for app development), Kotlin, and XML, and an iOS App Developer uses #Swift (the official IDE). These apps are called Native apps and have the best possible compatibility with their respective #OS, but they are a bit costly, and developing them is a bit time consuming process. Pixel Values Technolabs help you to build native mobile and web apps across all the #platforms, economical and time saving.
#AppDevelopment #MobileAppDevelopment #MobileAppDevelopmentFramework2022 #Technology #Trends #Development #TechTrends #MobileAppDevelopers #AppDevelopers
Just because React Native is one of the best cross-platform app development frameworks out there doesn’t mean you can use it for your project. Here you’ll learn about what you can use instead.
Tools to Use in Android Development Or iOS Development
This blog is about Tools to Use in Android Development Or iOS Development.
As a mobile app developer, you will need to use the right tools to make your job easier. Mockplus is an excellent tool for rapid prototyping, which enables you to create interactive prototypes and wireframes in minutes. It is easy to use, and its low learning curve allows even a beginner to build prototypes with minimal effort. Mockplus also offers an annual subscription.
Xamarin
Xamarin is a cross-platform app development platform that gives developers the ability to create an app for multiple platforms, without having to write code twice. This can greatly reduce the time and cost of developing the app and makes it possible to write a base code once for each platform.
It can also significantly speed up the development process because of its Xamarin Forms feature, which can translate simple app elements between iOS and Android platforms.
The programming language used in Xamarin applications is C#. C# is a dynamic, functional language with many reusable constructs. While Xamarin offers a native programming environment, the UI of its applications is based on the UI components. Xamarin supports a large number of platforms and can be used to build iOS and Android applications.
Xamarin is also a very flexible tool for developers. Unlike many other cross-platform app development frameworks, Xamarin can be used for both iOS and Android applications.
Read more: How to Find the Best Keylogger App for Android
It is also very flexible and customizable, making it one of the top tools to use in android development or iOS development. It is also supported by a large developer community. Many large companies are also Xamarin developers.
Another downside to Xamarin is its size. It can take twice as long to build an app than a native app. The same app developed in C# can take up to 16MB of memory. Xamarin apps also require additional optimization to remove unused code from included libraries. As a result, Xamarin apps are larger and take up more space than native ones.
React Native Tool to Use in Android Development Or iOS Development.
React Native
Despite being available for free on the internet, you can still use cross-platform technologies for building mobile applications. Unfortunately, cross-platform technologies cannot match the speed and performance of native apps.
They are also limited in their ability to support new mobile features as soon as they are released. Additionally, they are not powerful enough to handle complex apps. If you have web development experience, however, you may still want to use cross-platform technologies for your app development projects.
Another benefit of using React Native is the fact that it works for both iOS and Android applications. Since iOS and Android use different programming languages, the code will differ. The code you write for iOS will be based on the Human Interface Guide
Albiorix Technology is sharing the top mobile app development frameworks that you can use for mobile app development. It will help you make the app development process easier for your next app development project.
For More Information: https://www.albiorixtech.com/blog/mobile-app-development-frameworks/
#MobileApp #AppDevelopment #WebAppDevelopment #MobileAppDevelopment #SoftwareDevelopment
A Guide to Mobile App Development - Web vs Native vs Hybrid.pdfWDP Technologies
There are three main mobile app types you can explore for your mobile app development project: web, native and hybrid. Depending on your business objectives and overall product goals, this decision can make or break the success of your mobile strategy. Deciding to build your mobile product as either a web, native or hybrid app involves a variety of factors for consideration. This comparative article will examine web vs native vs hybrid development. Additionally, we’ve included an infographic summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of each approac
We can know about what is mobile application. Especially we can know about Hybrid Mobile Application.
Hybrid mobile Application's Overview information and few thing about Native and Web mobile applications.
Native script vs react native for native app development in 2022Katy Slemon
NativeScript VS React Native: Understand the difference between both the Native Apps. Also compare the Pros And Cons, Performance, Learning Curve and Popularity
What to choose for Mobile app development- React Native vs Native.Techugo
React Native has been at the forefront of the mobile app development world for quite some time now. It has taken the tech world by storm by allowing developers to create native mobile apps for both iOS and Android using a single codebase. Although React Native app development has proven successful for businesses, it’s important to know how it works and why it’s the best fit for your mobile project over other native technologies.
