The document summarizes the 2015 human rights report for Equatorial Guinea. It describes numerous human rights violations throughout the country, including arbitrary arrest and detention, unlawful detention of children, and repression of fundamental freedoms. It provides details on lack of due process, suppression of freedom of expression and assembly, violations of children's rights, and restrictions on freedom of movement. Political opponents faced harassment, arrest, and banishment, while security forces committed abuses against civilians with impunity.
Rapport de 2020 du Département d'état sur la situation des droits de l'homme ...Stanleylucas
Rapport de 2020 de 30 pages du Département d'état sur la situation des droits de l'homme en république Dominicaine. Les violations des droits des Haïtiens et des apatrides Dominicains sont mentionnes sur dix pages.
The big political question now is whether the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will receive funding from Congress beyond February, 2015. Many of our readers continue to send queries about the future viability of DAPA, DACA and future of President Obama's other Executive Action Immigration Relief(s) that were announced in November, 2014. Even with the Court decision out of Texas (see the story below), we continue to to remain cautiously optimistic but feel comforted by the fact that, historically, no Executive Action Relief(s) has been taken off-line. DACA extensions were set to be filed on February 18th but have been delayed. We still anticipate DAPA cases will be filed in the Spring and we are working with our clients and others to prepare document for the May filing date for DAPA.
Of course, preparation of H-1B nonimmigrant visas for our clients and their professional and specialty occupation employee staff for the April 1st deadline continues. On April 1st, U.S. employers will file H-1B cap cases seeking October 1st 2015 start dates for professional and specialty occupation staff. Last year, because the demand for the H-1B nonimmigrant visa was so high, there was a "lottery". About three (3) H-1B petitions were filed for every one (1) spot available. We anticipate about the same demand (if not more) for this fiscal year.
Initially published on 25th June 2008 in AfroArticles, American Chronicle and Buzzle
Republished on 8th March 2013 here:
https://kafaforfreedom.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/liberate-the-shekacho-nation-from-the-abyssinian-tyranny-stop-the-shekacho-genocide-now/
There are quite a few new developments in the U.S. immigration and nationality arena. Also, the first month of the new year brings some new and interesting developments in the Canada immigration realm. On the U.S.immigration law side, it seems that our politicians are not happy with the teams going to the SUPERBOWL so they continue to make the immigration law a "political football". It was nice to see that some of the recent State Department announcements anticipate some significant visa number movement in some employment-based categories. Charles Oppenheim, the Chief of Visa
Control at the DOS, is providing some new and interesting projections. We invite our readers to check them out.
In other U.S. immigration and nationality news: (1) the USCIS Revises the I-129 Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker; and (2) Several Administrative Agencies Launch Awareness Campaigns on Executive Actions for Mexicans and Central Americans; and (3) the DHS Extends TPS for Salvadorans; and (4) DHS Extends, Redesignates TPS for Syrians; and (5) the U.S. State Department Revised Reciprocity Schedules for Several Countries and announced that the National Visa Center is now handling domestic visa inquiries. The immigration and nationality lawyers and attorneys at the Nachman Phulwani Zimovcak (NPZ) Law Group continue to try to keep you, your HR staff, your colleagues and your friends on the cutting-edge with regard to burgeoning U.S. immigration law news. Please feel free to SHARE our electronic newsletter with anyone you feel may benefit for these updates.
One of our Managing Attorneys is in India visiting our Mumbai office and meeting with clients there. Another is in Israel. We continue to be hard at work continuing to prepare cases for H-1B employers seeking the professional and specialty occupation services of H-1B nonimmigrants. Those cases need to be filed on (or very close to) April 1st 2015. The H-1B season is a very exciting time for immigration lawyers. Many employers who have done H-1B visas in the past understand the need to prepare documents early and to be sure that they have registered with D&B. The VIBE system that USCIS uses pings D&B. At a Vermont Service Center (VSC) Stakeholder Meeting in November 2014, NPZ staff were told that a registration with D&B may help the H-1B employer avoid delays. While a bit cliche . . . "being forewarned is being forearmed".
On the Hill the immigration debate continues. ROLL CALL reports that: "GOP leadership laid out a strategy in which Republicans would have the opportunity to vote on a number of amendments aimed at defunding certain immigration activities: the president's executive action, his Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals program and the so-called Morton Memos, which are formal measures from former Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director John Morton that relax enforcement of certain immigration laws". As we move into the month of February we can only hope that the GROUNDHOG will tell us not o
Rivers State Conflict Tracker (May - June, 2018)PIND Foundation
This monthly tracker is designed to update Peace Agents on patterns and trends in conflict risk and violence, as identified by the Integrated Peace and Development Unit (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek feedback and input for response to mitigate areas of conflict.
