This document provides information on transportation infrastructure in Greater Mumbai. It discusses the road, rail, metro, monorail, air and sea networks in the region. Some key points covered include:
- Greater Mumbai has over 2,000 km of roads and maintains 11 flyovers and 104 bridges.
- The suburban rail network carries over 6 million passengers daily.
- BEST operates over 3,300 buses on 337 routes, carrying 4.5 million passengers daily.
- The metro and monorail systems aim to provide access to currently unserved areas.
- The airport handles up to 40 million passengers annually and a new airport is being built in Navi Mumbai.
This document discusses different types of precast and prestressed concrete construction. It describes prestressed concrete where tendons placed within concrete are tensioned to put the concrete in compression before loading. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning are discussed. Common precast elements like slabs, beams, columns and walls are summarized. Precast construction allows for quality control and faster assembly compared to site casting. Joint connections between precast elements use bolts or welded plates grouted in place.
The document provides information on traditional building typologies and vernacular architecture found in Rajasthan, India. It describes the Bhunga building type, commonly found in Jaisalmer, which consists of a single circular room topped by a conical roof. It also discusses the architecture of the Meena, Jalwali, and Khidrat tribes, including their use of mud walls, thatched roofs, and grain storage jars. The document notes that the Garasia tribe lives a nomadic lifestyle, constructing temporary shelters when settling for periods of less than six months.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was launched in 2005 as the flagship urban development program of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. It had two sub-missions: Sub-Mission for Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG) and Sub-Mission for Basic Services to the Urban Poor (BSUP). UIG focused on infrastructure projects for water, sanitation, transport etc. while BSUP aimed to provide housing, basic services and civic amenities to urban poor through integrated slum development projects. The mission aimed to encourage reforms and fast track development in 65 identified cities. It provided financial assistance up to 50-90% of project costs depending
This document provides an overview of titanium, including its physical properties, production process, uses as a building material, and examples of architectural applications. Titanium is a strong yet lightweight transition metal that is extracted from ores through a chlorine process and then purified. It has high strength, corrosion resistance, and is lighter than steel. Some key uses of titanium in architecture include cladding for buildings, structures like stadiums and theaters, and applications where corrosion resistance is important like chemical plants. It can be formed and fabricated into parts for its aesthetic and durable properties in construction.
Integrated solid waste managemet of bangaloreYash Kotgirwar
The document summarizes solid waste management in Bengaluru, India. Bengaluru generates around 500 metric tons of solid waste per day from its population of over 10 million people. The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) is responsible for waste collection and disposal but faces challenges due to lack of infrastructure and proper disposal practices. Waste collection involves primary collection at households and secondary transportation to disposal sites. However, transportation methods need improvement. There is also a lack of sufficient scientific treatment facilities, resulting in illegal dumping sites around the city. Solutions proposed include improved segregation, transportation, and investment in modern waste processing facilities through public-private partnerships.
The document discusses practices in conservation at the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha. It provides background on the 13th century temple built for the sun god Surya by King Narasimhadeva I. It was built in the traditional Kalinga architectural style using khondalite rocks without any adhesive. Over time, the heavy superstructure led to collapse due to weak soil. Conservation efforts involved prevention of erosion, preservation through closing entrances and filling with sand, and restoration work to repair and reconstruct damaged elements while respecting the original design.
The document provides details about the Kauffman Centre for Performing Arts in Kansas City designed by architect Moshe Safdie. It describes the site context, conceptual design, and architectural features of the main performance spaces - the Muriel Kauffman Theatre and Helzberg Hall. The project aims to complement the surrounding context through its arch-like structures and uses sustainable materials and systems. Project details include seating capacities, stage dimensions, acoustical properties, lighting design, and structural materials. Standards for theatre design metrics are also compared.
This document provides information on transportation infrastructure in Greater Mumbai. It discusses the road, rail, metro, monorail, air and sea networks in the region. Some key points covered include:
- Greater Mumbai has over 2,000 km of roads and maintains 11 flyovers and 104 bridges.
- The suburban rail network carries over 6 million passengers daily.
- BEST operates over 3,300 buses on 337 routes, carrying 4.5 million passengers daily.
- The metro and monorail systems aim to provide access to currently unserved areas.
- The airport handles up to 40 million passengers annually and a new airport is being built in Navi Mumbai.
This document discusses different types of precast and prestressed concrete construction. It describes prestressed concrete where tendons placed within concrete are tensioned to put the concrete in compression before loading. Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning are discussed. Common precast elements like slabs, beams, columns and walls are summarized. Precast construction allows for quality control and faster assembly compared to site casting. Joint connections between precast elements use bolts or welded plates grouted in place.