In this blog post, we’ll go over some of the known pros and cons of React Native, as well as discuss other alternatives.
According to research, the mobile app market will bring revenues of $935 billion by 2023. Therefore, it is relevant that business owners place their focus on building a mobile app. It however demands the use of robust mobile app development tools. These one-time investments will allow the business owner to develop a solution that works seamlessly and is easy to navigate.
Mobile app development tools can also be categorized as software that assists to ease the entire mobile app development process.
Want to know which tool to choose for building a mobile app? This PDF highlights a list of top native and cross-platform app development tools.
iOS app development Technologies, benefits, and use cases.pdfLaura Miller
In the past few decades, the mobile application development industry has rapidly amplified. There are various technologies that are used for the app development process.
Using the best app development technology can help you make your app scalable, reliable, and as per your business requirements.
As hybrid mobile app development trends continue to grow, one of the most frequently debated topics is that of React Native vs Flutter. https://bit.ly/3iAbxs0
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Hybrid Application Development documentation report (MCA Project)
1. 1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
The project “Hybrid Application Development” is a user friendly Web Application
which is used by the Students, Developer, Programmer and Bloggers. This applications is
specially designed for those who are on the first stage of learning web technologies about
the basic languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, and AngularJs etc.
Web Application Development to provide Students in an easy and quick manner to
learn and run the program (Try it Yourself) in a single window without having the specific
environment for each programming languages. This application is a Graphic User Interface
(GUI) so it’s very easy to understand the tutorials. So, Students are not confused in the
such things like an web designing languages. We have also include the video tutorials, this
is an one advantage of beginners.
Hybrid application (hybrid apps) is one that combines element of both native and web
Applications. Native applications are developed for a specific platform and installed on a
Computing device. Web applications are generalized for multiple platforms and not
installed locally but made available over the internet through browser.
The main goal of this Web Application Development project is beginners are easily
understand the complicated languages. Some of website tutorials may have very
complicated content will be used, when the student see the tutorials he think it very
complicated we are not able to learn the such languages. It’s an major problem of all other
students even me, so we are develop the original content with easy manner to understand
the languages.
One of the best reason to develop this project, there are many students are eagerly
looking for web technologies languages. But there is no neat content on website yet. So we
are plan to get the new hybrid application for beginners.
2. 2
1.2 EXISTING SYSTEM
There are many existing system will be there in hybrid application development.
But most application will be developed by native application, so its an one of the biggest
problem in existing system.
Many other contents will be used in one website like an Java, PHP, Python, C# and
web technologies. All other languages used in one website so visitors are don’t focus on
one languages. He is very hesitate and going for another website, its also same then he pay
some amount and learn for centers and hate education websites. It’s also one of the
disadvantage on existing system
Like W3schools website are ok for beginners. But we are beat the w3schools
project. There is no video tutorial for w3school website but we are specially add the video
to learn the theory level complicated students.
Good education oriented content also will be there in internet, and it’s made
available on single window option like tutorialspoint. But in this type of website visible on
advertisement. It’s also divert the visitors mind.
1.3 PROPOSED SYSTEM
We are develop the only web technologies languages there is no other content so
web technology interested students are willing to commit our website. Most of website add
many other contents and visible the advertisement but we are never apply the ads, so
students are concentrate on only learn the languages.
Hybrid mobile application are cross-platform apps which can be used between
different app stores without developing the app in two different versions for iOS and
Android. The hybrid application development used in compatible technologies are HTMl5,
CSS, JavaScript, etc.
The hybrid app has much less requirements in comparison with the native app
because only one app is developed for all platforms. The hybrid apps are developed in a
single language and have a single code base thus that makes updating more feasible and
faster in comparison to a native app.
