This document discusses human trafficking in the Philippines. It defines human trafficking as the trade of humans for forced labor, sexual slavery, or exploitation. The key elements of human trafficking include the act of recruiting, transporting or harboring victims, the means of using force, coercion or abuse, and the purpose of exploiting the victims. Common forms of trafficking found in the Philippines include forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude, child labor, and sex trafficking. The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 was passed as part of legal efforts in the Philippines to combat human trafficking and protect victim rights and dignity in accordance with international human rights standards.
Trafficking usually stands at the center of all activities relating to child abuse and exploitation. A need exists to introduce effective legal regime, enforcement and preventive mechanism.
This powerpoint presentation offers an overview of the Human Trafficking problem and how medical professionals can intervene and become actively engaged.
Human trafficking specifically focusing on sex trafficking in Australia. A research base presentation conducted in November 2010 to highlight the issues and raise limitations. Provide useful resources, reference and how to's.
Human Trafficking in India and various laws prevailing in India dealing with indian legislations and telling about the people various rights and creating awareness in the society. This presentation basically deals with all aspects relating to human trafficking in India.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This course is designed for health care professionals and those in allied professions who may come into contact with and be called upon to intervene on behalf of victims of human trafficking within the scope of their practice.
Trafficking in Human Beings by Anna Ekstedt (CBSS Task Force against Traffick...Gerd Tarand
Anna Ekstedts presentation at the youth conference in the framework of the European Commission’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, held in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on the 3.-4. February 2009.
Trafficking usually stands at the center of all activities relating to child abuse and exploitation. A need exists to introduce effective legal regime, enforcement and preventive mechanism.
This powerpoint presentation offers an overview of the Human Trafficking problem and how medical professionals can intervene and become actively engaged.
Human trafficking specifically focusing on sex trafficking in Australia. A research base presentation conducted in November 2010 to highlight the issues and raise limitations. Provide useful resources, reference and how to's.
Human Trafficking in India and various laws prevailing in India dealing with indian legislations and telling about the people various rights and creating awareness in the society. This presentation basically deals with all aspects relating to human trafficking in India.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This course is designed for health care professionals and those in allied professions who may come into contact with and be called upon to intervene on behalf of victims of human trafficking within the scope of their practice.
Trafficking in Human Beings by Anna Ekstedt (CBSS Task Force against Traffick...Gerd Tarand
Anna Ekstedts presentation at the youth conference in the framework of the European Commission’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, held in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on the 3.-4. February 2009.
The Effectiveness of the Indonesian Anti Human Trafficking Regulation and Law...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: All around the world, men, women and children are subject to be victimized by human
trafficking for sexual, forced labor and other forms of exploitation. Human trafficking can be defined as a
process where people being recruited in their community and country of origin and transported to the
destination where they are being exploited for purposes of forced labor, prostitution, domestic servitude,
and other forms of exploitation. The implementation of Indonesian laws and regulations as well as it‟s
enforcement personnel for fighting against human trafficking has not been evaluated in quantitative and
qualitative measures. Therefore this research will analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the Indonesian
anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. This research will analyze and evaluate the
effectiveness of the Indonesian anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. The main cause of
trafficking is the lack of information about trafficking, poverty and the low level of education and skills
possessed. The problem oftrafficking is a complex problem and needed the complex handling.
KEYWORD : human trafficking, trafficking, trafficking law, anti-human trafficking regulation
Human Trafficking in Vietnam: A Review of Patterns and Legal Frameworkinventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This is a brief article on trafficking in persons in the Ethiopian context. The article is based on a series of studies conducted for the ILO in Ethiopia and seeks to provide an overview of the situation in the country.
Corruption is one of the primary facilitators of refugee smuggling. In order to fight this crime, and help refugees safely realise their rights, the international community must understand the intricate connections between corruption and refugee smuggling.
OECD's response to the refugee crisis http://www.oecd.org/migration-insights/
OECD work to fight corruption http://www.oecd.org/corruption/
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
2. Outline:
Introduction
What is Human Trafficking
Elements of Human Trafficking
Types of Human Trafficking
Major Forms of Trafficking in Persons
Human Trafficking in the Philippines
Legal Effort
3. Introduction
What is a crime?
A crime is an act committed or
omitted, in violation of public law,
either forbidding or commanding it. It
is an offense that merits community
condemnation and punishment,
usually by way of fine or
imprisonment.
4. Introduction
Transnational crimes manifest in
many forms, such as trafficking in
drugs, firearms and even persons,
terrorism and other heinous crimes
and have diversified, gone global and
reached macro-economic
proportions.
5. Introduction
Economic crime refers to illegal acts
committed by an individual or a group
of individuals to obtain a financial or
professional advantage.
Economic crime is usually confused
with another term, “CORRUPTION”.
Economic crime generates an
extensive social damage.
6. Human Trafficking
The trade of humans for the purpose of forced
labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual
exploitation for the trafficker or others.
The recruitment, transportation, transfer,
harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the
threat or use of force or other forms of coercion,
of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse
of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the
giving or receiving of payments or benefits to
achieve the consent of a person having control
over another person, for the purpose of
exploitation.
