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කට කතා (Gossip)
HEC
Human Elephant Conflict
AnujAroshA 2
AnujAroshA 3
• Statistics from DWC SL
• Elephants 129
• Humans 44
4
Actions taken to mitigate HEC
1) Traditional and most common methods
i. Ecological barriers
ii. Big drains
iii. Electric fences
5
Actions taken to mitigate HEC
1) Traditional and most common methods
2) Simple IT related solutions
AnujAroshA 6
AnujAroshA 7
Solutions introduced
to HEC at Valparai,
South India
I. Cable TV
II. Bulk SMS
• Inform to base station
• Confirmation and
identification of Human
settlement areas
• Analyze vulnerable zone
• Select mobile numbers from
the DB
• Send early warning
messages
AnujAroshA 8
Solutions introduced
to HEC at Valparai,
South India
I. Cable TV
II. Bulk SMS
III. Flashing light warning system
• Using SIM card
• 3 registered numbers
• 3 rings to activate the light
9
Actions taken to mitigate HEC
1) Traditional and most common methods
2) Simple IT related solutions
3) Advance IT related solutions
• Smart electric fence
• Infrasonic sound
AnujAroshA 10
“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”
AnujAroshA 11

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Human Elephant Conflict

Editor's Notes

  1. - Greeting - Normal gossip & how those impact to our lives - Actor's death - K. D. Harichchandra's death - Location and cause of the death - Does audience aware about HEC?
  2. - Real topic - Explain why came up with suicide incident - Medea's job with statistics - Deaths because of HEC is not neglegible - Not only human, elephant deaths also counts - Importancy of having elephants - - 1986 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) - - Part of our lifecycle
  3. - How big HEC issue in Sri Lanka - Tell about other damages - - Physical - - Houses - - Crops - - Forests - Compensation - - Rs. 500,000 -> Death/House - - Rs. 75,000 -> Injury - - Rs. 0 -> Crops - From Elephants POV
  4. - Pros & cons of these methods
  5. - Project location - People 70,000 elephants 80 - 100 - 39 killed before project stated - People came 120 years back - Before that Rain forest - Now tea & coffee plantation estate - Forest remains as small fragments - Day time elephants lives in - Night time they move from one fragment to other - People using the same path - 35 out of 39 are not aware - Lack of info about Elephants presence
  6. - Everyday 5.30 displaying a croll - Method was good until Satellite TV came - Same time mobile phone usage got increased - 55000 out of 70000 were using mobile phones - Bulk SMS as new option - Service provider -> Gupshop - Cost per SMS -> Rs. 0.02 - Reach -> Limitless - Delivery time -> Instant - Text languages -> English and Tamil - Explain the process of bulk SMS
  7. - When no network and network failure scenario - 25 units, highly visible, top of a tower - Red light indicates Elephants are with in 1 km - Explain the process
  8. - Mention about limited time for this presentation - Abstract of a abstract of a thesis - Some audience fond of R & D - Give credits to; - - Dr. Kasun de Zoysa (UCSC) - - Dr. Shermin de Silva - - Asanka (UCSC) - Explain smart electric fence - - IoT items communicating - Explain Infrasonic sound - - Find location and communicating
  9. - Capture images using DSLR camera and upload - Server side API to do Image processing - Implement tools that can be used in field visit like low cost drone camera - Influence directors to do no profit no branding social work - Only thing we need is willingness to do