HUMANITIES YEAR 9: PAKEHA AND MAORI SOCIETY
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The document summarizes the establishment of James Busby as Britain's representative, or Resident, in New Zealand in the 1830s. It describes how northern Maori chiefs petitioned Britain for protection and friendship. In response, Britain appointed James Busby as their Resident in 1833 to act as a liaison between Britain and New Zealand and to help establish order. Busby's responsibilities included catching escaped Australian convicts, protecting British and Maori interests, promoting British influence, mediating disputes between tribal chiefs, and dealing with criminal activity.
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TREATY OF WAITANGI - THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 1835
The document discusses the Treaty of Waitangi and the Declaration of Independence of 1835 in New Zealand. It describes how in 1831, 13 northern chiefs signed a petition to Britain asking for protection from foreign threats, tensions with other tribes, and misbehaving British settlers. In response, Britain appointed James Busby as their representative in New Zealand. As resident, Busby had little power and was mocked as a "Man-o-War without guns." However, in 1834 he established an official New Zealand flag and in 1835 convinced chiefs to sign a Declaration of Independence asserting sovereignty over New Zealand, which Britain then recognized.
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James Busby helped draft the Treaty of Waitangi in the early 1840s. He was a British resident in New Zealand who studied grape growing in France and published a book in 1825. Along with William Hobson, he drafted the treaty that was first signed in Waitangi in 1840 to establish a British governor over New Zealand.
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TREATY OF WAITANGI - THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 1835
The document discusses the Treaty of Waitangi and the Declaration of Independence of 1835 in New Zealand. It describes how in 1831, 13 northern chiefs signed a petition to Britain asking for protection from foreign threats, tensions with other tribes, and misbehaving British settlers. In response, Britain appointed James Busby as their representative in New Zealand. As resident, Busby had little power and was mocked as a "Man-o-War without guns." However, in 1834 he established an official New Zealand flag and in 1835 convinced chiefs to sign a Declaration of Independence asserting sovereignty over New Zealand, which Britain then recognized.
Class presentation
James Busby helped draft the Treaty of Waitangi in the early 1840s. He was a British resident in New Zealand who studied grape growing in France and published a book in 1825. Along with William Hobson, he drafted the treaty that was first signed in Waitangi in 1840 to establish a British governor over New Zealand.
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Polynesians first migrated to New Zealand around 1300. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to arrive, naming the land New Zealand after his native province, but hostile Māori prevented disembarkation. In 1769, British Captain James Cook began European colonization. In 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony, though a subsequent 30-year Māori land war broke out. New Zealand gained women's suffrage in 1893 and independence in 1947, becoming the first nation to grant women the right to vote.
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Robert the Bruce was successful in gaining Scotland's independence from England for several reasons:
1) Bruce showed strong leadership skills and boldness in crowning himself King of Scotland, which helped gain more support.
2) Bruce benefited from good luck, such as the death of the powerful English King Edward I.
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- In 1768, British explorer Captain James Cook was the first European to contact the Aborigines and he claimed eastern Australia for Great Britain. When he arrived, there were approximately 300,000 Aborigines living in Australia.
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Scottish Wars of Independence - reasons for bruce's success
Robert the Bruce was successful in gaining Scotland's independence from England for several reasons:
1) Bruce showed strong leadership skills and boldness in crowning himself King of Scotland, which helped gain more support.
2) Bruce benefited from good luck, such as the death of the powerful English King Edward I.
3) The threat of war with France distracted and weakened English forces, giving the Scots advantages.
4) English overconfidence and poor military decisions, such as by the incompetent King Edward II, contributed to their failures against Bruce and the Scots.
Australia History
- Around 40,000 years ago, the first settlers arrived in Australia from Southeast Asia either traveling over land or by canoe during the Ice Age. These first settlers became known as the Aborigines.
- The Aborigines lived in small family groups, hunted and gathered plants for food, and developed tools like the boomerang. Their religion focused on the relationship between people and nature.
- In 1768, British explorer Captain James Cook was the first European to contact the Aborigines and he claimed eastern Australia for Great Britain. When he arrived, there were approximately 300,000 Aborigines living in Australia.
Scottish Wars of Independence - events after bannockburn
After Scotland's victory at Bannockburn in 1314, King Robert Bruce continued to fight England to achieve full independence for Scotland. This included launching invasions of northern England and Ireland to put pressure on English forces. A key event was the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath, where Scottish nobles affirmed Scotland's independence. This eventually led to the 1328 Treaty of Edinburgh, where England formally recognized Scotland as an independent kingdom under King Robert Bruce.