Primordial Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republicijtsrd
This paper is an inquisition on the impact of primordial politics on democratic consolidation in Nigerias fourth republic. Data for the research was gathered from secondary sources including Books, Journals, Newspapers, Magazines, and the Internet. The analysis of the data gathered was based on the historical descriptive method which attempts to understand the phenomenon of primordial politics by determining it process of evolution, growth, and dynamic of internal changes. Findings revealed that socio political and economic deprivation amounting to internal colonialism by one section of the country over the others has bred frustration leading to recourse to ethnicism as expressed in the pattern of voting. The paper therefore recommends, Constitutional amendments, rotational presidency and two party system as a panacea for nationalism. Diri, Benjamin B. | Godwin Isaiah Jaja "Primordial Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38537.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38537/primordial-politics-and-democratic-consolidation-in-nigeria’s-fourth-republic/diri-benjamin-b
Rapport de 2020 du Département d'état sur la situation des droits de l'homme ...Stanleylucas
Rapport de 2020 de 30 pages du Département d'état sur la situation des droits de l'homme en république Dominicaine. Les violations des droits des Haïtiens et des apatrides Dominicains sont mentionnes sur dix pages.
The big political question now is whether the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will receive funding from Congress beyond February, 2015. Many of our readers continue to send queries about the future viability of DAPA, DACA and future of President Obama's other Executive Action Immigration Relief(s) that were announced in November, 2014. Even with the Court decision out of Texas (see the story below), we continue to to remain cautiously optimistic but feel comforted by the fact that, historically, no Executive Action Relief(s) has been taken off-line. DACA extensions were set to be filed on February 18th but have been delayed. We still anticipate DAPA cases will be filed in the Spring and we are working with our clients and others to prepare document for the May filing date for DAPA.
Of course, preparation of H-1B nonimmigrant visas for our clients and their professional and specialty occupation employee staff for the April 1st deadline continues. On April 1st, U.S. employers will file H-1B cap cases seeking October 1st 2015 start dates for professional and specialty occupation staff. Last year, because the demand for the H-1B nonimmigrant visa was so high, there was a "lottery". About three (3) H-1B petitions were filed for every one (1) spot available. We anticipate about the same demand (if not more) for this fiscal year.
Initially published on 25th June 2008 in AfroArticles, American Chronicle and Buzzle
Republished on 8th March 2013 here:
https://kafaforfreedom.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/liberate-the-shekacho-nation-from-the-abyssinian-tyranny-stop-the-shekacho-genocide-now/
There are quite a few new developments in the U.S. immigration and nationality arena. Also, the first month of the new year brings some new and interesting developments in the Canada immigration realm. On the U.S.immigration law side, it seems that our politicians are not happy with the teams going to the SUPERBOWL so they continue to make the immigration law a "political football". It was nice to see that some of the recent State Department announcements anticipate some significant visa number movement in some employment-based categories. Charles Oppenheim, the Chief of Visa
Control at the DOS, is providing some new and interesting projections. We invite our readers to check them out.
In other U.S. immigration and nationality news: (1) the USCIS Revises the I-129 Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker; and (2) Several Administrative Agencies Launch Awareness Campaigns on Executive Actions for Mexicans and Central Americans; and (3) the DHS Extends TPS for Salvadorans; and (4) DHS Extends, Redesignates TPS for Syrians; and (5) the U.S. State Department Revised Reciprocity Schedules for Several Countries and announced that the National Visa Center is now handling domestic visa inquiries. The immigration and nationality lawyers and attorneys at the Nachman Phulwani Zimovcak (NPZ) Law Group continue to try to keep you, your HR staff, your colleagues and your friends on the cutting-edge with regard to burgeoning U.S. immigration law news. Please feel free to SHARE our electronic newsletter with anyone you feel may benefit for these updates.
One of our Managing Attorneys is in India visiting our Mumbai office and meeting with clients there. Another is in Israel. We continue to be hard at work continuing to prepare cases for H-1B employers seeking the professional and specialty occupation services of H-1B nonimmigrants. Those cases need to be filed on (or very close to) April 1st 2015. The H-1B season is a very exciting time for immigration lawyers. Many employers who have done H-1B visas in the past understand the need to prepare documents early and to be sure that they have registered with D&B. The VIBE system that USCIS uses pings D&B. At a Vermont Service Center (VSC) Stakeholder Meeting in November 2014, NPZ staff were told that a registration with D&B may help the H-1B employer avoid delays. While a bit cliche . . . "being forewarned is being forearmed".
