Human Condition Essay.pdf

Human Condition Essay
Crafting an essay on the intricate subject of the human condition is akin to navigating a
labyrinth of philosophical inquiries, psychological analyses, and sociocultural reflections. It
demands a profound understanding of human nature across various dimensions, ranging from
existential ponderings on mortality and meaning to the complexities of societal structures and
interpersonal relationships.
Capturing the essence of the human condition necessitates delving into the depths of human
experiences, exploring the nuances of joy and suffering, hope and despair, love and loss. It
involves grappling with fundamental questions about identity, purpose, and the perennial struggle
between autonomy and determinism.
Moreover, crafting such an essay requires a delicate balance between introspective introspection
and scholarly discourse. It entails weaving together personal insights with scholarly research,
drawing from a diverse array of disciplines including philosophy, psychology, sociology,
literature, and beyond.
The challenge lies not only in articulating coherent arguments but also in evoking emotional
resonance and intellectual stimulation in the reader. It demands a keen ability to convey complex
ideas with clarity and eloquence, engaging the audience in a thought-provoking dialogue about
what it means to be human.
In conclusion, tackling the task of writing an essay on this profound topic is no small feat. It
requires a blend of intellectual rigor, emotional sensitivity, and creative insight to do justice to
the complexity of the human condition.
[Note: For similar essays and more assistance with academic writing, one can explore services like
HelpWriting.net.]
Human Condition Essay Human Condition Essay

Eight Deadly Sins In The Pardoner s Tale
The eight deadly sins include: lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, pride, and
raingerphy. The wife of bath in the Canterbury tales has a moral about lust saying,
true beauty
lies within and that every woman should be obeyed in all things by their husband.
The monk in
the Canterbury tales has a moral about gluttony saying, prosperity is fleeting and
deceiving. In
the pardoners tale in the Canterbury tales the moral was about greed saying, money is
the root of
all evil. In the pardoners tale it talks about the sin sloth by examples of drinking and
gambling. In
the wife of bath wrath is used by saying that she will leave him to his own courses
and that she
knows he will do nothing for her. The pardoner makes himself out ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Raingerphy is an example of
being distracted. When a person gets distracted he becomes off task. While being
distracted you
could end up disobeying, lying, or even not accomplishing the task you are set out to
do. In this
day and time information is so easy to access people can just pick up their phones
and learn
anything they want to. Mathew 6:24 34 says, No one can serve two masters, for
either he will
hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the
other. You
cannot serve God and money. Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life,
what you
will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life
more than

food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow
nor reap nor
gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more
value than they?
And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? And
why are you
anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither
toil nor spin.
We could all focus more on the things when need to in life rather than getting
distracted. If

Thank You Ma Am
Lisa Jarrett 11 1 17 English Thank You Ma am Forgiveness leads to a peaceful
future. Bad decisions don t do your life no good. These statements come from a
short story, Thank You Ma am. This story introduces two characters, a women and
a little boy, who have a small conflict in the story. This story is about forgiving. In
Thank You Ma am , Mrs. Jones gets robbed by a little boy named Roger. Roger was
trying to take her purse with all of her belongings in it. She stopped him to talk to
him and the took him in to her house to feed him and clean him up. By the end of
the story, Mrs. Jones forgave him. She realized he was just trying to buy some shoes.
This story is also about bad decisions. Roger made a bad decision when he decided

The Causes Of The Boer War
Boer War: The Boer war began in 1899 and ended in 1902. It took place in South
Africa and was initially a conflict between the British army and the Dutch settlers
however, the Canadian government also agreed to send some of their troops to help
support the British (the English Canadians were eager to join the French Canadians
were not.).
This event was significant for Canada because, it was the first time they had fought in
a big battle that counted, even if it was under the control of Britain, it was also the
first time they participated in a war overseas, and it put Canada in the worlds
spotlight because it brought attention to them.
Alaskan Boundary Dispute: The Alaskan boundary dispute commenced in 1898
because of the Yukon gold rush the borders needed to be more clear between Yukon
and Alaska. The negotiations began in 1899 with the Americans wishing to extend
into Canadian territory. A tribunal was set up in 1903 with one American
representative and one Canadian representative.
The British sided with the Americans to give them the more popular vote and this
decision was one of the first times when Canadians realized that they wouldn t
always be able to rely on or trust the British and because of this it also made future
prime ministers draw further and further away from the British government.
Vimy Ridge: Vimy Ridge is a Ridge in France that had been controlled by the
Germans for a few years during WW1. Both America and France attempted to take
the ridge however,

Analysis Of The Other Wes Moore
There s a theory where any given person has infinite paths of life. For every action
there is a new path, and the paths keep dividing and extending, each one having
new sets of outcomes and opportunities for the person to encounter. The book The
Other Wes Moore, by Wes Moore, is a philosophically interesting book as it talks
about these paths. Two boys named Wes Moore grew up in similar situations, yet
their actions led to them going on two different paths, leading to two completely
different lives. The book gives some insight into how these two Wes actions as
youth led them on their paths. One theme occurring in the text was chances, and
specifically second chances, which shaped Wes and Wes throughout their youth.
While both Wes got their first and second chances, they each treated them
differently. Thesis: How each Wes viewed their second chances changed the
outcome of the situation. XXX Wes Moore, the author of the book, decided to
take his second chance and fully use it by changing his attitude and motives. Wes
had just tried to escape from his army camp for the second time and failed. He
went to see the Cadet Captain, whose way of getting respect was something new to
him. Wes writes: In spite of myself, I was impressed. I had never seen anything like
that before. I had never seen a man, a peer, demand that much respect from his
people. I had seen Shea demand respect in the neighborhood, but this was different.
This was real respect, the kind you can t beat out of

Asian Cultures And American Cultures Essay
Earth is bigger than what most people think; it consists of 7 continents, 7 seas, and
196 different countries. Taking that into consideration, our earth currently is
supporting over 7 billion people worldwide. That is 7 billion people who are different
and individuals who share different thoughts, ideas, backgrounds, and cultures.
Cultures are very unique as they are different from country to country. Some adopt
cultures that society accepts as the norm, while others adopt different types of
cultures; cultures that not many people, especially those outside of the country, can
see eye to eye and would sometimes find them rather extreme . When comparing
Asian cultures and American cultures side by side, we can easily identify the many
differences between the two. For one, Asian cultures are less open, more traditional
and conservative in comparison to Americans. While Americans promote liberty,
independence, and values individualism; Asian countries, on the other hand, are more
fixated in keeping with the custom. Knowing this, it is not surprising to see Asian
countries have a more rigid and structured form of society compared to the Western
counterparts. The values, business structures and even priorities are different
between the two and can easily be distinguished. Singapore is a good example of the
contrasting differences and representation of the Asian cultures. Singapore: Singapore
is a self governing city state located in Southeast Asia. It is one of the smallest

Sinners In The Hand Of An Angry God And Martin Luther
King
Dedication can be hard to evolve; pursuing dreams and accomplishing what one
sets out to do can also be hard. In Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God by Jonathan
Edwards and Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. both
Edwards and King think of ways to compel their audiences. King accomplishes his
goals through ethos, hidden persuasiveness, and alignment; while Edwards
accomplishes his goals through repetition, figurative language, and tone. In order
to understand this paper one must have background knowledge on the authors and
their pieces. In 1963 the Civil Rights movement was in its prime. MLK had went
to jail more than 20 times for his cause and was arrested again for parading without
a permit. King was stabbed in the chest and his house was even bombed. He lead a
381 day boycott and traveled over 6000 miles. In Letter From Birmingham JailKing
wrote to the eight clergymen who had stated they wanted the civil rights movement to
end about why his movement was morally right. In this letter King shows how they
are being nonviolent now, but in time it will evolve into something more.
Edwards was an extreme Puritan in the 1700 s; he was the most powerful and
persuasive Puritan preachers of his time. He grew up as a devout Puritan and even
gave sermons while playing with his friends. He showed academic brilliance at an
early age and went to Yale at 13 to become valedictorian. Later in life he became
leader of the Great Awakening. In Sinners in the

Winter Song Poetic Devices
The Winter Song
When this work was assigned, I immediately chose the winter song Jingle Bell
Rock. In my opinion, this song sounds like a typical puertorican song. It is happier,
with a lot of movement. I also like it because of all the poetic devices that the song
has. I will be showing you some of these poetic devices this song has.
The first poetic device that I found in the first line Jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell
rock (1). Every time they say this line it means how much music there is in Christmas
. Another poetic device is Jingle bells ring (20). It means how the bells sound. In the
analysis, I found how all the music in christmas is related to the bells.
Also another poetic device is Snowing and blowing (3). They use

Mentally Tough In Sports
competition, you have to be mentally tough. We can look into each sport and debate
which one of them are mentally tougher than the other. Baseball players have a split
second to determine whether to swing or not. NASCAR drivers are driving at an
excessive speed of 200 mph and are inches away from one another. Superstar
basketballplayers are playing 30 plus minutes a gamein a three to four game stretch
or a golfer lining up a putt in hopes of it going in. The debate can go on. No matter
what sport a person plays, if you are playing in the elite level of competition, you
have to be mentally tough.
Compare these athletes to a Navy SEAL on mental toughness; the Navy SEALs
would win that debate. It is obvious that the mentally of a trained