Australian history
The first settlers arrived in Australia around 50,000 years ago, with population growth 10,000 years ago as the climate improved. Fighting decimated Aboriginal populations, especially in Tasmania. In 1788, the First Fleet established the first European settlement in Sydney as a penal colony, founding modern Australia on 26 January. In 1901, the federation of Australian colonies created the Commonwealth of Australia.
World war II in Northern Ireland
World War II had a significant impact on Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland played an important role in Britain's war effort by producing ships, aircrafts, linen and food. However, Belfast suffered extensive bomb damage during the Belfast Blitz of 1941, with over 900 deaths. The war economy led to a boom in Northern Ireland's industry and agriculture. After the war, Northern Ireland benefited from closer ties to Britain and the establishment of the British welfare state, while a growing economic divide opened up between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in the south.
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The document then provides brief summaries about the early history and settlement of Australia, including that Aboriginal people first occupied Australia for over 40,000 years, British settlement began in 1788 with the arrival of convicts, and Australia's population grew slowly in the early 19th century with immigrants and expansion of farming.
It concludes with an overview of Australia's system of government as a federal constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a governor-general representing the monarch, and a
Mum Bett Claverack to Sheffield Slavery to Freedom
The document summarizes the story of Bett, who was born into slavery in Claverack, New York in about 1744. As a teenager, she was given or sold to the Ashley family in Sheffield, Massachusetts. There, she was exposed to abolitionist ideas through political meetings at the Ashley home. She sued for her freedom and won, becoming the first slave freed under the Massachusetts constitution of 1780. After gaining her freedom, she took the name Elizabeth Freeman and worked for the Sedgwick family.
Cumann na n gaedheal
Cumann na nGaedheal governed Ireland from 1923-1932. Led by William Cosgrave, their priorities included establishing law and order through the Garda police force, gaining control over the army after a 1924 mutiny, and developing Ireland's economy through projects like the Shannon Hydroelectric Scheme. They took a generally conservative approach to governance and faced some unrest over issues like wage cuts. Kevin O'Higgins, a key minister, was assassinated in 1927, prompting the government to pass laws targeting the IRA and forcing all TDs to take their seats.
New zealand history
This document provides an overview of a concise history textbook on New Zealand history. It outlines the textbook's chapters which cover topics such as early Polynesian settlement, the introduction of European culture and economy, missionary activity, and the Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty of Waitangi chapter discusses how the 1840 agreement between British and Māori leaders made the Māori people subjects of Britain but allowed them continued ownership of their lands and other properties. The document provides context about the textbook and highlights its coverage of key events that have shaped New Zealand's history and government.
War of Independence
The document summarizes the key events of the Irish War of Independence between 1919-1921. It describes how the Irish Republican Army (IRA) engaged in guerrilla warfare against British forces using ambushes and hit-and-run tactics. In response, the British government recruited the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries, who used violent reprisals against Irish civilians which escalated the conflict. As violence increased on both sides, both the British and IRA grew weary of the ongoing war and a truce was agreed to in July 1921.
Powerpoint new zealand positives and negatives
New Zealand has kept traditional Maori culture alive through continued practices like participating in government and sports. The country also has a very clean environment due to its small population size and lack of industry. Notable New Zealand landmarks include the L&P bottle and giant gumboot. Kiwis have Christmas during summer holidays, allowing for warmer weather and more outdoor celebrations.
The Brookeborough years
During Basil Brooke's time as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1943-1963, he pursued an extreme pro-Unionist agenda that alienated many Catholics. While he introduced welfare state reforms like healthcare and education, implementation was often sectarian, excluding Catholic institutions. Brookeborough promoted employment growth but it disproportionately benefited Protestants in the east, leaving Catholic areas in the economically depressed west underdeveloped. By the late 1950s, dissatisfaction with discrimination and unemployment was rising among Catholics and some Protestants, foreshadowing the civil rights movement of the 1960s.
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The document summarizes the history of Ireland from the 17th century to modern day. It discusses British colonization of Ireland, the Great Famine in the 1800s that caused mass emigration, the Easter Rising rebellion against British rule in 1916, the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921 that partitioned Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State, and the religious and political conflicts known as "The Troubles" that plagued Northern Ireland from the 1960s to the 1990s peace process.
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New Zealand's national bird is the kiwi. Kiwis are flightless birds found only in New Zealand. They have thick brown or grey feathers, short powerful legs, a long bill used for finding food, and keen senses of smell and hearing. Despite their inability to fly, kiwis can run at speeds up to 30 kph. Kiwis play an important role in New Zealand's identity and ecosystem. There are five surviving species of kiwi that are threatened by habitat loss and predators. Conservation efforts aim to protect and increase kiwi populations.