3. 3
1.4 LITERATURE SURVEY
In recent times, Every student need to learn a something like web technology
languages for every beginners and the students and bloggers can work that the new
technologies in need to teach the self made tutorials about every program how the program
worked and how it gets output so in practice of the students they need a Try it Yourself
pattern like help to run the program. By the way of own learning for the students they can
also have this Try it Yourself editor to make them they are in need to learn the program
how it’s getting worked what kind of output we get when we get it. What kind of errors we
get when we typed any wrong. So that I took the survey for the Virtual Labs JavaScript is
a project initiated by the Google Development.
This tool is base on latest technologies like HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript. Does not
required any knowledge of dense programming languse. Instaed of native application
development program work as a framework for easily build mobile apps without the extra
process of learning and languages. This is the biggest advantage of PhoneGap
development tool that support for all major platforms like iOS, Android, Windows,
Blackberry, Symbian etc. such diverse compatibility allows easy to create apps with a
single code runs on different mobile platforms.
PhoneGap app development tool support for various application programming
interfaces like Accelerometer, Geo Location, Media, Network, Notification, Camera,
Storage, etc. With these supporting API’s developers are still able to tap in many of
device build in features.
The PhoneGap development tool provides open source capability to the
developers to create apps only one time and if you want to create more than one
application will charge you monthly basis. The fee may not be a major issue for seasoned
app developer however, for those looking for a free option to learn the developers make
create the criteria.
4. 4
CHAPTER 2
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 HARDWARE
Processor : Intel Core i3
Ram : 4 GB
System-type : 64-bit Operating System
Hard Disk : 1 TB
2.2 SOFTWARE
Operating System : Windows 10
Frontend : Adobe PhoneGap
Backend : Apache Cordova
2.3 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTIONS
Adobe PhoneGap
Apache Cordova
Introduction to PhoneGap
PhoneGap is a software development framework by Adobe System, which is used
to develop the mobile application. To develop apps using PhoneGap, the developer does
not require to have knowledge of mobile programming language but only web
development languages like HTML, CSS and Jscript. PhoneGap produces apps for all
popular mobile OS platforms such as iOS, Android, BlackBerry, and Windows Mobile
OS etc. In this tutorial we will focus on developing App for Android platform.
5. 5
The Pros of Hybrid mobile apps
The cost of developing a hybrid app is lower than a native app. This is one of the
biggest pros of hybrid apps. This means you don’t have to create two separate apps for
Android and iOS, instead of single app is developed for all platforms.
The hybrid app has much less requirement in comparison with the native app because
only one app is developed for all platforms.
The hybrid apps are developed in a single language and have a single code base thus
that makes more feasible and faster in comparison in native app.
The Cons of Hybrid apps
The user experience of hybrid apps can never be like native apps and first user
experience is very important for apps because a bad experience can drop the potential user
and perhaps results in bad reviews.
Each specific operating system has some specific features that are only available in
native apps. Hybrid apps are lot slowers and less polished than the native apps, so running
a high-performance app will be quite frustrating for the end user.
Hybrid apps can have hidden bugs which can lead to errors in the future which will
be difficult to retrospectively remove.
Top 5 Hybrid Mobile App Framework
Ionic Framework – Ionic is one of the best hybrid app frameworks. The ionic framework
has made development a lot easier. The apps developed by Ionic framework work like a
genuine native application.
Sencha Touch Framework – Sencha Touch is the most popular hybrid application
frameworks. This framework has the complete package; framework, UI and MVC all in
one. It’s the fastest mobile app framework.
6. 6
Titanium Appcelerator – It provides a different environment to create impressive native
application across different mobile devices. It also contains a rich group of API’s.
Apache Cordova (PhoneGap) – A developer who is familiar with HTML, CSS,
JavaScript then Cordova will find this the best framework to work with. Cordova allows
reuse of existing web applications in mobile devices. It has various API’s and plug-in’s
which help to interface with native app functionalities. The PhoneGap Application
Development has been a very popular and effective framework in recent years.
Xamarin (Premium) – Xamarin is the only IDE (Integrated development environment)
that allows the development of native Android, iOS, and Windows apps in Microsoft
Visual Studio. It integrates with mostly all mobile features on each sustained device. It also
supports testing of your developed app.
3.3.2 Adobe PhoneGap platform usage:
Building applications for each platform iPhone, Windows, Android, and more
requires different frameworks and languages. PhoneGap solves this by using standards
based web technologies to bridge web applications and mobile devices. Since PhoneGap
apps are standards compliant, they are future proofed to work with browsers.