How To Save The Titanic Persuasive Essay
Most builders of the ship thought that if they added more lifeboats would disquite
the first class passengers and ruin their view of the ocean and didn t add them.
If the crew would have seen the iceberg 30 seconds sooner, and changed the course,
the chances of the Titanic being saved could be increased.
The Titanic is the only ever ocean liner to be sunk by an iceberg.
There was a Japanese person aboard the ship who survived the sinking and made fun
of, being called a coward, by his country for not dying with the other passengers.
Almost 12 newlyweds were on their honeymoon aboard the Titanic.
The iceberg that sank the Titanic began growing sometime around 1000 BCE.
If most people would have use the lifeboats, 53% would have survived, but

Ellen Ochoa Research Paper
Ellen Ochoa is the world s first Hispanic female astronaut. She was born in Los
Angeles, California on May 10, 1958. She attended the High School Grossmont
and she graduated in 1975, with a passion towards science. She lived with her
mother and four sibling and around this time her parents got divorced. She
commissioned at San Diego state University where she redeemed her Bachelor s in
physics in 1980, Was also named the valedictorian of the graduating class. After that
she commissioned at Stanford University in 1981 where she received a Master s
degree in electrical engineering. Following a Ph.D she earned in 1985. While in
Stanford, Ochoa had developed an optical system to detect imperfection in repeating
patterns, Which she utilized in

The Bystander Effect In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold
The bystander effect, is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in
which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are
present (Weiten). Such reactions usually occur when individuals do not want to risk
getting involved in the situation. In Chronicles of a Death Foretold, even though the
townspeople do not desire the murder of Santiago Nasar,their unwillingness or lack of
courage to take action in preventing this foretold murder consequently allows for the
murder to happen. The idea of disturbing the status quo and risk of involvement
overshadows the SucrГ© citizens moral values. Even though a scale of individual
willingness to avert the crime is presented such as Colonel Lazaro Aponte s fulfilling
his duty ,Clotilde Armenta s multiple attempts and Father Armando s total
indifference; none of the townspeople want to be directly implicated in the matter....
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The Colonel does not consider the twins a harm but thinks of them as no more than a
pair of big buffers (MaМЃrquez,56). Aponte s indifference, prevents him from taking
more dramatic measures, other than taking their knives and sending them off to
sleep. Even though Clotilde does hope that he will detain them until there is proof of
their intentions; the Colonel says that no one is arrested on suspicion
(MaМЃrquez,57). Having reassured his conscience, he sets off to warn Santiago and
finish his job. However, when he does see Santiago at the docks, he does not warn
him about the twins. Instead, he congratulate[s] himself for making the right decision

Bichelmeyer Meats Narrative Report
This weekend, I had the great opportunity to attend the American Meat Science
Association Student Leadership Conference. Early Friday morning, I hopped in the
van with the meats judging team and graduate students as we headed to Olathe,
Kansas. Our first stop was in Kansas City, Kansas at Bichelmeyer Meats.
Bichelmeyer Meats, a family owned operation, provides meat to consumers in the
area. This processing facility decides to harvest and fabricate in two separate
buildings to help control contamination during the process. They make sausages,
jerky, ground meats, custom cuts, and more at their facility which has operated for
over 70 years. Bichelmeyer Meats offered a great tour and provides its customers
with a variety of options, including

Essay stem cell research
Stem cells are primitive cells found in embryos, fetuses, and recently adults that can
grow into 210 types of cells in the body. James A. Thomson, an embryologist at the
University of Wisconsin, and John D. Gearhart of the Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine announced on Thursday, November 8 1998 that they and their
colleagues had isolated the cell. Scientistshave tried for years to find stem cells
because of their great medical value. Diseases such as Diabetes, Bone Marrow
Cancer, Chronic Heart disease, Parkinson s, and Alzheimer s disease are just a few
that could all be cured with the use of stem cells.
As of May 18 2001, scientists have grown blood cells, blood vessel cells, bone
cartilage, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most effective stem cells are from day old embryos, which must be destroyed to
obtain them. Many conservative federal legislators and antiabortion activists are
against funding research for that reason.
The Coalition of Americans for research Ethics states, quot;While we in no way
dispute the fact that the ability to treat or heal suffering persons is a great good,
we also recognize that not all methods of achieving a desired good are morally or
legally justifiable. If this were not so, the medically accepted and legally required
practices of informed consent and of seeking to do no harm to the patient could be
ignored whenever some quot;greater good quot; seems achievable. quot;
Also, stem cells could easily be used to create quot;designer babies quot;.
quot;Desinger babies quot; are babies genetically engineered to have specific traits,
such as hair and eye color, height, and weight that will become a permanent part of
the child s lineage.
Another issue that has been brought up by the discovery of stem cells is human
cloning. Stem cells have to be transplanted into a patient and as with any transplant
there is a risk of the patient rejecting the cells. If a person s DNA could be cloned
however, the cells would be a genetic match, no risk of rejection. For

John Carver Following The Mayflower Compact
Following the creation of the Mayflower compact, John Carver was the first
elected governor of Plymouth. However, he died during the first winter and was
succeeded by William Bradford. He was elected in 1621 and served for over
eleven years in total. The colony was able to survive and become self sufficient for
numerous years. However, by the 1640s, Plymouth s fur trade had dissipated and
they became increasingly more of a theocracy. In an attempt to make more money,
the leaders of the colony, William Bradford, Thomas Prence, and Edward Winslow,
established a state church which required the people to pay taxes to the church as
well as fines for not attending church. Despite their efforts, Pilgrim ministers still
lacked sufficient money.

The Problem Of Police Misconduct
The problem of police misconduct related to sexual violence against women has
affected the Kenyan community for many decades now. The issue concerning
women security should be handled with caution so as to achieve the goal of gender
equality in Kenya and the world as a whole. Disturbing statistics reveal how misuse
of power by the policeworsened the awful conditions that faced women. The police
unit is supposed to protect all members of the societies that were closely linked to
the sexual violence against women. Some of the sexual abuse cases reported to the
police were easily overlooked with the police collaborating with the offenders to
undermine the rights of women. Besides, the police in their peacekeeping missions
exerted excess force against unarmed civilians. The males received thorough beatings,
while females were intimidated, harassed, and raped by the police. Victims of sexual
violence committed by the police during the post election violence have the right to
get their justice through punishment of the guilty police and compensation for their
losses.
Background to the Problem
During depressing periods of civil unrest and war, it is women and children who
suffer most of the crimes against humanity that include rape, physical mutilation, and
even death. Women are perceived as weak and an inferior sex in most societies.
Therefore, the women are vulnerable to all sorts of social and psychological turmoil
associated with the effects of brutal sexual experiences.

Types Of Business Entity For A Business
Of all the choices you make when starting a business, one of the most important is
the type of business entity you select for your company. Not only will this decision
have an impact on how much you pay in taxes, it will affect the amount of
paperwork your business is required to do, the personal liability you face and your
ability to raise money. It s not a decision to be entered into lightly, either, or one
that should be made without sound counsel from business experts. Kalish says it s
important for business owners to seek expert advice from business professionals
when considering the pros and cons of various business entities . The business
entity I have chosen for my business is sole proprietorship. I don t want to be
responsible if someone else makes a bad chose for the company. I want to run my
business my way. If anything goes wrong it is completely my fault not anyone else
s. Types of Business Entities The type of business entity you choose will depend
on three primary factors: liability, taxation and record keeping. Here s a quick look
at the differences between the most common forms of business entities: A sole
proprietorship is the most common form of business organization. It s easy to form
and offers complete managerial control to the owner. However, the owner is also
personally liable for all financial obligations of the business. A partnership involves
two or more people who agree to share in the profits or losses of a business. A primary

Managing Organizational Structure Change
LDR 531
Smith Falmouth (S F), a mid sized phone and mail order product company, has
expanded into the online product market. S F created S ;F Online as an
independent business unit while it proves the strategic viability and value of online
as a sales channel. S F Online is made up of a small team that has been successful,
and is now working to increase sales and diversify their online offerings to add health
and beauty services. As S F Online grows, it needs to determine the best
organizational structure to support its business strategy and builds on its current
organizational culture.
Current Organizational Structure
S F Online is currently a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considerations. In order to successfully design a matrix organization, though, a few
key considerations need to be planned for. First, informal communication channels
need to be developed and leadership needs to watch for any signs of organizational
silos.
Effective communication among the dimensions of the matrix structure is essential
for a successful implementation. A great deal of this communication is informal in
nature, leading to voluntary coordination among employees. Informal communication
relies on personal networks and relationships built on trust. One barrier to informal
communication is organizational silos. Leaders must break down these silos
whenever possible (Galbraith, 2010, p.6).
Next, it is important for cross departmental goal achievement that the rewards be
aligned for all areas. The goals of the different matrix dimensions must be aligned to
work together. The more dimensions that exist, the more likely it is that
fragmentation will occur (Galbraith, 2010, p.6).
Lastly, since the unity of command is no longer in existence, i.e., there are essentially
two bosses (functional and product managers) there needs to be absolute clarity in the
work priorities. When you dispense with the