Scottish Wars of Independence - the battle of bannockburn
The Battle of Bannockburn was fought in 1314 between the armies of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland and King Edward II of England. Bruce's Scottish army, though smaller, was well-trained and prepared to fight on the terrain. Over two days of battle, Bruce used tactics like hiding troops on a nearby hill and digging pits to outmaneuver the larger but tired English forces. This culminated in the Scottish victory and establishment of Scotland's independence from English rule.
Scottish Wars of Independence - king john balliol
John Balliol became King of Scotland in 1292 after winning the Great Cause, but his reign was undermined by King Edward of England. Edward forced Balliol to swear allegiance and appeal his legal decisions to the English king. Balliol's authority was further weakened when Edward humiliated him by overturning his verdicts and demanding he participate in Edward's war against France. In 1296, the Scots finally resisted and formed an alliance with France against England, signing the Treaty of Paris and forming the Auld Alliance, which prompted Edward's invasion of Scotland to take revenge against Balliol.
Cs lewis and headington oxford
C.S. Lewis lived from 1898 to 1963 in Headington, England. He is most known for writing The Chronicles of Narnia series of novels. Lewis lived at a home called The Kilns in Headington from 1930 until his death in 1963. The Kilns, built in the 1920s, is now a public place where people can visit the house, gardens, and grounds where Lewis lived and wrote many of his famous books. Lewis died suddenly of a heart attack at The Kilns on November 22, 1963, the same day as John F. Kennedy. He was buried at Headington Churchyard near his home.
6 b new zealand
New Zealand has a population of 4 million people, with Wellington as its capital city. The country uses the New Zealand dollar as its currency. It is home to several unique bird species, including the critically endangered kakapo, which is small and unable to fly. Some of New Zealand's largest cities are Auckland, with around 900,000 people, and Queenstown, a popular resort town on Lake Wakatipu surrounded by mountains.
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The document discusses the historical context of post-colonial New Zealand, including the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840 between Maori chiefs and the British Crown. It outlines key events such as the ancient discovery of New Zealand, the arrival of the first Maori settlers around 1250-1300 AD, European discovery of New Zealand in the 17th-18th centuries, and the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Issues arose from differing interpretations of the Treaty and it has continued to impact race relations and politics in New Zealand. The effects of post-colonialism are still evident today through the merging of European and Maori cultures into a hybrid New Zealand identity.
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The New Zealand Wars occurred between 1845-1872 as British settlers increasingly sought Maori land for farming, leading to conflict between some Maori tribes and British/colonial government forces. The 1860s conflicts saw 18,000 British troops face off against 4,000 Maori warriors, resulting in 800 European and 1,800 Maori deaths. The Treaty of Waitangi was established in 1840 to recognize Maori ownership of land and give them rights as British subjects, in hopes of preventing further conflict, but interpretations of the Treaty differed between parties.
Gurvir27003399
The document discusses the New Zealand Wars between Māori tribes and British/colonial forces from 1845-1872 over land disputes and the acquisition of Māori land for European settlers. It led to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 to establish a British governor, recognize Māori land ownership, and give Māori rights as British subjects. However, conflicts continued throughout the 1860s as pressure increased on Māori to sell their land, resulting in the deaths of 800 Europeans and 1800 Māori. The Treaty helped establish peace but did not resolve disputes due to differing interpretations of its meaning and protection of Māori land.
Lyllie slide show
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 to establish a British governor over New Zealand in order to prevent conflict between Maori tribes over land and protect Maori interests from foreign powers like France. It was signed amid growing European settlement and tensions between Maori chiefs, with over 400 chiefs attending to debate the terms. While some chiefs criticized how land was obtained from Maori and sought to maintain their power, the treaty was seen as a way to regulate the influx of settlers and ships by extending British sovereignty over New Zealand.
25.3 self rule for canada, australia, and new zealand
The British colonies of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand were initially settled by various European colonists and missionaries who displaced the indigenous populations. Canada was settled by French and British colonists, resulting in cultural tensions. Australia was first established as a penal colony. New Zealand experienced missionary arrivals and conflicts with the native Maori. Over time, all three colonies grew in population from immigrants and expanded their territories. Through acts of confederation and other processes, they eventually achieved self-governance while maintaining ties to Britain in the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
Australian history
The Dutch were the first Europeans to explore Australia in 1606 but did not establish settlements. In 1770, Captain Cook claimed Australia for Britain and mapped parts of the eastern coast. In 1787, the British began transporting convicts to Australia to establish a penal colony in New South Wales. Throughout the 1800s, Britain continued sending convicts to Australian penal colonies while also allowing free settlers to establish farms and businesses. In 1901, the British colonies in Australia formed the self-governing Commonwealth of Australia.
