2. Our team
Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit about
this person here
John Jimmy
You can speak a bit about
this person here
3. HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
Human Trafficking is the
recruitment, transportation,
transfer, harbouring or
receipt of people through
force, fraud or deception,
with the aim of exploiting
them for profit.
4. People can be trafficked and exploited in
many forms:
• being forced into sexual exploitation
• labour
• begging
• crime (such as growing cannabis or
dealing drugs)
• domestic servitude
• marriage or organ removal
5. BONDED
LABOUR
Bonded labour, or debt
bondage, is probably the least
known form of labour
trafficking today, and yet is the
most widely used method of
enslaving people. The value of
their work is greater than the
original sum of money
6. FORCED
LABOUR
Forced labour is a situation
in which people are forced
to work against their will
under the threat of
violence or some other
form of punishment; their
freedom is restricted and a
degree of ownership is
7. CHILD LABOUR
Child labour is a form of
work that may be
hazardous to the
physical, mental,
spiritual, moral, or
social development of
children and can
interfere with their
10. SEX
TRAFFICKING
Trafficked women and children are
often promised work in the
domestic or service industry, but
instead are sometimes taken to
brothels where they are required
to undertake sex work, while
their passports and other
identification papers are
confiscated.
11. FORCED
MARRIAGE
A forced marriage is a marriage
where one or both participants
are married without their freely
given consent.[ Servile marriage
is defined as a marriage
involving a person being sold,
transferred or inherited into that
marriage.
12. LABOUR
TRAFFICKING
Labour trafficking is the
movement of persons for the
purpose of forced labour and
services. It may involve
bonded labour, involuntary
servitude, domestic
servitude, and child labour.
13. TRAFFICKING OF
ORGAN TRADE
Trafficking in organs is a form of
human trafficking. It can take
different forms. In some cases,
the victim is compelled into
giving up an organ. In other
cases, the victim agrees to sell an
organ in exchange of
money/goods, but is not paid (or
paid less).
14. Trafficking of organs is an organized crime,
involving several offenders:
● the recruiter
● the transporter
● the medical staff
● the middlemen/contractors
● the buyers
15. POVERTY AND
GLOBALIZATION
Poverty and lack of educational
and economic opportunities in
one's hometown may lead
women to voluntarily migrate
and then be involuntarily
trafficked into sex work.
17. PSYCHOLOGICAL
Short-term impact –
psychological coercion
The use of coercion by
perpetrators and traffickers
involves the use of extreme
control. Perpetrators expose the
victim to high amounts of
psychological stress induced by
threats, fear, and physical and
emotional violence.
Long-term impact
Human trafficking victims may
experience complex trauma as a
result of repeated cases of
intimate relationship trauma over
long periods of time including,
but not limited to, sexual abuse,
domestic violence, forced
prostitution, or gang
rape.Speaking
18. HIV/AIDS
Sex trafficking increases the risk of
contracting HIV/AIDS. The HIV/AIDS
pandemic can be both a cause and a
consequence of sex trafficking. On one
hand, child-prostitutes are sought by
customers because they are perceived as
being less likely to be HIV positive, and
this demand leads to child sex
trafficking. On the other hand, trafficking
leads to the proliferation of HIV, because
victims cannot protect themselves
properly and get infected.
19. Economic
impacts
Human trafficking is a national threat as
it blocks national growth and
development. Economic costs that
have been associated with human
trafficking include lost labour
productivity, human resources,
taxable revenues, and migrant
remittances, as well as unlawfully
redistributed wealth and heightened
law enforcement and public health
21. Victims and traffickers
Gender
37% 63% 72%
People
exploited in
the sex
industry
are women
Identified
traffickers
were men
and
Identified
traffickers
were
woman
43%
of victims are trafficked
domestically within
national borders
(Estimates by The United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC
22. How do people get entangled
in trafficking?
People trapped by traffickers are
mostly trying to escape poverty or
discrimination, improve their lives
and support their families.
23. WHAT WE DO
• Believe in a world where vulnerable people
can find opportunities to provide for their
families in safety and dignity, including safe
migration mechanisms.
• Campaign to ensure that people have the
right to move to look for jobs to provide for
their families without stigma, and that every
human being is protected – regardless of
their immigration status.
24. For example:
• Worked with people migrating for work
abroad and Mauritius, providing them with
training and information how to avoid getting
trapped in trafficking
• Support girls and women who are personally
affected by trafficking, train them as
paralegals and arranging placements at
police stations.
• Over 1,000 asylum-seeking trafficking victims
who had endured cruel and unlawful
subsistence cuts had their money repaid.
25. Qualified Trafficking in Persons. – The following are considered as qualified trafficking:
a. When the trafficked person is a child;
b. When the adoption is for the purpose of prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation,
forced labor, slavery, involuntary servitude or debt bondage;
c. When the crime is committed by a syndicate, or in large scale. Trafficking is deemed
committed by a syndicate if carried out by a group of three (3) or more persons
conspiring or confederating with one another. it is deemed committed in large scale if
committed against three (3) or more persons, individually or as a group;
d. When the offender is an ascendant, parent, sibling, guardian or a person who exercises
authority over the trafficked person or when the offense is committed by a public
officer or employee;
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9208 –
Anti-Trafficking in Persons
Act of 2003
26. e. When the trafficked person is recruited to engage in prostitution
with any member of the military or law enforcement agencies;
f. When the offender is a member of the military or law enforcement
agencies; and
g. When by reason or on occasion of the act of trafficking in
persons, the offended party dies, becomes insane, suffers mutilation
or is afflicted with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or the
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