Revolution in Cosmology Resolves Dispute over Universe s
Age
Revolution in Cosmology Resolves Dispute over Universe s Age
Just under seven years ago, astronomers using the Hubble space telescope presented
results they hoped would help answer one of the most contentious issues in
astronomy of the 20th century the question of the distance scale of the universe. But
there was some unease when the result was announced. According to the report, other
galaxies were close enough that, extrapolating backwards from their current rate of
recession and making adjustments for the influence of gravity, they all would have
been together (that is, the Big Bang would have occurred) as recently as 8 billion
years ago. Unfortunately, there was strong evidence already in place that some stars
were at least 12 15 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This problem wasn t solved until the 1920s, when Edwin Hubble devised the first
method of extragalactic distance measurement. His technique relied on stars known
as Cepheid variables, whose luminosities can be easily determined by measuring their
rates of pulsation. Comparing this luminosity with the stars observed brightness
allowed Hubble to estimate the distance to Cepheid stars in such galaxies, affirming
their extragalactic location.
That the universe extended beyond the Milky Way was already widely surmised, and
this discovery didn t change much. The revolution came when Hubble compared
these newfound distances with the velocities of galaxies, which can be determined
by measuring their color spectra. To his surprise, he found the two to be nearly
linearly correlated, leading to the conclusion that every galaxy is receding from every
other galaxy, and the universe as a whole is expanding.
How does this relate to the age and origin of the universe? The principle is really
quite simple: if the velocity and distance to most galaxies are known, one can
extrapolate their motion backward to find the time that they were all compressed
together at the moment of the universe s origin, the Big Bang. The duration between
then and now is the universe s age. Of course, a simple linear extrapolation won t do;
the gravity resulting from matter in the universe can be

An Opinion Assesses Fancy Fertiliser s Liability Under...
TO: Olo Dictum and Areta Obiter, Senior partners
FROM: Kate Thompson
RE: Damage from Contamination
This opinion assesses Fancy Fertiliser s liability under the rule in Ryland s and
Fletcher.
Was the hydrofluorosilicic acid likely to cause mischief?
The rule established in Ryland s and fletcher is that anything likely to cause
mischief, if it escapes refers to beasts, or water, or filth, or stenches. In the case of
Cambridge Water Co and Eastern Counties Leather, the chemical perchloroethene (for
tanning leather) was the culprit of contamination and it was ruled that it was
included as something used to cause mischief if it escaped. We can use this ruling to
decide that the hydrofluorosilicic acid was likely to cause mischief.
Did the hydrofluorosilicic acid escape?
In the case of Read and Lyons, escape was defined as where a thing goes from an
area under the defendants control to an area outside their control. In both instances of
the chemical entering the student flats and from the truck to the toitЕ« early settler s
museum the chemicals had left the defendants facility to an area outside of their
control. Therefore it can be established that the chemical did indeed escape.
Was the hydrofluorosilicic acid brought onto the land?
In Ryland s and Fletcher it is established that it is a necessity for absolute liability
therefore the literal interpretation be taken; being that they introduced something onto
the land that was not there before. In this case the fertiliser and

The Effect of Atm on the Operation of Commercial Banks
in...
1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Banking Operations in
Nigeria An Evaluation of Recent Experiences By Akinlolu Agboola Obafemi
Awolowo University Ile Ife, Nigeria Abstract The study is a comprehensive
evaluation of the response of Nigerian banks to the adoption of ICT. Three
categories of variables that relate to the adoption and implementation of information
technology devices were used for the study. These include the nature and degree of
adoption of innovative technologies; degree of utilisation of the identified
technologies; and the impact of the adoption of ICT devices on banks operation.
The study covered 36 out of the 89 banks in the country as at the end of 2005. A total
of 216, 180 and 36... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The banking industry in Nigeria has witnessed tremendous changes linked with the
developments in ICT over the years. The quest for survival, global relevance,
maintenance of existing market share and sustainable development has made
exploitation of the many advantages of ICT through the use of automated devices
imperative in the industry. This study evaluates the response of Nigerian banks to
this new trend and examines the extent to which they have adopted innovative
technologies in their operations and the resultant effects. Information and
Communication Technology Information Technology (IT) is the automation of
processes, controls, and information production using computers,
telecommunications, software and ancillary equipment such as automated teller
machine and debit cards (Khalifa 2000). It is a term that 4 generally covers the
harnessing of electronic technology for the information needs of a business at all
levels. Irechukwu (2000) lists some banking services that have been revolutionized
through the use of ICT as including account opening, customer account mandate, and
transaction processing and recording. Information and Communication Technology
has provided self service facilities (automated customer service machines) from where
prospective customers can complete their account opening documents direct online. It
assists customers to

Colitis Case Study
2.4 Evaluation of colitis on survival rate and body weight
Survival rate and body weight were two index during the evaluation of the severity
of colitis [19, 20]. The survival rate and body weight was recorded daily during the
administration of TCA.
2.5 Evaluation of colitis on the change of colon
The severity of colitis was evaluated by the presence of colonic weight, colonic
length, and colonic damage of macroscopic scores. Macroscopic scores for
evaluation of the severity of colitis was performed with the method described by
Melgar et al. [21] with slight modification. The method of macroscopic scoring was
shown in Table. 1.
2.6 Histological evaluation
The damaged degree of colonic tissue on histopathology was evaluated under light
microscope. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The colonic tissue was homogenized in potassium phosphate buffer with 0.5%
hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and centrifuged at 20,000 Г— g at 4В°C.
Then the supernatants were collected, added to a reaction mixture containing 0.1 mM
H2O2 and1.6 mM tetramethylbenzidine, and incubated at 37 В°C. The results were
obtained by an ELIASA at 450 nm.
2.8 Evaluation of TNF О±, IFN Оі, and IL 1ОІ
The colonic tissue levels of TNF О±, IFN Оі, and IL 1ОІ were detected with a
commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits. The procedures
were conducted strictly according to the kit instructions. The absorbance was
measured spectrophotometrically at 450 nm. Cytokine levels in the colonic tissue
were expressed as pg cytokine/mg tissue.
2.9 Statistical analysis
All dates were presented as the means В±S.E.M (standard error of mean).
Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 19.0 statistical software. Statistical
analysis of survival rate was used by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA)
followed by the Student Newman Keuls test [20]. Other statistical tests were
performed using ANOVA followed by LSD t test. P 0.05 was considered statistically

Madness Vs Madness
1.The entire relationship of mental illness and madness and where they stand can be
easily identified the past versus the present. Mental or psychological illness, is more
commonly seen in today s society and norm s, where as madness still occurs yet has a
completely different meaning. Madness originally took on the role of a disability, and
madness was a concept, that those before us thought, which answered what mental
illness truly was. The relevancy between these two concepts are important too study
as they help show the thoughts of others around the world including their traditions
and conceptualizations. Using others options and ideas from other cultures or
societies, this allows others to have a different viewpoint on the medical,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Baghdad has had mad institutions for a great deal of time, however, during the
Middle Ages, these forms of hospitals had truly begun to evolve. In Western Europe
by the nineteenth century they had begun to accept the idea of moral treatment to the
mad by trying to help find their place back in the world and try to fit in with society.
During this time, the concept of diagnosis and treatment options began to catch on.
The Middle Ages as well as the nineteenth century are important regarding todays
psychology because some could say this is where the moralization of mental health
had begun, simply by aiding in the treatment rather than completely ignoring the
problem and solely labelling people as mad or a lunatic. At the end of the nineteenth
century, Sigmund Freud had conceptualized the idea of treating illness as
psychological rather than physical, psychoanalysis, which sparked the idea of talk
therapy rather than using a physical treatment. This time period was important as it
had focused the problem from the body to the mind. Continuing on to the twentieth
century, the idea of nature versus nurture had begun and has continued to be debated
and questioned to this day. Also during this century, they tried to decipher whether
madness was caused by specific factors, whether they be genetic, neurological or
biological. This was an important time frame for madness as they were seeking
knowledge

Creative Nonfiction Analysis
The strangeness of creative nonfiction, as far as I can see, comes from the
flexibility of the genre there is almost a chaos to it, because, we are after all trying
to wrangle a true story by telling it in the best way one can. The range of literary
tools creative nonfiction writers can pull from can be intimidating and at times
one might forget the diversity of said tools at their disposal. For me, the nature of
creative nonfiction is far more complicated than I still have yet to grasp in full. I
do often forget all of the literary tools that are waiting to be used. The is much room
for complication within the genre, at every turn. Paisley Redkal says something
early on in the video about a specific piece of creative nonfiction and as she... Show
Creative nonfiction has to do more with utilizing fact to find connection to
emotion and ideas to frame more expansive ideas within a coalescing narrative.
Some of it feels like speculation my experience of this creative nonfiction project
has felt like philosophical searching looking under rocks to find someone telling
me where to go next in order to properly inform the growing text. As I watched both
Paisley and Eula Biss express their ideas, it s clear that our limited lexicon can be
troublesome when it comes to what and how we express a story, especially one
based in reality, considering reality itself is subjective and separate already. As I
write, I think I see that this genre is an effort to unite it is a very human genre, one
that mines truth in order to ask and answer bigger questions and find the tiny
connections of human nature. The sociological aspects of creative nonfiction
inherently excite me while also being a giant challenge to put all onto paper. I m not
convinced if I can do it all perfect justice, but like the chaotic work of being human, I
will