1 britain geography and english society
This document provides information about regions, society, and daily life in 17th century Great Britain. It describes the geography and climate of Lowland and Highland Britain. English society was stratified, with an upper class of nobles and landowners, a middle class of merchants and professionals, and a lower class of laborers and peasants. Guilds protected skilled workers. The poor subsisted on bread and beer while the wealthy ate meat. Crimes were severely punished, often with public executions. Family roles were clearly defined. Health practices were still primitive and based on ancient theories. Popular pastimes included theater, games, and blood sports.
English colonies in north america
The document summarizes the social, political, and economic structures that developed in the Chesapeake and New England colonies in the 17th century. It describes the leadership that emerged among planters in the Chesapeake colonies and the independence granted to colonists. It also discusses the prevalence of indentured servitude, the introduction of slavery, and growing tensions between colonists and Native Americans over land and resources.
New zealand
European settlement of New Zealand increased in the 19th century, with the New Zealand Company announcing plans to establish colonies in 1839. New Zealand became a British colony in 1841 and its population grew rapidly. New Zealand gained increasing independence throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a Dominion in 1907, and its citizens gained full citizenship in 1948. New Zealand achieved full legal independence when it passed the Constitution Act in 1986.
Australia history
The Dutch were the first Europeans to explore Australia in 1606 but did not establish settlements. In 1770, Captain Cook claimed Australia for Britain and mapped parts of the eastern coast. In 1787, the British began transporting convicts to Australia to establish a penal colony in New South Wales. By 1868, Britain had transported thousands of prisoners to Australian penal colonies. Australia developed a "White Australia" immigration policy in 1901 that restricted non-European migration until it was dismantled after World War 2. Aboriginal Australians faced displacement and discrimination from European settlers for many decades.
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25.3 self rule for canada, australia, and new zealand
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07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE
On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this. The resulting act, commonly known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, abolished a number of constitutional protections and paved the way for Nazi dictatorship.
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
Hitler was not immediately appointed chancellor after the success of the July 1932 elections, despite being leader of the largest party in the Reichstag. It took the economic and political instability (with two more chancellors failing to stabilise the situation) to worsen, and the support of the conservative elite, to convince Hindenburg to appoint Hitler.
Hitler was sworn in as the chancellor of Germany on the 30 January 1933. The Nazis were now in power.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
The document discusses the early success of the Nazi party in Germany. It notes that while the party made progress in organization and membership in its early years after 1919, it had little impact in elections initially. The Nazis received only 6.5% of the vote in their first national election in 1924. Later elections in 1928 saw their support decline further to just 2.6% as the German economy and political situation stabilized under Stresemann. While the Nazis appealed to specific groups frustrated with the Weimar Republic, they remained a small party with less than 30,000 members by 1925.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
The document provides background information on the origins and early development of the Nazi party in Germany during the 1920s. It describes how the party began as the German Workers' Party led by Anton Drexler before Hitler joined in 1919 and became the leader in 1921. It also outlines some of the key aspects of the Nazi party platform outlined in the 25-point program, including nationalism, anti-Semitism, and a desire for more territory. Finally, it discusses Hitler's failed Munich Putsch coup attempt in 1923 and how he wrote Mein Kampf while in prison.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 01. FASCISM
1) Post-war instability and economic crisis weakened established political systems in countries like Germany and Italy. 2) A sense of nationalism was used by fascist leaders to promote unity and scapegoat others for the nation's problems. 3) Charismatic leaders like Hitler and Mussolini were able to gain followers by promoting fascism as an alternative to communism and liberal democracy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
The document provides background information on the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933. It discusses how Germany's economic dependence on American loans led to the collapse of German industry following the 1929 Wall Street crash. This caused widespread unemployment, with over 6 million people jobless by 1932. As economic conditions deteriorated, support grew for the Nazis as they promised strong leadership and blamed Jews and communists for Germany's problems. The Nazis increased their Reichstag seats in elections in 1933 after Hitler became Chancellor, and he then used emergency powers to crush opposition and establish a one-party Nazi state in Germany.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
The document discusses the Weimar Republic in Germany through tables and cartoons as part of a Cambridge IGCSE depth study on Germany. It provides information on the political and economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic between 1919-1933 through statistical tables and illustrations. The depth study uses multiple visual elements to summarize key events and issues like inflation, unemployment, and the rise of extremism during this period of German history.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
The “Lean Years” (also called the "wilderness" years) of Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany refer to the period between 1924 and 1928 when the Nazi party did not have high levels of support and still suffered from humiliation over the Munich Putsch. Why where these years “lean”?