PhoneGap has been downloaded millions of times and is being used by hundreds
thousands of developers. Thousands of apps built using PhoneGp are available in mobile
app stores and directories.
The PhoneGap code was contributed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF)
under the Apache Cordova and graduated to top level project status in Oct 2012. Through
the ASF, future PhoneGap development ensure open stewardship of the project. It will
always remain free and open source under the Apache License, version 2.0.
7. 7
PhoneGap Beliefs, Goals and Philosophy:
Our goals to are wrought from our beliefs, and development philosophy.
Understanding a free software project, like PhoneGap, requires more than knowledge of
the implementation details. It requires understanding the individuals behind the code.
Knowing the people and what motivates them inform you more about whether the
technology is right for you, your goals, and the people you work with. The world is diverse
and very often this comes across in our code, and the tools we use it.
Background:
PhoneGap was born at Nitobi Software in the summer of 2008. Nitobi was very
much a web consultancy with deep roots in the JavaScript scene, and web dev at large.
Being a consultancy we had a few beliefs that have grown into the PhoneGap project team
members. These views are mine own and shared by many PhoneGap developers and
Apache Cordova committers.
Beliefs:
We have two core tenants of belief:
1. The web solved cross platform
2. All technology deprecates with time.
We believe the web has been the most convincing solution to reaching many devices
of differing capabilities. Truly, C is the only technology that deserves the title but even
then, all readers her know, there be dragons there. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, for all the
respective warts and quirks, have reached critical mass. This is in no small part due to the
incredibly low barrier forauthoring web technologies. Anyone, at any time, can publish
anything from anywhere. That is the stuff of revolutions, and our evolution as a species.
Goals:
8. 8
Understanding our beliefs makes it easier to understand why we have composed a
development team that is proficient in 8 languages, as many operating systems, and works
daily with enough phones to fill a refrigerator. We would put in the fridge but that’s where
we keep the beer so we built a giant wall. The device wall isn’t something to keep phones
in the proprietary platforms out. Beliefs in hand, let us look at the goals with Phonegap.
We have two high level goals with PhoneGap:
1 .The web as a first class development platform
2. The ultimate purpose of PhoneGap is to cease to exist
The web is decidedly not a first class development platform: opaque introspection,
blunt tools, poor API surface area, and a rather limited set of GUI elements. The web has
host of other problems, or perhaps features, such as the sandbox and many missing API’s
which need addressing which provides fantastic opportunity. In short, we feel the web as a
platform is at a disadvantage, and we are working to those gaps with PhoneGap.
Philosophy:
Many of us are UNIX geeks. We believe in simple, wickedly sharp, built tools.
PhoneGap is a solution much the same. We are not trying to be everything to everyone.
We do believe the web has solved a great many use. Cases in software, and as it improves
will continue to do so.
We know the web is not platform, it can be and we are actively working to improve
it. We recognize thst the limitations of the web platform are harming the viability for a
great many use cases and giving an edge to proprietary solutions with better tools. That is
not the future aligned with our beliefs, nor our goals.
3.3.3 Apache Cordova
9. 9
Apache Cordova is an open source mobile development framework. It allows
you to use standard web technologies – HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript for cross-platform
development applications execute within wrappers targeted to each platform, and rely on
standards compliant API bindings to access each device’s capabilities such as sensors, data,
network status, etc.
Use Apache Cordova if you are:
1. A mobile developer and want to extend an application across more than one
platform, without having to re-implement with each platform’s language and tool
set.
2. A web developer and wants to deploy a web app that’s packaged for distribution
in various app store portals.
3. A mobile developer interested in mixing native application components with a
webview (special browser window) that can access device level API’s or if you
want to develop a plugin interface between native and webview components.
