Human Trafficking in India and various laws prevailing in India dealing with indian legislations and telling about the people various rights and creating awareness in the society. This presentation basically deals with all aspects relating to human trafficking in India.
Women trafficking is a group of crimes involving the exploitation of women for financial gains which is violation of fundamental human rights . In simple word it means slavery.
Women trafficking is a group of crimes involving the exploitation of women for financial gains which is violation of fundamental human rights . In simple word it means slavery.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Trafficking usually stands at the center of all activities relating to child abuse and exploitation. A need exists to introduce effective legal regime, enforcement and preventive mechanism.
Child Trafficking in the Context of State Reconstrution: A Case Study of HaitiRachel Belt
Over 1.2 million children are victims of trafficking every year (ILO 2012). They are exploited, a violation of child rights protected by international law (CRC 1989). Poor families in Haiti supply vulnerable children for exploitation both inside the country and across the borders. Initial promises are made to families in exchange for children, who are taken to work in domesticity, on the streets, in prostitution or placed in orphanages to be illegally adopted. The network of traffickers go unpunished despite some arrests made by the police.
Thousands of women and children are trafficked every day. Within the overall profile of trafficking in South Asia, India is a country of both transit and destination. There is a considerable degree of internal trafficking as well as some trafficking from India to Gulf States and to South East Asia. Sale of children and their movement across the state borders takes place within the country too. In other words, while there is movement of children through procurement and sale from one country to another, with India being both a supplier as well as a “consumer”, there is internal “movement” of children within the country itself - one town to another, one district to another and one state to another. It is undertaken in an organised manner, by organised syndicates or by individuals, and sometimes informal groups. Relatives and parents are part of this as well.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Trafficking usually stands at the center of all activities relating to child abuse and exploitation. A need exists to introduce effective legal regime, enforcement and preventive mechanism.
Child Trafficking in the Context of State Reconstrution: A Case Study of HaitiRachel Belt
Over 1.2 million children are victims of trafficking every year (ILO 2012). They are exploited, a violation of child rights protected by international law (CRC 1989). Poor families in Haiti supply vulnerable children for exploitation both inside the country and across the borders. Initial promises are made to families in exchange for children, who are taken to work in domesticity, on the streets, in prostitution or placed in orphanages to be illegally adopted. The network of traffickers go unpunished despite some arrests made by the police.
The Effectiveness of the Indonesian Anti Human Trafficking Regulation and Law...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: All around the world, men, women and children are subject to be victimized by human
trafficking for sexual, forced labor and other forms of exploitation. Human trafficking can be defined as a
process where people being recruited in their community and country of origin and transported to the
destination where they are being exploited for purposes of forced labor, prostitution, domestic servitude,
and other forms of exploitation. The implementation of Indonesian laws and regulations as well as it‟s
enforcement personnel for fighting against human trafficking has not been evaluated in quantitative and
qualitative measures. Therefore this research will analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the Indonesian
anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. This research will analyze and evaluate the
effectiveness of the Indonesian anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. The main cause of
trafficking is the lack of information about trafficking, poverty and the low level of education and skills
possessed. The problem oftrafficking is a complex problem and needed the complex handling.
KEYWORD : human trafficking, trafficking, trafficking law, anti-human trafficking regulation
Human trafficking incidence in rwanda its challenges, prevention and controlJohnGacinya
Rwandans like any other people in the rest of the world, suffer physically and psychologically during and after the transportation of victims of human trafficking to other parts of the world. It is observed that, occupational hazards in industries pose danger to the lives of victims of labour trafficking. It is also noted that sexually-abused victims of human trafficking risk catching HIV/AIDS pandemic. Ignorance, poverty, family conflicts and gender inequality have been found to be some of the key ‘push’ factors that drive individuals to seek economic opportunities elsewhere other than their home areas
Human Trafficking Incidence in Rwanda: Its Challenges, Prevention and ControlJohnGacinya
The main objective of the present study was to analyse the challenges faced by the Government of Rwanda its efforts to prevent and control the incidence of human trafficking in the country.
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Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
RIGHTS OF VICTIM EDITED PRESENTATION(SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Victims of crime have a range of rights designed to ensure their protection, support, and participation in the justice system. These rights include the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to be informed about the progress of their case, and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Victims are entitled to protection from intimidation and harm, access to support services such as counseling and medical care, and the right to restitution from the offender. Additionally, many jurisdictions provide victims with the right to participate in parole hearings and the right to privacy to protect their personal information from public disclosure. These rights aim to acknowledge the impact of crime on victims and to provide them with the necessary resources and involvement in the judicial process.
Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
2. Trafficking is the process of recruiting, contracting, procuring or
hiring a person for CSE.
As per the existing law, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956
(ITPA) prostitution becomes an offence when there is commercial
exploitation of a person.
India is recorded in the Tier II rundown of the UN which
incorporates nations which have neglected to battle human
trafficking.
Under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (ITPA),
prostitution is legal.
According to the Supreme Court, “Prostitution always remains a
running score in the body of civilisation and destroys all moral
values.” Therefore, there is necessity for appropriate and drastic
action to eradicate it. This evil has become apparent.
3. The global problem of human trafficking is the result of a
constellation of factors, including widespread poverty, lack of
livelihood opportunities, entrenched gender discrimination,
displacement, the demand for young girls (in part due to the fear
of HIV/AIDS), the upheaval associated with natural
disasters/conflict in parts of the country and the profits to be
made.
According to Article 23 of the Constitution of India, 1950,
Traffic in human beings is prohibited this worth to mention that
India was a signatory to the International Convention for the
suppression of the Traffic in persons and of the Exploitation of
the prostitution of others dated on 9th May, 1950.