Rising Inflation in the UK
Inflation; a situation in which prices rise in order to keep up with increased
production costs... result[ing] [in] the purchasing power of money fall[ing]
(Collin:101) is quickly becoming a problem for the government of the United
Kingdom in these post recession years. The economic recovery, essential to the
wellbeing of the British economy, may be in jeopardy as inflationcontinues to rise,
reducing the purchasing power of the public. This, in turn, reduces demand for goods
and services, and could potentially plummet the UK back into recession. This essay
discusses the causes of inflation, policy options available to the UK government and
the Bank of England (the central bank of the UK responsible for monetary policy),
and the effects... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to close this inflationary gap, the government should use deflationary FP.
By decreeing government spending (G), (therefore decreasing injections into AD),
or increasing taxes (T), (increasing withdrawals from the economy), disposable
income of the population can be reduced, and in turn AD can be decreased. In
figure 3 the inflationary gap is shown, with the gap a b displaying E Y and c d
displaying W J at the full employment level of national income. Other uses of FP
include changing the tax system to provide more incentives to increase AS, or to
alter the distribution of income, again through increases in T. One major problem
with FP is that it is severely affected by time lags. Inflation is difficult to forecast,
and in order to smooth out the business cycle, policy must be implemented at the
right time, and with the necessary magnitude. If the policies implemented fail to
work within these two limits, they could extend a boom period of unstable growth,
or deepen a recession further, and so must be carefully implemented. These policies
all work to combat inflation; however they could all prove detrimental to the British
economy in it s present state.
Monetary policy, The government s policy relating to the money supply, bank
interest rates, and borrowing (Collin: 130), is another tool available to the
government to control inflation. Figure 4 shows, that by increasing the interest rate
(r), from r1 to r2, the supply of money (ms) is reduced from Q1

Truth Commission Reports in Argentina and Chile
In the late 20th century, the South American countries of Argentina and Chile went
through two considerably turbulent periods of violent clashes between governmental
and military forces against native citizens. These clashes not only caused severe
damage within both communities but also led to specific reconciliation
recommendations by truth commission committees set out in NГєnca Mas and the
Rettig Report. These specific recommendations not only aided in the reconciliation
process but also helped in the social, and political, development of both
Argentinian and Chilean society. These reports were translated into multiple
languages; recorded scores of people, who were hurt both physically and
psychologically by these terrors, and mostly allowed for those with no voice to be
heard not only by the countries involved, but by the world as a whole. In the end,
the Argentinian and Chilean people effected by these atrocities not only were given
the option of knowing the history of their countries, but ultimately the ability to feel
protected and valued in the places they were hurt most. With the aide of truth
commission report recommendations the societies effected were given a new chance
at healing and rehabilitating their country, which mostly was destroyed both
physically and mentally. These reports not only give a direct and unabridged
version of the story of the conflict, but also gave the victims of these countries, as
well as the world, one history they can all be agreed

Propaganda In Nazi Germany
During the Holocaust, various forms of propaganda were infused into everyday
aspects of life for the German citizens. The Nazi Party used many of these forms to
target the many differing citizens of Germany to believe in the Nazi ideology.
These forms of propaganda included books, films, newspapers, rallies, radio
broadcastings, etc. All of these forms of propaganda were either created or altered
by the Nazi Party for the sole purpose of manipulating the ordinary German citizens
into hating their Jewish friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Almost every aspect of
life was placed under the control and influence of the Nazi Party in Germany for all
of its citizens. Instead of having normal schooling as they did before Hitler came to
power,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Films were made to spread the Nazi ideology across Germany to manipulate the
citizens as did newspapers. In Germany, the cartoons in the newspapers portrayed
the Jewish people with antisemitic caricatures. Rallies held by the Nazi Party in the
Zeppelinfeld were propaganda events used to arouse enthusiasm and show off the
power of National Socialism. All of these forms of propaganda worked together to
manipulate an entire nation into supporting acts of genocide. The Nazis were not the
only people committing acts of genocide against the Jewish people. Ordinary
German citizens were manipulated into supporting the crimes committed against the
Jewish people with propaganda. These citizens did not have a lot of options, so they
either actively participated, supported from the sidelines, resisted the Nazi Party
silently, or risked their lives to help the Jewish people in

Edmund s Case Study
When asked by the judge what Kemper believed to be the appropriate sentence he
stated Death by torture (Crime investigation, par. 5, 2015).
The trial
Edmunds defense attorney attempted a plea of insanity during the trial claiming that
he was not responsible for the crimes committed, however, prosecutor Dr. Joel Fort,
undermined the public attorney s attempt for a plea of insanity, stating that Edmund
was not a paranoid schizophrenic, but obtained an extreme obsession with sex,
violence and the craving for attention.
During the course of the three week trial neither Edmund s sisters , his doctor from
the Atascadero State mental hospital could prove that he was insane, after five hours
of jury deliberation he was found guilty of eight counts

Analysis Of Troilus And Cressida Essay
In the essay, I am attempting to reveal the true character of Cressida as opposed to
the reputation she obtains in the play. This is accomplished through the conversations
Cressida has with Pandarus and Troilus, where the two men obtain early encounters
with Cressida as this noble nature is revealed. In the Shakespearean play, Troilus and
Cressida, Cressida is a woman who seems to be easily manipulated by the male
characters. Despite being taken advantage of often, she finds herself making light
of each terrible situation. Although the men who take advantage only see her as a
promiscuous woman, her true nature reveals a completely different Cressida. She
is witty, coy, and apparently say, which helps her to adapt to her changing
circumstances, none of which are under her control. She is resistant of Troilus at
first and then after she falls for him, seems to think somewhat more of him than he
deserves, as her dialogue switches from double talk to inflated rhetoric.
Shakespeare s Cressida has often been dismissed as a shallow, cold, calculating
prostitute; however, some recent evaluations challenge this perception of her
character. Where the main concern is of her being faithful to the man who did not
save her from being taken by the Greeks, she now depends on wit which has single
handedly saved her in past situations. Rather than being calculating or deceptive,
Cressida is driven by her own vanity, addicted to romantic displays of affection
where her worth as a noble

Essay on The Investigation of William McGuire s Murder
On April 28, 2004, after closing on his dream house, William McGuire was brutally
murdered. His body was severed into three pieces, placed into three matching Kenneth
Cole suitcases and then dumped in the Chesapeake Bay. The investigation of his
murder would span three years, involve two different investigative teams and end in
the conviction of his wife, Melanie McGuire, based on circumstantial evidence
(Glatt, 2008). The discovery of this crime began as a fishing trip for Chris Henkle,
Dee Connors and his two children Sam and Claire on May 5, 2004. While relocating
the boat to find better fishing, Connor spotted a suitcase floating in the water. As
young Sam opened the suitcase hoping it contained pirate s treasure, he found its...
A second Kenneth Cole suitcase was found on May 11 by a girl picking up litter
on the Fisherman Island Bird sanctuary. Upon opening the suitcase, the girl saw a
human shoulder and was overwhelmed by the smell of rotting flesh. Once again,
Virginia Beach Homicide Detectives Dr. Gray and Beth Dunton arrived on scene.
The suitcase was photographed then the body parts taken for an autopsy. Inside
this suitcase Dr. Wendy Gunther found the head, torso and arms of a white male
inside black plastic trash bags just like the first suitcase. The man had been shot
three times: once in the head, once in the back and once in the abdomen. These
gunshot wounds were designated as the cause of death. Gunther also documented
that the victim s head was covered by a bloodstained blanket that read property of
HCSC. While performing the autopsy, Dr. Gunther found a bullet in the waist area
that he saved to be tested for ballistics at a later date (Glatt, 2008). Due to the
missing section of the body, everyone knew there must be a third suitcase waiting to
be discovered. The third Kenneth Cole suitcase was found floating off the Bridge
Tunnel s second island on May 16 by Carl and Linda Stevens. The same procedures
that were used to document and examine the other two suitcases were repeated.
Dunton again tested the trash bags for fingerprints, but none were found. This
suitcase contained the midsection of a white

Virgin By Annibal
The Coronation of the Virgin is an oil on canvas art piece which was painted by
Annibale Carracci, an Italian painter. The oil on the canvas is a slow drying paint
paste made with ground pigment and a drying oil such as the commonly used
linseed oil. According to Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, Carracci is
considered the most influential painter of the seventeen century and a key figure in
the development of classicism . After Annibale s arrival to Rome in 1595, his pivotal
work was painted for Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini. Annibale has created this art by
bringing together two currents of Italian painting: a northern Italian sensitivity to the
effects of a natural seeming light and color, and the careful spatial organization and
idealized figure types associated with the High Renaissance(MET Museum). Though
this essay, I will describe how this piece of art has a great visual description of Power
of Position as well as Royalty.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This action represents that Virgin Mary has been given the position of the Queen of
Heaven. As ideally heaven is above clouds, angels are surrounded and clouds are
right beneath the three main powerful positions of God, Jesus, and Mary. God and
Jesus take the honors together, with much respect and kindness, as they each hold
the crown with one hand to place on Mary s head of great powerful position.
Indeed, as Mary accepts the honors, she has her hand extended open as if she was
receiving the greatest gift. Her facial expression represent how blessed she feelings
receiving such

Sputnik During The 1950 s
During the 1950 s rooms were filled with huge computer devices, they were able to
read punch cards or magnetic tapes and at this stage no network coverage between
computers was available. Somehow they had to connect these computers because
they ran on different systems at the same time. 1957 the Soviet Union launched
Sputnik, it was the first ever man made satellite, this all happened during the peak
time of the Cold War. President D. D. Eisenhower invented the ARPANET (
Advanced Research Project Agency Network) in the USA, just after the Sputnik was
launched. This all involved computerscience and the USA s wanted to share
technology over to other countries. ARPANET was the answer to connect these
operating systems. Few other