Development paths:
Cordova provides you two basic workflow to create a mobile app. While you can
often use either workflow to accomplish the same task, they each offer advantages:
Cross-platform (CLI) workflow: Use this workflow if you want your app to run on as
many different mobile operating systems as possible, with little need for platform specific
development. This workflow centers around the cordova CLI. The CLI is a high level tool
that allows you to build projects for many platforms at once, abstracting away much of the
functionality of lower level shell scripts. The CLI copies a common set of web assets into
subdirectories for each mobile platform, makes any necessary configuration changes for
each, runs build scripts to generate application binaries. The CLI also provides a common
interface to apply plugins to your app.
Platform-centered workflow: Use this workflow if you want to focus on building an app
for a single platform and need to be able to modify it at a lower level. You need to use this
approach, for example, if you want your app to mix custom native components with web
based cordova components. As a rule of thumb, use this workflow if you need to modify
the project within the SDK. This workflow relies on a set of lower level shell scripts that
10. 10
are tailored for each supported platform, and a separate utility that allows you to apply
plugins. While you can use this workflow to build cross-platform apps, it’s generally more
difficult because the lack of higher level tool means separate build cycles and plugin
modifications for each platform.
Installing Apache Cordova:
The installation of Cordova differ depending on the workflow above you choose:
1. Cross-platform workflow
2. Platform-centered workflow
11. 11
CHAPTER 3
3.1 Architecture Diagram
Fig 4.1 Architecture Diagram for Hybrid application
4.2 Data Flow Diagram
Data Flow diagram contains many Data store. It contains data that can be used for
many processes. The data flow from one process to another based on the purpose and
Web
technology
Blogging and
SEO
Homepage
Template
and
Projects
HTML,
CSS,JS
PHP,jQu
ery
Java and
.Net
12. 12
priority. Whenever a person tries to learn, all of video tutorial is added for specially
beginners.
Fig 4.2 Data Flow Diagram for Home Page
Login/uname to
to
Students Homepage Web Technologies
Blogging and SEO
15. 15
<a href="angularjs_scopes.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Scopes</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_forms.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Forms</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_tables.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Tables</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_filters.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Filters</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_validation.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Validation</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_services.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Services</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_includes.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Includes</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_events.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>AngularJS
Events</li></a>
</nav>
<div class="w3-overlay w3-hide-large" onclick="w3_close()" style="cursor:pointer"
title="close side menu"></div>
<div><img src="../img/angular.png" style="margin-left:270px;margin-
top:30px;"/></div>
<!--end sidenav-->
<div class="w3-main" style="margin-left:400px;margin-top:-215px;font-
family:arial;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:0.2px">
<div class="w3-row w3-padding-64">
<div class="w3-twothird w3-container">
<p>AngularJS is an JavaScript Framework.</p>
<P>AngularJS perfect for Single Page Application (SPA) projects.</p>
<p>AngularJs is an open source, completely free.</p>
</div>
16. 16
</div>
</div>
<div class="w3-main" style="margin-left:250px;margin-top:-110px;font-
family:arial;font-size:17px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:0.2px;lit:35px">
<div class="w3-row w3-padding-64">
<div class="w3-twothird w3-container">
<p><h4><strong>Overview of AngularJS:</strong></h4></p>
<P> Before you
study AngularJS, you should have a basic understanding of web technologies such as
HTML, CSS, JavaScript etc.
As we are going to develop web based application using
AngularJs, so you have basic knowledge of JavaScript and any text editor (like
<i>Notepad++</i>, <i>Sublime text</i>).</p>
<p> It
was originally developed by Google employee, Misko Hevery in 2009. Now officially
supported by Google company.