The parliament has passed the Suppression of Immoral Traffic
in Women and Girls Act, 1956 and in order to bring males
within the ambit of the said Act, the Act was renamed as
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 which covers even
males.
4. Accordingly, it outlaws the running of a brothel; living on the earnings of a
prostitute; procuring, inducing or taking a person for the sake of
prostitution; and detaining a person in a place where prostitution is carried
on.
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006) additionally looks to address
the issue of youngster trafficking and tyke relational unions, by making
association in the advancement of child marriage a culpable offense
(Section 11), and by making a child marriage invalid and void if the kid is
hitched regarding trafficking (Section 12(b) and (c)).
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act (2000) which
includes prohibitions on cruelty to a child, employment of a child for
begging, providing a child with narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances,
and forcing a child into hazardous employment.
For example, Local NGO SANLAAP, which is involved in the rescue and
rehabilitation of trafficked girls in West Bengal, has noticed a shift in
demand in recent years - from girls aged 14 and 15 to girls aged 9 and 10.
5. A late investigation of trafficking in India by the
Indian National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC) raises the alert on the topic of re-
exploitation of trafficked casualties. For example,
girls are likely to be re-victimized in cases where
they have been:
1.Charged with solicitation and/or with undocumented
status.
2. Not notified of the charges against them.
3. Not informed about their legal rights.
4. Not informed of the progress and disposition of
proceedings against their alleged traffickers.
5.Kept in custody for long periods.
6.Subjected to insensitive, traumatic cross-
examination in court.
6. 1) According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the
Indian Ministry of Home Affairs has initiated a comprehensive four-
year anti-trafficking scheme focusing on two important areas: (a) the
development of a cadre of master trainers through training of trainers
of the police and (b) the establishment of Anti-Human Trafficking
Units across the country, the funds for which have been committed by
the government.
2) Another key anti-trafficking intervention is the UJJAWALA scheme
for trafficked women and children, launched by the Ministry of
Women and Child Development in December 2007. UJJAWALA,
which focuses on females trafficked for the purpose of commercial
sexual exploitation.
3) The Swadhar Scheme of the Ministry of Women and Child
Development also seeks to address the needs of females in difficult
circumstances, including victims of sex trafficking.
7. SANLAAP sorted out private trainings particularly intended for legal
advisors. By building an affinity with region based legal counsellors,
SANLAAP has possessed the capacity to make legitimate referral focuses for
young ladies who have been protected and their families. It hass kept victims
Zeenat is from the Bedia community in Madhya Pradesh, Jubeida, Tuni and
Shibani’s and many other.
India Country Report: Strengthening the Legal Protection Framework for
Girls in India, Bangladesh, Kenya and Liberia (International Development
Law Organization, 2010) states that State and Union Territory Governments,
along with NGOs, have developed a variety of projects designed to address
the trafficking of girls. Such projects frequently involve awareness raising,
income generation, the provision of medical and other assistance and the
training of law enforcement officials.
8. The Government must verify that great quality training; chances of
job and salary era projects are put into operation to give great quality
life to profoundly vulnerable persons.
The use of media helps garner attention of several hundred thousand
viewers. This is an excellent medium of sensitization of people.
Government ought to incorporate sex focused training educational
program in schools and present subjects of youngster sexual
mishandle and trafficking.
Police promotion is an essential mediation that must be calibrated.
Mindfulness is the unselfishness and commonness of the issue must
be done at the level of National Planning Commission, legislators
and officials as well.
More stringent laws and better execution are required to control the
issue. Stricter disciplines should go about as an obstacle to different
traffickers.
9.
10. 1. Raise awareness: inform the world of this crime and mobilize people to
stop it.
2. Strengthen prevention: warn vulnerable groups and alleviate the factors
that make people Vulnerable to trafficking, such as poverty,
underdevelopment and lack of opportunity.
3. Ensuring that anti-trafficking laws, policies, programmes and
interventions do not affect the right of all persons, including trafficked
persons, to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution in accordance with
international refugee law.
4. Adopting measures to reduce vulnerability by ensuring that appropriate
legal documentation for birth, citizenship and marriage is provided and
made available to all persons.
5. Organisations like Not for Sale, Hope for the Sold, and A 21, among
many others, provide a chance to work to positively impact the lives of
so many persons subject to human slavery.- VOLUNTEER !
11. Jonathan Fowler, “UNICEF: Human Trafficking in Africa
Fueled by War, Economic Hardship, and Lack of Birth
Registration,” Associated Press, 23 April 2004.
Sen and Nair, above n 17.
Immoral Traffic Prevention Act (1956), Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act (2000),
Sections 23, 24, 25 and 26.
See Trafficking, PILs and Cases, Human Rights Law Network
http://www.hrln.org/hrln/index.php?option=com_content&view=
category&layout=blog&id=142&Itemid=169 , 3 June 2010.
Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 – India, above n 13.
Information provided by Swasti Rana, United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime, in an interview with HAQ Centre for Child
Rights on 5 November 2009.
Editor's Notes
Vishal Jeet v. Union of India, 1990 (3) SCC 318.
Tyke is a small child
The term has been used since the late 19th century to describe a relationship into which all parties enter, remain, and depart freely. The free union is an alternative to, or rejection or criticism of marriage, viewing it as a form of slavery and human ownership, particularly for women. According to this concept, the free union of adults is a legitimate relationship that should be respected. A free union is made between two individuals, but each individual may have several unions of their own.