Interim Report Example
Introduction:
This document contains the interim report of This report will tell what has been
achieved, what still needs to be done in every department in the organization and in
which timeframe.
The employees of the RB company have been working greatly and putting a lot of
effort to be a stable company and ultimately grow into a successful company. This
report will show the companies past activities and if they have been completed
successfully. Moreover, this report will also include our future goals and perspectives.
Chief Executive Officer
Rainy Business
Marketing
Overview
Review
Rainy Business was established in last semester and experienced a whole new
process of running a business. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The production department was also responsible for holding the stock.
What we achieved with the research process
The ultimate test was when we found out that there were two companies who are also
selling rain poncho s. We had to make sure to make our product more recognizable
and unique. And with secretly approaching our competitors we were capable of
screening their product, so we were aware and strong enough to compete with our
competitors.
We achieved a bigger market share when we came to the conclusion to sell different
kinds of products. Instead of one kind of raincoats we have four variants. Our
customers can choose from different rain ponchos and feel free to compare them,
when it comes to the quality and the prices.
The production department worked together closely together with all the departments
in the Rainy Business but especially with the marketing department. This made both
departments became more effective and efficient to get to understand how the
customers would like their rain ponchos. This information is important to keep
updated of the wants of our targeted customers. The production department can
respond to them with the rain poncho s who are the closest to their desire to keep
their satisfaction on a high level as we try to make profit in such a short term. This
gives us space to

Movie Marketing
CONTENTS Media, messages and styles used by Indian marketing communicators
of Films 1. Overview of Indian Film Industry and Market 2. 4Ps concept applied on
the movie industry as a whole 3. Overview of the film making business 4.
Classification of movies from a producer s or distributor s point of view 5.
Classification of movies as products 6. Publicity of movies 7. How different media
is used for publicity of movies? 8. Alterative marketing methods 9. Music as a
promotion tool 10. Hollywood marketing strategies in India 11. Messages and styles
used for promotion of films 12. Bibliography Objective: To find out the Media,
messages and styles used by Indian marketing... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A movie product is the intellectual property that can be ported to a variety of
deliverables: theatrical exhibit, non theatrical exhibit, video tapes, DVDs, CDs of the
soundtrack, collectible editions, television and cable broadcast, Internet served etc.
Then there is merchandising such as clothing, toys, games, posters. Another product
dimension is that of franchise rights, endorsements, product placements and a host of
offshoots that are bought and sold, leased and rented. The movie business is one of
the most complexes in the communications industry because of its creativity, its
diversity and its continual explosions of technological delivery options. PRICE At
first glance, pricing in the movie industry seems very standardized. At any multiplex
is cinema hall, a movie ticket costs the same for all movies, doesn t it? But if we look
into the broader definition of the movie product just defined, then the prices fluctuate
widely. A distribution contract can be structured in many ways that result in very
different returns for the producer, the key creative talent, and even the distributor.
Elements that are negotiated include: в™Ј Theatrical release schedules в™Ј
Territories and market segments в™Ј Revenue splits, percentages and order of
payment в™Ј Promotion budgets (P A) Apart from these pre consumer stage pricing
differences, we see a wide range of pricing structures

Memes and Life
We have three replicators 1. Genes 2. Memes 3. Fremes (I have called them that).
These three replicators are selfish in that they contiuously try to replicate.
In the book by Susan Blackmore, it is mentioned that the reason why we cannot stop
thinking is because there are too many memes in our memory that can find their
place in the brain. Hence, we continuously keep on thinking, but at the cost of higher
energy requirements. Indeed, thinking utilizes more brain power which in turn
requires more oxygen for which more blood flow is required. Hence, in a nutshell,
the more we think the more energy we consume and the more the genetically weaker
our genes become as we are wasting more energy. What we see here that these...
Hence, let us see how ideally we should be able to control these memes.
We need to control the gene replication. For this, the simple idea is not to produce
offsprings. Simple.
We need to control the meme replication. For this, we need to try to stop thinking.
Difficult, but practice makes us perfect, or so they say.
We need to control freme replication. For this, let me take you on this concept of a
time machine. The photon clock example. Yes. As our speed increases, the value
of the time decreases. This is all hypothetical and yes, impossible too. Later, I will
explain why. Nevertheless, the analogy is interesting. We are saying that the longer
the time the lesser number of ticks and hence smaller the value of time. This way.
So the longer the time, the more the control as you could possibly do things more
dexterously. So in order to control fremes, we need to decrease the meme activity
and increase the freme activity, i.e. decrease the value of time as frequency = 1/ Time.
So, what do we collect from all this?
In order to reach a higher state we should ideally be away from the greed of
This is what the ideal life of a saint is explained in the Jain text. Indeed, there are
various levels of spirituality explained in Jainism. You should not have a family, go to
an isolated place where you do not have anyone telling you things or you telling them
things. And then, concentrate and meditate continuously to

Personal Narrative Speech On Football
I was surrounded and didn t know what to do. They were both trying to go for the
ball. I tried to knock it down to my feet and try to kick it into the goal, but by then
the goalie had gotten the ball from me. I was instantly knocked off balance and fell
over. With that tackle my coach yelled, Whoa! That should be a foul ref! It was
clean and he was inside the goalies box. The center referee replied back. That s
ridiculous! How are players allowed to do that in the box regardless whose side its
on? I thought to myself. I expressed the look of shock on my face and shook my
head in disbelief from the tackle. What the players did was through their elbows in
on me as I held the ball between my legs to get the ball from me. I was subbed off
from the hits/tackles shortly after limping off, and didn t get back in. I was upset
with the ref from that point on. I was also upset with the players that got the ball
from me. The final score at the end of the day was 3 0 opposing team. After the
game my coach told us to sit down around the bench while he talked to us. OK,
first of all, Connor, thank you for going after the ball in the box. That should ve
been a foul. You had a great chance, but everyone else was standing there watching
and not running up to the ball trying to help. I think we could ve done so much
better that game. But, now we have to go out tomorrow and win our game if we re
going to have chance to advance to the finals. Alright? My coach told us. Yes, coach.
was

Design and Industrial Revolution
What is Design?
Q1. What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation
lead to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing
of making products new and what role did the designer play in creating new products?
The industrial revolution was a movement that began in mainly in England and
Germany during the 18th 19th century. It then spread throughout the world. The
industrial revolution introduced the notion of function, ergonomics, and the use of
modern materials. Designers had to think of new ways to create objects with the use
of modern industrial materials in a cheaper and more efficient manner.
Q2. Explain what series and mass production means. What other ... Show more
Guo Pei Red Shoes: Homage to Wizard of Oz shoes, 2011
Aesthetics function: An extravagant, modern take on Dorothy s shoes from The
wizard of Oz The delicate and intricate detail surrounding the shoe seems to create a
sense of perfection. The shows don t seem to be practical but have a unique and
quirky design. It also seems to allude/ portray women as not only luxurious and
feminine, but also intensive and powerful.
Dieter Rams SK4 Record Player, 1956 (Snow White s coffin)
Practical, technical function: The transparent plastic, which exposes the mechanics of
the record player, is unobstructed and makes the product understandable. The design
is kept simple and honest, a minimalist approach. Through the use of little design,
perhaps alludes to how easy and useful the product is.
5c)
Milton Glaser: Taking inspiration from the history of art and graphic design, Glaser
created a new style of graphic communication that combines visual and intellectual
concepts.
Guo Pei : Steampunk fashion is seen as modern interpretation of fantastical ideas
based on history. Her work seems to represents a blend from famous Arabian tales,
classical Chinese fairy tales and classics from the Western society. Pei s striking
geometric vision, and blend of classic fantasy are avant garde
Dieter Rams: Less is more. Rams main focus was not on outstanding design but better
design. He kept the mentality less is more when it came to designing

The Staffing Community Of Arkanite
To begin with, I feel I should take part in the staffing community of Arkanite
because I ensure a large portion of qualified time as well as extreme experiences
and a sincere inclination in moderating over the chat and providing the necessary
satisfaction to players in need of any particular assistance. I am a person who
shares a natural obligation and heavy dedication to those in need of a correct
moderation. I will be there to help them with confusion/questions for hours worth
of time as well! My highest priority when it comes to staffing is that I focus on
most is moderating over servers. I am not really a person who wants to dedicate
themselves to formulating new structures or residing to head to head combat. I find
it more intriguing to supply players with a jubilant sense of feeling from my overall
performance. I would be sure to keep dissonance from progressing to ghastly
circumstances. I would basically focus on the whole idea of my existence to staffing
within this community, which is simply stated by pursuing a largely said portion of
time spent on the server, encompassing the chat within a correctly moderated state,
assuring the prosperity of attentiveness to answer all questions to my highest
potential, keeping in touch with other fellow staffabout suggestions/ideas/answers,
and securing the server from all egregious irrelevancy.I am also special and
different in lots of ways. First off, my mentality is basically to work hard and play
later. I do everything with