The document provides information on traditional building typologies and vernacular architecture found in Rajasthan, India. It describes the Bhunga building type, commonly found in Jaisalmer, which consists of a single circular room topped by a conical roof. It also discusses the architecture of the Meena, Jalwali, and Khidrat tribes, including their use of mud walls, thatched roofs, and grain storage jars. The document notes that the Garasia tribe lives a nomadic lifestyle, constructing temporary shelters when settling for periods of less than six months.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was launched in 2005 as the flagship urban development program of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. It had two sub-missions: Sub-Mission for Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG) and Sub-Mission for Basic Services to the Urban Poor (BSUP). UIG focused on infrastructure projects for water, sanitation, transport etc. while BSUP aimed to provide housing, basic services and civic amenities to urban poor through integrated slum development projects. The mission aimed to encourage reforms and fast track development in 65 identified cities. It provided financial assistance up to 50-90% of project costs depending
This document provides an overview of titanium, including its physical properties, production process, uses as a building material, and examples of architectural applications. Titanium is a strong yet lightweight transition metal that is extracted from ores through a chlorine process and then purified. It has high strength, corrosion resistance, and is lighter than steel. Some key uses of titanium in architecture include cladding for buildings, structures like stadiums and theaters, and applications where corrosion resistance is important like chemical plants. It can be formed and fabricated into parts for its aesthetic and durable properties in construction.
Integrated solid waste managemet of bangaloreYash Kotgirwar
The document summarizes solid waste management in Bengaluru, India. Bengaluru generates around 500 metric tons of solid waste per day from its population of over 10 million people. The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) is responsible for waste collection and disposal but faces challenges due to lack of infrastructure and proper disposal practices. Waste collection involves primary collection at households and secondary transportation to disposal sites. However, transportation methods need improvement. There is also a lack of sufficient scientific treatment facilities, resulting in illegal dumping sites around the city. Solutions proposed include improved segregation, transportation, and investment in modern waste processing facilities through public-private partnerships.
The document discusses practices in conservation at the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha. It provides background on the 13th century temple built for the sun god Surya by King Narasimhadeva I. It was built in the traditional Kalinga architectural style using khondalite rocks without any adhesive. Over time, the heavy superstructure led to collapse due to weak soil. Conservation efforts involved prevention of erosion, preservation through closing entrances and filling with sand, and restoration work to repair and reconstruct damaged elements while respecting the original design.
The document provides details about the Kauffman Centre for Performing Arts in Kansas City designed by architect Moshe Safdie. It describes the site context, conceptual design, and architectural features of the main performance spaces - the Muriel Kauffman Theatre and Helzberg Hall. The project aims to complement the surrounding context through its arch-like structures and uses sustainable materials and systems. Project details include seating capacities, stage dimensions, acoustical properties, lighting design, and structural materials. Standards for theatre design metrics are also compared.
Low cost building materials and construction techniquesYash Kotgirwar
This document discusses low cost building materials and construction techniques to reduce costs. It describes using natural materials like bamboo, compressed earth blocks, mud plaster and straw which are sustainable and have low embodied energy. Manufactured materials discussed include fly ash bricks and coal washery reject bricks. Construction techniques to reduce costs include rat trap bond, cob construction, wattle and daub, jack arch roofs and using jali brickwork. The document emphasizes using local, recycled and non-toxic materials to minimize costs while ensuring longevity and environmental friendliness of structures.
- Akbar made Agra his capital due to its central location and had the existing Lodhi-era fort rebuilt in red sandstone over 8 years, completing it in 1573 with 4,000 daily workers.
- The fort contains many historic palaces and structures built by Akbar and his successors, including the Akbari Mahal, Baoli stepped well, Diwan-i-Khas and Khas Mahal.
- Further additions were made by Shah Jahan, including the marble Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid, and his own palace near the Anguri Bagh garden.
The document summarizes two architectural projects: Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum in Berlin and the National Museum of Roman Art in Merida. For the Jewish Museum, Libeskind designed it with underground entrances and three axes representing death, exile, and continuity to metaphorically represent the Holocaust. The axes lead to different areas of the museum. For the Roman Art museum, the architect took a modern approach to designing it like a basilica with semi-circular arches, carvings, and a reference to the nearby Roman theater to represent the historicism of Roman architecture. Both projects employ postmodern architecture techniques like deconstruction, metaphor, narrative, and imitation.
The document provides information about the National Institute of Design campus in Ahmedabad, India. It was established in 1961 and covers 63,848 square meters. The campus is divided into institutional and residential zones, with the main academic block facing the Sabarmati River. Notable features include courtyards that provide light and segregate functions, a grid structural plan, and extensive landscaping including lawns and an amphitheater. Construction utilized precast concrete and reinforced brick with an emphasis on natural lighting, ventilation, and interaction with the outdoors.
The document provides information on various tribes and vernacular architecture found in Rajasthan, India. It describes the Bhil tribe, known for their skills in wall painting and archery. It also discusses the Bhunga construction type common in Jaisalmer, characterized by circular mud walls and thatched conical roofs. Additionally, it summarizes the Jalwali and Khidrat house types found in Bikaner, which feature enclosed courtyards, mud storage units, and distinctive entrance gates.