7. Elements of Human Trafficking
The Act (What is done)
The Means (How it is done)
The Purpose (Why it is done)
9. Elements of Human Trafficking
The Means (How it is done)
Threat or use of force
Coercion, abduction, fraud,
deception, abuse of power or
vulnerability
Giving payments or benefits to a
person in control of the victim
10. Elements of Human Trafficking
The Purpose (Why it is done)
For the purpose of exploitation, which
includes exploiting the prostitution of
others, sexual exploitation, forced labour,
slavery or similar practices and the removal
of organs.
To ascertain whether a particular
circumstance constitutes trafficking in
persons, consider the definition of
trafficking in the Trafficking in Persons
Protocol and the constituent elements of
the offense, as defined by relevant
11. Types of Human Trafficking
Forced labor also known as involuntary
servitude
Debt bondage is another form of human
trafficking in which an individual is forced
to work in order to pay a debt.
Sex trafficking disproportionately affects
women and children and involves forced
participation in commercial sex acts.
12. Major Forms of Trafficking in
Persons
Forced Labor
Bonded Labor
Debt Bondage and Involuntary Servitude
Among Migrant Laborers
Involuntary Domestic Servitude
Forced Child Labor
Child Soldiers
Sex Trafficking
Children Exploited for Commercial Sex
Child Sex Tourism
13. Human Trafficking in the
Philippines
Human Trafficking
Victims of Human Trafficking in the
Philippines
14. Legal Effort
Republic Act No. 9208 this Act shall be known as the
“Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003”.
It is hereby declared that the State values the
dignity of every human person and guarantees the
respect of individual rights. In pursuit of this policy, the
State shall give highest priority to the enactment of
measures and development of programs that will
promote human dignity, protect the people from any
threat of violence and exploitation, eliminate trafficking in
persons, and mitigate pressures for involuntary
migration and servitude of persons, not only to support
trafficked persons but more importantly, to ensure their
recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration into the
mainstream of society.
15. Legal Effort
It shall be a State policy to recognize the equal rights and
inherent human dignity of women and men as enshrined in
the United Nations Universal Declaration on Human Rights,
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, United
Nations Convention on the Protection of Migrant Workers and
their Families. United Nations Convention Against
Transnational Organized Crime Including its Protocol to
Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
Especially Women and Children and all other relevant and
universally accepted human rights instruments and other
international conventions to which the Philippines is a
signatory.
16. What can we do to help?
Get educated on the issue
Be aware
Get involved in the fight against
human trafficking
Editor's Notes
Transnational crimes are crimes that have actual or potential effect across national borders and crimes that are intrastate but offend fundamental values of the international community.
1. Economic crime, also known as financial crime, refers to illegal acts committed by an individual or a group of individuals to obtain a financial or professional advantage. The principal motive in such crimes is economic gain.
2. Corruption is most commonly defined as the misuse or the abuse of public office for private gain.
3. Financial loss and the economic well-being of society. CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC CRIMES AFFECT PEOPLE’S SENSE OF SOCIETY’S FAIRNESS
It can happen in any community and victims can be any age, race, gender, or nationality. Traffickers might use violence, manipulation, or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to lure victims into trafficking situations.
Language barriers, fear of their traffickers, and/or fear of law enforcement frequently keep victims from seeking help, making human trafficking a hidden crime.
In essence, for human trafficking to occur, a trafficker will:
commit at least one act against another person, such as recruiting
by using at least one means, such as violence
for the purpose of exploiting that other person for financial gain or material benefit
Act + Means + Purpose = Human Trafficking
Victim Recruitment
Transporting of victim where they will be abused
Hide from authority
Receiving of victim from other merchants or human trafficker
Pananakot or pagpilit sa biktima
Pagdukot, paglinland o pag-alit sa biktima
Ang pakay nila ay pagsasamantala . Ang trafficker ay nananamantala ng kanilang biktima para sa pansariling kita at kapakinabangan.
Forced labour is any work or service which people are forced to do against their will, under threat of punishment. Almost all slavery practices contain some element of forced labour.
Debt bondage occurs when a person is forced to work to pay off a debt. They are tricked into working for little or no pay, with no control over their debt.
Sex trafficking is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, including sexual slavery. A victim is forced, in one of a variety of ways, into a situation of dependency on their trafficker(s) and then used by said trafficker(s) to give sexual services to customers.
The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, (Republic Acts of the Philippines) R.A. No. 9208, is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2444 and House Bill No. 4432. It was enacted and passed by Congress of the Philippines' Senate of the Philippines and House of Representatives of the Philippines (12th Congress of the Philippines, 2001–2004) assembled on May 12, 2003 and signed into law (List of Philippine laws) by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on May 26, 2003. It institutes policies to eliminate and punish human trafficking, especially women and children, establishing the necessary institutional mechanisms for the protection and support of trafficked persons. It aims "to promote human dignity, protect the people from any threat of violence and exploitation, and mitigate pressures for involuntary migration and servitude of persons, not only to support trafficked persons but more importantly, to ensure their recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration into the mainstream of society.