Wrigley Company Essay
The Wrigley Company is a market listed US company. And it has more than 40
Branch offices or factories all over the world. William Wrigley Jr. established the
company in Chicago in 1891. In the beginning, the company was selling soap and
baking powder. One day, Wrigley decided to change his business to chewing gum.
He introduced the Juicy Fruit and Wrigley s Spearmint in 1893. Use those two
products the company began to profit and became famous. Those two brands are
very success. Wrigley s Spearmint became best selling chewing gum in America in
1910 and Juicy fruit became kids favorite chewing gum. Today, Juicy Fruit and
Wrigley s Spearmint already sold round the world. In 1914, Doublemint is introduced.
The advertising slogan for Doublemint: Double Strength Peppermint Flavor, Double
Wrapped Always Fresh and Clean . In 1939 the company used The Doublemint Twins
to advertise the Doublemint ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
mortgaged everything he owns for advertising. That strategy made the company
through the financial crisis and has a bright future. In 1910, and the company
began to explore the global market. The first outside factory was in established in
Toronto, Canada. After that it continued expansion outside market. It s expansion
into Australia in 1915, Great Britain 1927 and New Zealand in 1939. When
William Wrigley III became the CEO of Wrigley Company, he s strategic made
Wrigley Company expansion faster. During his tenure, he built production facilities
in 9 different countries and sold to more than 180 countries. In 1989, the first
factory in China was built. Later, with the fall of the Berlin Wall, it sold its product
to Eastern Bloc countries. Today China becomes the second market in the world. In
2008, Mars, Incorporated acquired Wrigley Company. The Martin Radvan became
the CEO of Wrigley Company in 2011. And he lead the company till 2014 then
Thomas Wrigley became the CEO and lead the Wrigley Company till

Spinal Cord Stimulator Report
Introduction
A spinal cord stimulator is a small device that makes electrical signals and sends
them through wires to nerves in the spinal cord. This stimulates the nerves and can
help relieve long term (chronic) pain in the back, legs, or arms. Implantation is a
procedure to place this device under the skin.
A spinal cord stimulator may have an electrical pulse generator, battery, and wires. It
may also come with a small remote you can control. Stimulators with a rechargeable
battery may last up to 10 years. Stimulators with a non rechargeable battery may last
2 5 years before being replaced.
Tell a health care provider about:
Any allergies you have.
All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over
the counter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
X rays may be done during the procedure to help implant the stimulator.
A small incision will be made in your back.
A small piece of bone may be removed from your spine to make room for the device.
Wires will be placed near your spinal cord. X rays may be done to make sure they are
in the right place.
The wires will be tested with stimulation, and you will be asked to react to the tests.
If you are under general anesthetic, you will be woken up and then given more
medicine to make you fall asleep again.
The wires will all be connected to one wire that leads to the pulse generator (lead
wire).
The lead wire will be placed under your skin so that it leads from your spine to your
abdomen or buttocks.
A small incision will be made in your abdomen or buttocks.
The pulse generator will be placed in either your abdomen or buttocks and connected
to the lead wire. A small pocket of skin will be formed around it.
Your incisions will be closed with stitches (sutures).
The procedure may vary among health care providers and hospitals.
What happens after the procedure?
Your blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood oxygen level will be
monitored until the medicines you were given have worn

A Portrait of a Young Man Essay
A Portrait of a Young Man.
Portrait of a Young Man was painted by Angolo Bronzino between the years of 1503
1572. The portrait is 37 5/8 by 29 ВЅ inches and is an oil on wood( Metropolitan
Museum of Art, 1999). I picked this painting because of the self assurance, at first
glance, of the young man that is depicted. This appealed to me because it reflected
my own attitude.
After studying the portrait for a considerable amount of time I began to see possible
sadness or self doubt in the young mans face that betrays his powerful stance. I felt
a connection to the young man, knowing all too well what it was like to present a
powerful outside image while knowing there was a self conscious and scared person
inside. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An Artistic Evaluation head worked into the side. According to the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, the monster heads that are found on the furniture and on the folds
of the young mans clothing, which I was unable to locate, allude to literary
references that would have been appreciated by the artist s friends. In the
background there is a green colored room, that includes a door frame, a Doric
column and a capital.
Portrait of a Young Man was painted during the Mannerism period. It was done by
Bronzino in Italy c.1540. The portrait is 37 5/8 by 29 ВЅ inches, it s vertical because
it s a portrait. The frame cuts the shapes in the painting, this was done purposely in
the typical Mannerism style which usually crowded the pictorial area . The painting
is supported by wood, opaque oil paints were applied thickly with a fine brush, I
was unable to see any distinct brush strokes. The forms are flat except for the beads
on the young man s hat which seem to raise off the painting.
The portrait contains a simple organization. There are few individual units like the
chair and table but the picture is crowded. The shapes are regular and complete with
clear defining lines. The painting is geometrically ordered, the chair and table appear
to support and reinforce the pose of the young man.The palette the artist used is
subdued,

Tory Burch s Vision Brought Her Success
If you take a look around campus, I can almost assure you that you will run into
someone wearing a creation from the acclaimed Tory Burch brand. Its signature t
logo medallion seems to be everywhere. Described as a preppy bohemian style,
Tory Burch LLC designs dresses and skirts, tunics, tops, sweaters, jackets and
outerwear, pants and shorts, denims, and swimwear; and shoes, such as boots and
booties, heels, wedges, flats, slippers and loafers, sneakers, espadrilles, sandals, and
flip flops are just a few of the products that the brand markets. Recently, Tory Burch
LLC has been expanding at a fast pace, expanding its line to sell handbags, which
include totes, cross body bags, clutches and evening bags, top handles and shoulder
bags, backpacks, and mini bags; and accessories, including wallets and wristlets,
cosmetic cases, jewelry, tech accessories, sunglasses and eyewear, and belts, as well
as hats, scarves, and gloves.
Behind this operation is a woman known as Tory Burch. After noticing a void in the
market for affordable sophisticated American style, Burch decided to take a leap of
faith and create a fashion label that would reflect that lifestyle of preppy boho luxury
at an attainable price.
Tory used funding from her husband at the time, Chris Burch, to start up her
company. She spent eight months working as Creative Director, CEO, and CCO
before the opening of the first store, located in Nolita in New York City. Ms. Burch
had a vision: to provide affordable luxury

No Lovers Left Alive By Jim Jarmusch
s we have explored vampires from Bram Stoker s Dracula to modern interpretations
of the vampire mythos reflecting the historical moment of the film as well as
changing ideas about what it means to be a vampire. The final film, Only Lovers Left
Alive directed and written by Jim Jarmusch contributes to the vampiremythos by
providing the only plot viewed that takes place long after the two became vampires
and also echoes themes found in previously viewed films such as the struggle
vampires have with adjusting to a rapidly changing world while they often find
themselves clinging to old ways once seen as normal during their time. Only Lovers
Left alive normalized vampirism as part of the characters identity without allowing
their separation from the human species to define them absolutely, the focus was less
on the fact that the main characters were vampires and more on the hardships those
characters endured.
Traditionally, vampire films have featured vampirism itself as a separation from the
human condition that defined and dictated every action of the young and senior
vampire. Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles directed by Neil
Jordan was one such film that allowed vampirism to define every character and
featured virtually nothing else other than the essential acts of being a vampire such
as feeding. Only Lovers Left Alive moved away from this traditional theme found in
modern vampire films such as Interview with the Vampire in favor of

Dish Girl Monologue
It sits on his desk, mocking him. Why he brought it to work with him, he has no
idea. But there it is anyway, taking up precious room in his already far too cramped
cubicle. Draco shakes his head and looks away, shifting his headset so that the
microphone is positioned properly in front of his mouth. Now is not the time to
dwell on infuriating women and their dapper millinery. He has business to attend
to. What the hell kind of name is The Lioness anyway? Good afternoon, is
Elizabeth Harris available? Hello, Ms. Harris. I am calling on behalf of Dish Network
with an exceptional offer that could save you a ton of money. May I ask who your
current television provider is? When he hears a soft click, Draco sighs, rubbing at the
stress lines... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sight had left him reeling for a few seconds, his mind rushing to put two and
two together. Draco hadn t even realized that he d left the club with it, but when he
d seen the misshapen brim, finger like indentations marring the dark felt, it d all
come back to him. The ride home spent in a red haze of angry arousal. The cold
shower that had done nothing to abate his boiling hot emotions. The dreams of
yielding feminine flesh and his hands carding through a fierce shock of unbound
hair. He s not sure what had possessed him to even touch the thing again, let alone
carry it around with him, but his actions make him wonder if that blasted woman
has bewitched him. Draco! Carpool leaves in five! Mark, who works in the
adjacent cubicle, calls out to him. His co worker rolls backwards in his chair,
enough so that he can look around the partition separating them, and lets out a low
whistle. Man, you look like shit. Rough day? You ve no idea, is Draco s acerbic
reply. Mark grins. Well, the day s over, so just tell who or whatever s bothering you
to go screw themselves, then go somewhere and have a stiff drink. That s your
solution to everything. Yep. The man s smile widens at Draco s quip. Now are you
coming or not? Chuck will leave our asses behind if we re late and you know