AngularJS is a structural framework for dynamic web apps. Overall,
AngularJS is a framework to build large scale and high performance web
application.</p>
<p> AngularJS
is a powerful JavaScript based development framework to create RICH Internet
Application(RIA). AngularJS provides data binding capability to HTML thus giving user
a rich and responsive experience. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--coding box-->
18. 18
<div class="w3-main" style="margin-left:250px;margin-top:-110px;font-
family:arial;font-size:17px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:0.2px;lit:35px">
<div class="w3-row w3-padding-64">
<div class="w3-twothird w3-container">
<p><h4><strong>Features of AngularJS</strong></h4></p>
<P> <b>1.</b>
AngularJS provides capability to create Single Page Application in a very clean and
maintainable way.</p>
<p> <b>2.</b>
AngularJS, views are pure html pages, and controllers written in JavaScript do the
business processing.</p>
<p> <b>3.</b>
AngularJS provides data binding capability to HTML thus giving user a rich and
responsive experience.</p>
<p> <b>
4.</b> AngularJS automatically handles JavaScript code suitable for each browser.</p>
<p> <b>
5.</b> AngularJS provides reusable components.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--end coding box-->
<script>
// Script to open and close the sidenav
function w3_open() {
document.getElementsByClassName("w3-sidenav")[0].style.display = "block";
22. 22
<a href="angularjs_tables.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap
Collapse</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_filters.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap Inputs</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_validation.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap
Modal</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_services.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap Progress
Bar</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_includes.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap Page
Header</li></a>
<a href="angularjs_events.html" class="w3-hover-black"><li>Bootstrap
Thumbnails</li></a>
</nav>
<div class="w3-overlay w3-hide-large" onclick="w3_close()" style="cursor:pointer"
title="close side menu"></div>
<!--end sidenav-->
<div class="w3-main" style="margin-left:250px;margin-top:-60px;font-family:arial;font-
size:17px;line-height:2;letter-spacing:0.2px;lit:35px">
<div class="w3-row w3-padding-64">
<div class="w3-twothird w3-container">
<p><h4><strong>Bootstrap Grid System</strong></h4></p>
<P> Bootstrap
includes a responsive, mobile first fluid grid system that appropriately scales up to 12
columns as the device or viewport size
increases. It includes predefined classes for easy layout options, as
well as powerful mixins for generating more semantic layouts.</p>
<p><h4><strong>Basic Structure of Bootstrap Grid</strong></h4></p>
<p> Grid
23. 23
columns are created by specifying the number of 12 available columns you wish to span.
For example, three equal columns would use three <mark>.col-sm-4</mark>.
Columns create gutters (gaps between column content) via
padding. That padding is offset in rows for the first and last column via negative margin
on <mark>.rows</mark>.</p>
<p><h4><strong>Grid System Rules</strong></h4></p>
<p> <b>1.</b>
Rows must be placed within a <mark>.container</mark> (fixed-width) or
<mark>.container-fluid</mark> (full-width) for proper alignment and padding.
Use rows to create horizontal groups of columns.</p>
<p> <b>2.</b>
Content should be placed within columns, and only columns may be immediate children
of rows. Predefined classes like .row and .col-sm-4 are available for quickly making grid
layouts</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--coding box-->
<div class="w3-card-4 w3-margin" style="width:65%;font-family:arial;font-size:16px;">
<header class="w3-container w3-blue">
<h4>Bootstrap Grid System</h4>
</header>
</div>
</body>
</html>
24. 24
4.2 Testing
Software testing is a process of executing a program or application with the intent
of finding the software bugs. It can also be started as the process of validating and
verifying that a software program or application or product. Meets the business and
technical requirements that guided by design and development.
Unit Testing
Unit testing, a testing techniques using which individual modules are tested to
determine if there are any issues by the developer himself. It’s concerned with functional
correctness of the standalone modules.
Integration Testing
Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure
while at the same time conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing.
This integration testing specifies to perform the environment variables to check along
with the modules.
Manual Testing
Manual testing is a testing process that is carried out manually in order to
find defects without the usage of tools or automation scripting. A test plan
document is prepared that acts as a guide to testing process in order to have the
complete test coverage.
Use Case Testing
Use Case Testing is a functional black box testing techniques that helpstesters
to identify test scenarios that exercise the whole system on each transaction basis
from start to finish.
25. 25
Validation Testing
In the validation testing the user click any one of the web technology
languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Bootstrap etc. All the web pages will
be opened in single window there is no bugs displayed yet. Whenever the students
are enter some value code for Try it yourself online editor.
Try it Yourself editor – It have an some code to run the program, otherwise it will
not be get the correct result. Click to See Result button.
Function run code( )
{
var ifr = document.createElement("iframe");
ifr.setAttribute("frameborder", "0");
if (ifrw.document.body && !ifrw.document.body.isContentEditable) {
ifrw.document.body.contentEditable = true;
ifrw.document.body.contentEditable = false;
}
}
In that JavaScript code contain the online editor tool execute an specific scripting
function of all other code. If you check the see result button it will provide the
perfect answer for users.