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
Gustav Stresemann was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic period. As Chancellor and later as Foreign Minister, he implemented policies that helped stabilize Germany's economy and improve its international standing. This included establishing a new currency to end hyperinflation, crushing communist uprisings, and pursuing diplomatic agreements like the Locarno Pact to normalize Germany's relations with other European powers. However, the economic and political stability of the Weimar Republic remained fragile.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhalle, in the city centre, but were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Hitler escaped immediate arrest and was spirited off to safety in the countryside. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. The putsch brought Hitler to the attention of the German nation for the first time and generated front-page headlines in newspapers around the world. His arrest was followed by a 24-day trial, which was widely publicised and gave him a platform to express his nationalist sentiments to the nation. Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated Mein Kampf to fellow prisoners Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess. On 20 December 1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Once released, Hitler redirected his focus towards obtaining power through legal means rather than by revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
Hyperinflation affected the German Papiermark, the currency of the Weimar Republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. It caused considerable internal political instability in the country, the occupation of the Ruhr by France and Belgium, and misery for the general populace.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
Weimar had faced a series of problems between 1919 and 1923 (hyperinflation, Munich Putsch, Kapp Putsch) but despite the odds had managed to survive.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the former World War I Allies didn't buy Germany's claim that it couldn't afford to pay.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
The German Revolution or November Revolution was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919. Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire's defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
The document summarizes the impact of World War 1 on Germany. It discusses how Germany initially found success on the Eastern Front and made advances on the Western Front in 1918 but was eventually overwhelmed as the US joined the war effort. Germany experienced political instability, economic devastation from blockades, widespread hunger and disease, and psychological trauma from defeat. The German people bitterly blamed leaders for the defeat, sowing seeds for the rise of the Nazis in the unstable Weimar Republic that followed the war.
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
07. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Abyssinian Crisis.pptx
This cartoon was likely published after the Stresa Pact was signed in early 1935, when Britain and France failed to raise the issue of Abyssinia with Mussolini and were perceived as turning a blind eye to his plans in hopes of keeping Italy as an ally against Germany. The cartoon directly criticizes the British and French policy of appeasing Mussolini, so the purpose was to criticize, not just inform. By criticizing the policy, the hope would be to influence and change the policy by swaying public opinion.
06. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Manchurian Crisis.pptx
Manchurian Crisis. On September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden. The Japanese, who owned the railway, blamed Chinese nationalists for the incident and used the opportunity to retaliate and invade Manchuria.
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The Great Depression of 1930-33 meant people turned to extremist dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini, who were keen to invade other countries. This made it hard for the League to maintain peace. The League had some very ambitious plans and ideals – to stop war and make the world a better place.
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
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HUMANITIES YEAR 9: PAKEHA AND MAORI SOCIETY
- 1. PAKEHA AND MAORI SOCIETY
- 3. JAMES BUSBY – NZ’s FIRST ‘RESIDENT’ • In 1831, 13 northern chiefs met at Kerikeri and signed a petition to send to Britain. • A petition is a request written on paper and presented to someone in authority. • This was an early ask for social justice. The petition said to Britain: • you be our friend and guardian • save us from foreign threat (many French and American ships visited NZ) • save us from the teasing of other tribes • save us from the bad behaviour of British people who live in and visit NZ
- 5. RESULTS OF THE PETITION • When they got the petition, the British chose one man, James Busby, to be their representative in NZ. • He was called the ‘British Resident’. • On 17 May 1833 James Busby went ashore at Paihia where missionary Henry Williams lived. • While their house was being built at Waitangi, James and his wife Agnes were to stay with the Williams and Henry was to fill James in on what had been happening in NZ. • James was 33 years old and he had a tough job ahead. It didn't pay well. He did get a uniform and the frame of a house to bring to NZ but no land to build the house on.
- 6. THE BRITISH RESIDENT James Busby told the chiefs and people he was there to: • catch escaped convicts from Australia and send them back protect Pakeha and Maori in NZ • protect British trade with NZ • set up British influence • calm the jealous and divided chiefs • encourage chiefs to keep law and order • deal with the bad treatment of crews by ship captains • deal with other crimes such as stealing, murder, assault and arguments over land boundaries.