Essay about Mistaken Identity for Twelfth Night
Mistaken Identity William Shakespeare, in his well known comedy Twelfth Night,
creates a plot that revolves around mistaken identity and deception. Mistaken identity,
along with disguises, rules the play and affects the lives of several of the characters.
Shakespeare s techniques involve mistaken identity to bring humor, mystery, and
complication to the play. Many characters in Twelfth Nightassume disguises,
beginning with Viola who is disguised as a eunuch, Maria who writes a letter to
Malvolio as Olivia, and then the mix up between Sebastian and Viola are revealed.
The instances of mistaken identity are related to many disguises in the play. Viola,
who puts on male attire, begins to have everyone believe that she is a man. By... Show
Maria and the conspirators decide to mislead Malvolio into thinking that Olivia is in
love with him. Maria decides to lead him on by writing a letter, but means to be
from Olivia. This love letter is meant to instruct Malvolio to do actions that Olivia
despises. Maria is able to mislead Malvolio because she has the same print and seal
as Olivia. Shakespeare is able to trick the characters and create many portrayals of
them. The mistaken identity in this play is related to the prevalence of disguises
in the play as Viola s male clothing leads to her being mistaken for her brother
Sebastian. Sebastian is mistaken for Viola (or rather, Cesario) by Sir Andrew and
Sir Toby, and then by Olivia, who quickly marries him. Meanwhile, Antonio
mistakes Viola for Sebastian and thinks that his friend has betrayed him when
Viola claims not to know him. While Viola is in a sword fight against Sir Andrew,
Antonio is trying to be a loyal friend by taking the place of Viola, who he thinks is
Sebastian. Antonio is not liked by Orsino s court, so he is then arrested and taken
away. While this is happening, Antonio asks Viola for his purse back, which he
gives to Sebastian. Viola becomes extremely confused and claimed not having his
purse and being a close friend of his. Antonio takes this as deception and thinks that
Sebastian, who is really Viola, is a coward. These cases of mistaken identity, common
in

French Secondary Schools In The 1800s
During the 1800s it was no longer acceptable to teach religion in any schools, in
France. In order to continue spreading their knowledge and beliefs many Eudist
Fathers such as Alphonse Parker, Jean Marie Gay and the Archbishop Cornelius O
Brien immigrated to places like Canada where they could continue their teachings.
They found the community of Clare and decided to settle down there. One priest,
PГЁre Jean MandГ© Sigogne was a man who strongly advocated for Acadians to be
able to attend institutions for higher education. Because of this he decided to create a
secondary school in the French community of Clare (The founding and the Eudist
Fathers, n.d.) This was the UniversitГ© Sainte Anne, the first and only French post
secondary school in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their theatre productions are amazing productions and for the past few years they
have been putting on large productions such as Chicago, Grease, The Wizard of Oz
and this year the Little Mermaid (Les comГ©dies musicales, n.d.) They have
province level sports teams in hockey and volleyball (ActivitГ© Sportives, n.d.). All
of these activities are supported by the students with great enthusiasm for their fellow
college mates. In the past there was also a program broadcasted by the university:
TГ©lГ© Clare. It was a francophone community television station that put out local
news, performances by Acadian artists and community ad space. It was cancelled in

Park And Recreation Workers Policy Analysis
Introduction
There are many workers in the nation, many of whom are working in the public
sector amongst various specialties, though whether they are a productive worker or
are motivated enough to be an effective worker is of question. The policy in mention
aims to provide possible solutions to incentivizing workers to increase their
productivity, as well as their wellness during the job and in their personal life. The
policy will affect those already working and those who are seeking public jobs, for,
in the United States, there are approximately 22 million public workers in the nation
. On the other hand, the policy will affect tax payers who vote on how to spend their
tax dollars. Another key to the policy is allowing the organization to ... Show more
A family friendly organization allows leniency to those with their families and the
problems that arise from a family, but also allow flexibility in the workplace. An
instance of why autonomy is left to the individual agency to come up with a solution
that fits their needs, is the fact that not all solutions work. In Public Administration
Review, Lee and Hong (2011), suggest that a childcare subsidy program, is
incredibly beneficial to reducing turnover and increasing agency performance, yet
other methods weren t as meaningful . The study also highlights some other
alternatives that are just as beneficial, such as adjusting work schedules, paid family
time, and working from home. All possibilities that fall within the policy in question,
thus all valid suggestions that can be implemented on an agency by agency basis.
There are agencies that cannot use some possibilities, such as Fire, Medical, and or
Law Enforcement, for they can t work at home, nor can they adjust their schedules

Cottonwood Research Papers
Cottonwood Trees
Native to the United States, cottonwood trees preferred habitat in the wild include
moist bottomland areas and around lakes and streams. Those wishing to add one to
their landscape need to consider all aspects of the tree before planting, as the tree
has a variety of drawbacks that don t make it suitable for many locations.
Basic Description
Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoids), which is also its common name, is a fast
growing deciduous tree that obtains an additional 6 feet of growth yearly and
reaches a mature height and width of 100 feet. Due to this habit of quick growth, the
wood is soft and brittle, breaking easily in windy conditions.
Bark, Stems and Foliage
The bark and trunk on a mature cottonwood tree is deeply furrowed, thick and gray
and with younger trees, the bark is a greenish gray. Young stems and branches are a
yellowish green in color, changing to a grayish color as they age. Mature trees
develop an open and irregular shaped crown.
Foliage is thick and heart shaped with coarse ridges lining the edges, averaging 2 to
6 inches long. During the growing season their color is green, changing to yellow
during the fall before the foliage drops during the winter months. The several inch
long and flattened petiole allow the leaves to flap from side to side in windy
conditions.
Flowers and Seeds
Eastern cottonwood trees are dioecious, meaning there are male and female trees
producing flowers, though the female trees are the ones

Protagonists Decisions
Kartikeya Sharma
COM 1102 04
Mrs. Joy Patterson
11/10/2014
In an essay compare the protagonists decisions not to marry in The Answer is No
and James Joyce s Eveline .
Both of the short stories The Answer is No by Naguib Mahfouz , and Eveline by
James Joyce are basically about the decline of the marriage proposals by the women.
These stories took place in the male dominated society. Naquib Mahfouz, in his story,
make the readers understand the amount of suffering of the women taking place in
the society. Also, he is quite successful in analysing the young girl s psychology, and
how she can escape the trap that she was put into by the man. The title of the story
itself suggests that how she rejected her future love, and the past and converted her
weakness into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man who makes the young girl a hostage, and raped her is named Badran
Badrawi , and he says that Don t be frightened or afraid. I ll come and propose you
the day you come of age (Meyer, 681). This phrase means that Badran wants to
keep her for years and years until he comes back to her and gets married. And
surprisingly that person comes back to her when the girl reaches the marriage age.
This means that this person is a man of his words, but the real question is that why
did he come back? One of the reasons he comes back can be, because she was a
very young and beautiful girl, and was from a rich family. In my opinion, he came
back not because what he had done to her was wrong but because her family s
background was rich, he came with this conscience. And when he proposes her, a
straight forward No comes up on his face from that young girl. This shows that she
has taken a solid stand against him, and is ready to live and face the life alone
herself. This shows the readers the strength that girl had, to say a NO to a male in a
male dominated

Nikola Tesla s Accomplishments
Honor is nobility and truthfulness or someone who does the right thing no matter
what Nikola Tesla was a very honorable scientist. Without Nikola Tesla we wouldn t
even have the remote control think about all the times you use a remote this is one of
his many achievements.
Nikola Tesla invented many things including the remote, the tesla coil, the violet ray,
the induction motor, the tesla valve, alternating current, wireless telegraphy, three
phase electric power, the neon lamp, and the vacuum variable capacitor.The Tesla
coil is one of Nikola Tesla s most famous inventions. It is essentially a high
frequency air core transformer. It takes the output from a 120vAC to several kilovolt
transformer driver circuit and steps it up

Peter Steinke s Four Core Issues In Counseling
The purpose of this essay is for this Author to analyze when to withdraw and
understand along with diagnosing an exercise that will support God s activity in
individual lives and the church. With this said, the Author will examine and analyze
the system, to include: 1) Congregation Core issue; 2) Goals and applicable actions;
3) Characteristic of a Virus; 4) Signs of Congregational Virus; 5) Present and Past
congregational viruses; 6) Congregation response to viruses; 7) Viruses and the
Health of the Congregation; 8) Congregation rigid or not and those involved; 9)
Congregation need to learn; and 10) Why need to learn and Learning does for life
and mission.
Background
This author feels that the complete absence of conflict may indicate ... Show more
Here, the congregation response to the virus is that it is not life giving, in that, it
takes away from the spiritual growth and maturity of the congregation. Indeed, the
response to the virus pandemic within the Church is that the Congregation willing
leave and resign their membership. In saying this, the viruses and the health of the
Congregation was able to put faces on the viral disease sources readily identified as
the Pastor, Deacon and Board members and trickled down to the Subsystems
spreading the disease of spiritual death that includes: 1) anxiety; 2) murmuring, 3)
lust, 4) voraciousness, 6) self indulgence, 7) indolence, 8) madness, 9 resentments and
10)

