This document discusses how HIV affects the body and its transmission. It begins by explaining how HIV kills CD4 cells, which are essential to the immune system. It then provides details on the symptoms of acute and chronic HIV infection. It identifies the bodily fluids that can transmit HIV and discusses prevention methods like safe sex practices and not sharing needles. The document also discusses Republic Act 8504, the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act, and provides advice on maintaining physical and mental health for those living with HIV.

1. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
AIDS WITH REPUBLIC ACT 8504
Kyla E. deVera I University of Eastern Pangasinan

2. INTRODUCTION
The Republic Act 8504 module on HIV Aids
discusses the relevance of Health Education
and HIV Aids. It concentrated on HIV/AIDS
education and prevention, HIV/AIDS Signs
and Symptoms, Republic Act 8504,
HIV/AIDS Testing, Screening, Counselling,
and Human Rights of HIV/AIDS in Person.

3. Let us begin with the topic of
how HIV affects the body.
How HIV affects the body?

4. How HIV affects the body?
• Most of us have heard of HIV, but we may not understand
how it affects the body.
• As a result, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus kills CD4
cells (commonly known as T cells or helper cells), which are
essential to the immune system. CD4 cells are in charge of
keeping individuals healthy and guarding them against
common illnesses and infections.
• Signs and symptoms will appear when HIV gradually impairs
the body's natural defenses.

5. FAST FACTS
HIV affects T-helper cells, which are white blood cells in the immune system (also
called CD4 cells).
The HIV lifecycle refers to the several processes required by the virus to replicate itself.
First, the virus binds to the T-helper cell; it then merges with it, seizes control of its
DNA, replicates itself, and releases more HIV into the blood.
Because different anti-HIV medications target distinct phases of the HIV lifecycle,
understanding how HIV enters the body will help you grasp the many preventive and
therapy choices.

6. There are symptoms connected with the early stage of HIV.
Acute Virus
Infection
fever
diarrhea
headache
muscleaches
Chronic HIV
Infection
fatigue
shortness of breath
cough
swollen lymph nodes
weight loss

7. HIV TRANSMISSION
Anal or vaginal intercourse
By sharing needles
Blood transfusion
Transplant
Syringes
Other drug injection equipment

8. BODY FLUIDS THAT MAY CAUSE
INFECTION
• -Blood
-Rectal fluids
• Semen
-Vaginal fluids
• Pre-seminal fluid
-Breast milk
Only particular bodily fluids from HIV-positive
individual can spread the virus. Among these fluids
are:

9. HIV TRANSMISSION PREVENTION
Step 1
• Practice safe sex
Step 2
• No sharing of needles
Step 3
• Well screening of blood
Step 4
• Health education proper information and dissemination

10. HIV TRANSMISSION PREVENTION
Practicing safe sex is sexual activity that involves the use of procedures
or equipment (such as condoms) to limit the risk of transferring or
acquiring sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs), including HIV.
Sharing needles raises the chance of serious infections like HIV and
Hepatitis C spreading. It also helps users to continue participating in
their addictions even when they are hampered by a shortage of needles
and other equipment.
Well screening of blood provide a valuable overview of our general
health. They're also an excellent way to detect illness or disease early,
particularly HIV.

11. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8504
The Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 is
another name for it. An act establishing policies and
prescribing measures for the prevention and control of
HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, including the establishment of
a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and education program,
the establishment of a comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring
system, the strengthening of the Philippine National Aids
Council, and other purposes. On February 13, 1998, it was
approved.

12. ADVICE ON FIGHTING HIV
I have a special message for those who are infected with the Human
Immunodeficiency Virus. Work out both your thoughts and your body.
Physical and mental exercise can help to maintain your mind and body in
good shape. Regular physical activity, such as walking, bicycling, jogging,
swimming, or any sport you love, maintains you physically healthy and can
help you manage stress and sadness. Physical activity is also beneficial to the
immune system. Mental activity, such as performing a daily crossword puzzle
or playing brain-challenging games, can aid in the maintenance of cognitive
health. Exercise your memory, focus, and attention, which can all be
impacted by HIV. The secrets to being healthy while living with HIV are
within your grasp. Keep fighting!

13. Thank you! 💖💖💖