The document provides information on the conservation of four important historical sites in India - Sanchi Stupa, Victoria Memorial, Sarnath, and Taj Mahal. It describes the brief history, values, causes of deterioration, and conservation methods for each site. For the Sanchi Stupa, the causes of deterioration included natural factors like gravity and human factors like amateur archaeologists and vandalism. Conservation methods included preservation, reconstruction, and restoration. For the Victoria Memorial, causes of deterioration included pollution from traffic and leaves burning nearby. Conservation methods focused on restoration of paintings, repairs, and preventive measures. The document outlines the existing structures and their conditions at Sarnath and the causes of deterioration and conservation approaches. For the Taj
This document summarizes a case study of the Mid Coast Hospital located in Brunswick, Maine. It includes details about the location, site plan, building layout, and circulation. The hospital consists of three main blocks - the medical office block, main hospital, and emergency department. The medical office block is three stories while the other two blocks are two stories. There are five entrances to the hospital including two main entrances, a medical block entrance, emergency entrance, and ambulance entrance. The document provides floor plans and diagrams of the circulation and zoning within the building.
This document provides a zoning summary and floor plans for the Mid Coast Hospital located in Bath, Brunswick. The hospital was built in 2015 and includes ambulatory care, outpatient surgery, diagnostic imaging, maternity care, intensive care, emergency services, medical/surgery rooms, administrative offices and medical staff offices. Each floor and zone includes the square footage and functions of the rooms. Diagrams are provided showing the site layout, wings, entrances and vertical circulation of the hospital.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Low cost building materials and construction techniquesYash Kotgirwar
This document discusses low cost building materials and construction techniques to reduce costs. It describes using natural materials like bamboo, compressed earth blocks, mud plaster and straw which are sustainable and have low embodied energy. Manufactured materials discussed include fly ash bricks and coal washery reject bricks. Construction techniques to reduce costs include rat trap bond, cob construction, wattle and daub, jack arch roofs and using jali brickwork. The document emphasizes using local, recycled and non-toxic materials to minimize costs while ensuring longevity and environmental friendliness of structures.
- Akbar made Agra his capital due to its central location and had the existing Lodhi-era fort rebuilt in red sandstone over 8 years, completing it in 1573 with 4,000 daily workers.
- The fort contains many historic palaces and structures built by Akbar and his successors, including the Akbari Mahal, Baoli stepped well, Diwan-i-Khas and Khas Mahal.
- Further additions were made by Shah Jahan, including the marble Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid, and his own palace near the Anguri Bagh garden.
The document summarizes two architectural projects: Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum in Berlin and the National Museum of Roman Art in Merida. For the Jewish Museum, Libeskind designed it with underground entrances and three axes representing death, exile, and continuity to metaphorically represent the Holocaust. The axes lead to different areas of the museum. For the Roman Art museum, the architect took a modern approach to designing it like a basilica with semi-circular arches, carvings, and a reference to the nearby Roman theater to represent the historicism of Roman architecture. Both projects employ postmodern architecture techniques like deconstruction, metaphor, narrative, and imitation.
The document provides information about the National Institute of Design campus in Ahmedabad, India. It was established in 1961 and covers 63,848 square meters. The campus is divided into institutional and residential zones, with the main academic block facing the Sabarmati River. Notable features include courtyards that provide light and segregate functions, a grid structural plan, and extensive landscaping including lawns and an amphitheater. Construction utilized precast concrete and reinforced brick with an emphasis on natural lighting, ventilation, and interaction with the outdoors.
The document provides information on various tribes and vernacular architecture found in Rajasthan, India. It describes the Bhil tribe, known for their skills in wall painting and archery. It also discusses the Bhunga construction type common in Jaisalmer, characterized by circular mud walls and thatched conical roofs. Additionally, it summarizes the Jalwali and Khidrat house types found in Bikaner, which feature enclosed courtyards, mud storage units, and distinctive entrance gates.
The document provides information on the conservation of four important historical sites in India - Sanchi Stupa, Victoria Memorial, Sarnath, and Taj Mahal. It describes the brief history, values, causes of deterioration, and conservation methods for each site. For the Sanchi Stupa, the causes of deterioration included natural factors like gravity and human factors like amateur archaeologists and vandalism. Conservation methods included preservation, reconstruction, and restoration. For the Victoria Memorial, causes of deterioration included pollution from traffic and leaves burning nearby. Conservation methods focused on restoration of paintings, repairs, and preventive measures. The document outlines the existing structures and their conditions at Sarnath and the causes of deterioration and conservation approaches. For the Taj
This document summarizes a case study of the Mid Coast Hospital located in Brunswick, Maine. It includes details about the location, site plan, building layout, and circulation. The hospital consists of three main blocks - the medical office block, main hospital, and emergency department. The medical office block is three stories while the other two blocks are two stories. There are five entrances to the hospital including two main entrances, a medical block entrance, emergency entrance, and ambulance entrance. The document provides floor plans and diagrams of the circulation and zoning within the building.
This document provides a zoning summary and floor plans for the Mid Coast Hospital located in Bath, Brunswick. The hospital was built in 2015 and includes ambulatory care, outpatient surgery, diagnostic imaging, maternity care, intensive care, emergency services, medical/surgery rooms, administrative offices and medical staff offices. Each floor and zone includes the square footage and functions of the rooms. Diagrams are provided showing the site layout, wings, entrances and vertical circulation of the hospital.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.