Wasserstrom s Arguments Relating to the Unimportance of...
In this paper, I will discuss Wasserstrom s arguments relating to the unimportance of
gender and how differentiating people based on their gender promotes the harmful
ideology of sex roles. I will then present Schlafly s arguments which regard the
differences between men and women as justifiable due to the fact that these
differences are not only natural, but also practical and obligatory, and show that they
are inferior to Wasserstrom s arguments. I will argue this by elaborating on
Wassertrom s argument of how there is no such thing as natural while providing
reasons for why this is so. Firstly, Wasserstrom argues that assigning social roles to
individuals based on their sex in inherently unjust. According to him, assigning sex
roles... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be described as what Engels describes a domestic slave. Furthermore,
Wasserstrom makes sure to introduce rebuttals to those who might say that a
society would not be oppressive if taught possible to have sex roles without one
being dominant. Wasserstrom replies to this statement by explaining how the sex
roles we are all familiar with assign women with the responsibility of having to
take care of children and to be the primary household maintainer. Wasserstrom
declares these types of burdens to be excessive and must be shared equally
between both men and women. Another rebuttal that Wasserstrom prepares is for
the people who might still insist that the existence of sex roles is necessary if we
were to suppose that the work load was equal for men and women. The problem
with this, according to Wasserstrom, is that any set of sex roles would suppress an
individual s unique talents and impair their ability to develop their characteristics,
capacities, and potential life plans. An example of how sex roles oppress women
in this way is how they have to take of children, as previously discussed, simply
because people believe that they can do it better. This responsibility keeps women
away from their interests and abilities. Men can easily be taught to take care of
children as well. Just because one is good at doing something does not

How Does Dante s Use Of Violence
Humans love violence almost to the point where it is part of our nature. We have
tales of people being tortured, suicide, and even senseless beatings and humans
enjoy it. The stories that will be discussed use violence in them, but they are not war
stories. They are Dante s Inferno, Decameron, and Don Quixote. In Dante s Inferno
we have torture being used all throughout hell. We get characters that carry their own
heads, Popes who are burned, people eating eachother, and many more grotesque acts
of violence. Violence in this piece of literature is used as a scare tactic. Dante wants
us to be afraid of sinning so he shows us this terrible images. He does make the
punishment fit the crime though. In most of these punishments it is almost poetic for
how much they punishments play off of. We get people who are caught up in lust be
forever. The scene that puts fear into one s mind but is not as violent is Satan eating
Brutus, Cassius, and Judas. All the punishments are trying to scare the readers into
not sinning.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She does it all poetically like from Romeo and Juliet. Her lover is killed by her
father and so she can defy he father and be with her lover she kills herself. This
makes it seem like violence to one s self is beautiful. This woman would rather kill
herself than go without her lover. Although this story is mainly about romance, it
shows violence is a good light if it is the last resort . It also shows how a father will
result to violence to keep his daughter away from a man he does not approve of.
Even though the father was a king and the man was a person of his court he killed
him for sleeping with his

Power Of The Media In Born In Flames
Born in Flames examines the power of the media and how it influences the
ideology of society by focusing on the ways that it promotes change or hinders it.
The media used by the government in this film portrays women as housewives and
mothers, incapable of doing manual labor, and suggests that men are more capable
than women of holding positions of power. The government endorses the idea that
women are beneath men in the social hierarchy in order to maintain the power of the
white male. This inhibits the constant struggle for change that defines socialism, the
very thing the government in this fictional film claims to be (Born in Flames, 1983).
The film suggests that media has the power to change and reshape ideology about
women just as much as it perpetuates the stereotypes already entrenched in American
society. The film is centered on a group known as the Women s Army. It is a group
comprised of women who seek to eradicate the ever present inequalities between
males and females. They end up going on marches, networking with different radio
shows and meeting together in order to find ways to educate women and the general
public about the hypocritical nature of the government and its role in the social and
economic status of women. In the beginning of the film we see men catcalling
women as they walk down the street, harassing them while riding the subways, and
even attempting to rape them in broad daylight. This highlights the impact of
societies ideology about gender

The Other Boleyn Girl
Table of Contents
Introduction.............................................................................3
Plot Segmentatin.....................................................................4 7 Sequence
Anylysis....................................................................7 8
Introduction
вЂћThe Other Boleyn Girl is a historical drama based on the novel of Philippa
Gregory and tells the tale of romance, intrigues and betrayal of a defining moment in
English history.
It is set in the 16th century when the two sisters, Anne and Mary Boleyn are driven by
their father and uncle to advance the family s power and status. They are expected to
divert the King of England who, immediately goes for the younger daughter, Mary.
She gives birth to a son, which pleases the King, as the Queen, Catherine of Aragon
fails to provide a male heir to the English throne. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
c. He falls in love with her and Anne tells him to get rid of the Queen and marry
herself and she would do everything he desires, also giving him a son, although she
knows that her sister truly loves him.
9. X a. Mary gives birth to a boy but the King does not show any emotion because he
is involved with Anne. b. Mary is sent back to the country to live there with her son.
10.) X a.) Anne puts the King under pressure telling him that she won t sleep with
him if he does not marry her. b.) Mary is brought to the King in order to tell him that
he can trust Anne. c.) Mary wants to draw a line beneath the things that had
happened, helps her sister and stays at court to support her.
11.) X a.) The trial of the Queen takes place. b.) The Pope refuses to annul the
marriage of Catherine and Henry. c.) The King breaks with the Catholic Church and
the country is torn apart. d.) He forces Anne to sleep with him after he has done his
duty.
12.) X a.) Anne and the King marry and she is declared Queen of England. b.) Anne
gives birth to a girl, Elisabeth, which does not satisfy the King as he desires a male
heir.
13.) X a.) Anne is afraid of being passed over by the King and desperately tries to
become pregnant with a boy. b.) Pregnant again, things seem to improve.
14.) X a.) Anne has a miscarriage and is totally despaired. b.) She speaks to her
siblings and asks her brother to sleep with her in

The Election Of The First African American President
The end of 2008 saw the election of the first African American president in United
States history. This was a momentous occasion for the country, and was seen as in
incredible leap forward for racial equality and the advancement of social equality.
The democratic Barack Obama promised to deliver a series of reforms and bills,
focused on infrastructure, health care, clean energy and education. In his second
inaugural speech four years later, he reiterated these beliefs, adding a special
emphasis in social and racial equality.
Obama s actions and opinions do not exist in a vacuum, but are influenced, approved,
supported and criticized by several government institutions as well as the public.
While reviewing Barack Obama s period as president, it is important to consider the
Senate and Congress role in dismissing or vetoing much of his proposed reforms. In
spite of this, it is clear that change came. Although states change naturally over time,
it would be careless to disregard the importance and influence that Obama and his
presidency has had on the nation and on the larger international community.
In this essay we will strive to show how Barak Obama s two terms in office have
shaped and changed America, comparing the key moments in his presidency with
previous events of a similar nature. This way, we will be able to gauge the true
impact of his policies and interventions, and draw parallels between the challenges
faced by him and his predecessors. In order to do this, we

Later Adulthood
Later Adulthood Development Report
Later adulthood is the time after age 65 or the last segment of life. This doesn t
mean life ends, rather it s a new beginning or a new chapter of your life. This is such
a diverse age range. It can span over 30 years. Many things change during this stage
in age. We are transitioning into retirement or partial retirement for the more
adventurous ones. Our living arrangements may change and there are many
relationship changes during this stage of life too.
Changes and lots of them
As we transition into later adulthood many things change. We are retiring, going to
retire or partially retire in the next few years. Retiring brings on a lot of changes
social settings and role changes. We go from being ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Maybe this isn t what you want. There are other options out there. You can move to
assisted living or even a nursing home if there isn t a family member that you
would like to bother the rest of your later adulthood. You may even kindle a partner
relationship and move in together or even marry after a spouses passing. This means
even more adjusting in your later adulthood. Not everything that is happening is for
the bad some can give you a better life in the end, it all just depends on what you
what out of your later adulthood.
Conclusion
Later adulthood can be a very trying time for individuals. They have to figure out
who they are again without the help of having a job to lose themselves in.
Learning to manage all the extra time on your hands will be a new and interesting
idea. You can do just about anything to keep you occupied and keep you young.
Just because it s the last leg in your journey doesn t mean you are out of the game
just yet. Pick up a new hobby and make it your life or even a few hobbies and make
them apart of your daily life. There is so many things that you can still do, and so
much life still in you to give. There is no reason to give up living just because you
ve reached the last stage in

Emergency Management Essay
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
This chapter provides an overview that describes the basic types of hazards
threatening the United States and provides definitions for some basic terms such as
hazards, emergencies, and disasters. The chapter also provides a brief history of
emergency management in the federal government and a general description of the
current emergency management system including the basic functions performed by
local emergency managers. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the all hazards
approach and its implications for local emergency management.
Introduction There are many ways to describe emergency management and the
importance of the tasks emergency managers perform. Indeed, in ... Show more
The natural environment is, of course, not getting its revenge . Geophysical,
meteorological, and hydrologic processes are unfolding as they have for millennia,
beginning long before humans occupied the earth and continuing to the present.
Given the eons long perspective of the natural environment, it would be very difficult
to identify meaningful changes in event frequency for the short time period in which
scientific records are available on geological, meteorological, and hydrological
phenomena. Event frequency, from an emergency management perspective, is not
really the issue. It is certainly true that, over the years, more people have been
affected by natural disasters and losses are becoming progressively greater. The
significant feature driving these observations, however, is the extent of human
encroachment into hazard prone areas. With increasing population density and
changing land use patterns, more people are exposed to natural hazards and
consequently our accumulated human and economic losses are increasing. Much of
this exposure is a matter of choice. Sometimes people choose hazardous places,
building houses on picturesque cliffs, on mountain slopes, in floodplains, near
beautiful volcanoes, or along seismic faults. Sometimes people choose hazardous
building materials that fail under extreme environmental stresses for example,
unreinforced masonry construction in seismically active areas. Some exposure
results from constrained choices; the cheap land or

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