The process of evaluating software during the development process or at the end of
the development process to determine whether it satisfies specified business
requirements.
26. 26
<script>
// Script to open and close the sidenav
function w3_open() {
document.getElementsByClassName("w3-sidenav")[0].style.display = "block";
document.getElementsByClassName("w3-overlay")[0].style.display = "block";
}
function w3_close() {
document.getElementsByClassName("w3-sidenav")[0].style.display = "none";
document.getElementsByClassName("w3-overlay")[0].style.display = "none";
}
</script>
Data Integrity Testing:
Data Integrity corresponds to the quality of data in the databases and to the
level by which users examine data quality, integrity and reliability. Data integrity
testing verifies that the data in the database and functions as expected within a given
application.
Performance Testing
Performance testing, a non-functional testing technique performed to
determine the system parameters in terms of responsiveness and stability under
various workload. Performance testing measures the quality attributes of the
system, such as scalability, reliability and resource usage.
27. 27
4.3 Module description
In the project “Hybrid Application Development” has been developed by web
technology languages like an HTML5, CSS, JavaScript and Bootstrap etc. Apache
Cordova used for run the backend process in hybrid app development.
AngularJS Module
Bootstrap Module
CSS Module
PHP Module
HTML Module
jQuery Module
JavaScript Module
AngularJS Module
AngularJS is a powerful JavaScript based development framework to create RICH
Internet Application (RIA). AngularJS provides data binding capability to HTML thus
giving user a rich and responsive experience.
Bootstrap Module
Bootstrap is the most popular front end framework in the recent time. It’s sleek,
intuitive, and powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web
development. It uses the HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
CSS Module
CSS is used to control the style of a web document in a simple and easy way. CSS
is the acronym for “Cascading Style Sheet”. This tutorial covers both the versions CSS1,
CSS2 and CSS3, and gives a complete understanding of CSS, starting from its basics to
advanced concepts
28. 28
PHP Module
The PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) is a programming language that allows web
developers to create dynamic content that interacts with databases. PHP is basically used
for developing web based software application. This tutorial helps you to build your base
with PHP.
HTML Module
HMTL is being widely used to format web pages with the help of different tags
available in HTML language. Hypertext refers to the way in which web pages (HTML
documents) are linked together. Thus the link available on a web page are called as
Hypertext language.
jQuery Module
jQuery is a fast and concise JavaScript library created by John Resig in 2006. jQuery
simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interactions
for Rapid web development. The purpose of jQuery is to make it much easier to use
JavaScript on your website.
JavaScript Module
JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming languages. It’s designed for
creating network-centric applications. It’s complimentary to and integrated with Java.
JavaScript is very easy to implement because it’s integrated with HTML. It is open
source and cross-platform.
35. 35
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
In this “hybrid application development" helps to all of students who is looking for web
technologies languages like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript etc. We have to add the Try it Yourself
online editor, in this editor very helpful for whose learn the program to solve the each and every
languages. There is no advertisement for website it’s an one of the advantage of every students
because the advertisements are totally divert the mind and waste the time for preparation learning.
So we are strictly remove the ads its specially for students who is eagerly learn the web technology
languages.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
In the future enhancement it will be extend to video a file which will add on the all
other languages. Hybrid application are quite slow so we have to create some software to
speed the web application content. It’s take long time for loading the app when used the
API’s like an Geo Location, camera and media etc.
36. 36
REFERENCES
BOOKS REFERENCES
1. Matthew MacDonald, “web technology: The Complete Reference,” 1st Edition,
McGraw-Hill Education India Private Limited, 2002.
2. Andrew Troelsen,”HTML,CSS with .w3c,” Special Edition , Apress,2007.
3. Anne Boehm, Mary Delamater, Angular 2.0 Web Programming with VB 2012.
WEB REFERENCES
1. http://www.w3schools.com/uploadfile/dommym/building-a-web-based-html -css
javascript-using-w3c/
2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9016888/cordova-limits
3. https://aspnetcompiler.codeplex.com/