On the Hill the immigration debate continues. ROLL CALL reports that: "GOP leadership laid out a strategy in which Republicans would have the opportunity to vote on a number of amendments aimed at defunding certain immigration activities: the president's executive action, his Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals program and the so-called Morton Memos, which are formal measures from former Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director John Morton that relax enforcement of certain immigration laws". As we move into the month of February we can only hope that the GROUNDHOG will tell us not o
Rivers State Conflict Tracker (May - June, 2018)PIND Foundation
This monthly tracker is designed to update Peace Agents on patterns and trends in conflict risk and violence, as identified by the Integrated Peace and Development Unit (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek feedback and input for response to mitigate areas of conflict.
Primordial Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republicijtsrd
This paper is an inquisition on the impact of primordial politics on democratic consolidation in Nigerias fourth republic. Data for the research was gathered from secondary sources including Books, Journals, Newspapers, Magazines, and the Internet. The analysis of the data gathered was based on the historical descriptive method which attempts to understand the phenomenon of primordial politics by determining it process of evolution, growth, and dynamic of internal changes. Findings revealed that socio political and economic deprivation amounting to internal colonialism by one section of the country over the others has bred frustration leading to recourse to ethnicism as expressed in the pattern of voting. The paper therefore recommends, Constitutional amendments, rotational presidency and two party system as a panacea for nationalism. Diri, Benjamin B. | Godwin Isaiah Jaja "Primordial Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38537.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38537/primordial-politics-and-democratic-consolidation-in-nigeria’s-fourth-republic/diri-benjamin-b
Міжнародна правозахисна організація Freedom House у Вашингтоні повідомила, що рівень свободи ЗМІ у світі за 2015 рік впав до найнижчого рівня за останні 12 років.
Egypt fiw201final Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United Stat...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Rivers State Conflict Tracker (February - March, 2018)PIND Foundation
This monthly tracker is designed to update Peace Agents on patterns and trends in conflict risk and violence, as identified by the Integrated Peace and Development Unit (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek feedback and input for response to mitigate areas of conflict.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Dit rapport is onderdeel van de perskit van http://www.freedomhouse.org/ - 42Bis deelt dit slechts hier om het gemakkelijk toegankelijk te kunnen maken.
Media regulation and_practice_in_ugandaAlex Taremwa
Handbook on Media Feedom and regulation in Uganda. he historical background to media regulation; 1.3 Why are media regulated? 1.4 The `public interest' in communication: political, cultural and economic affairs.
יום חופש העיתונות שצויין אתמול ברחבי העולם, מוצא את חופש העיתונות בשפל של יותר מעשור, כשברחבי העולם מתגבר איום הטרור, לצד משברים פוליטיים והומניטריים ברחבי הגלובוס. ישראל מוגדרת כמדינה היחידה שבה יש חופש עיתונות במזרח התיכון לפי ארגון Freedom House אך היא דורגה במקום ה-61 בעולם במדד חופש העיתונות של הארגון.
Conditions for media freedom deteriorated sharply in 2014 to their lowest point in 10 years, as journalists around the world faced mounting restrictions, here is how the situation is in Uganda.
2010 Sais Russias Battle Against Corruption Updated April 3Ethan Burger
This presentation given at the Johns Hopkins Advanced School for International Studies corresponds to 2 forthcoming articles on the anti-corruption "campaign" underway in Russia.
El aprendizaje basado en proyectos o abp es un método que reta a los alumnos a convertirse en protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje mediante la elaboración de proyectos que dan respuesta a problemas de la vida real. ¿Qué beneficios aporta?
Міжнародна правозахисна організація Freedom House у Вашингтоні повідомила, що рівень свободи ЗМІ у світі за 2015 рік впав до найнижчого рівня за останні 12 років.
Egypt fiw201final Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United Stat...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Rivers State Conflict Tracker (February - March, 2018)PIND Foundation
This monthly tracker is designed to update Peace Agents on patterns and trends in conflict risk and violence, as identified by the Integrated Peace and Development Unit (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek feedback and input for response to mitigate areas of conflict.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Dit rapport is onderdeel van de perskit van http://www.freedomhouse.org/ - 42Bis deelt dit slechts hier om het gemakkelijk toegankelijk te kunnen maken.
Media regulation and_practice_in_ugandaAlex Taremwa
Handbook on Media Feedom and regulation in Uganda. he historical background to media regulation; 1.3 Why are media regulated? 1.4 The `public interest' in communication: political, cultural and economic affairs.
יום חופש העיתונות שצויין אתמול ברחבי העולם, מוצא את חופש העיתונות בשפל של יותר מעשור, כשברחבי העולם מתגבר איום הטרור, לצד משברים פוליטיים והומניטריים ברחבי הגלובוס. ישראל מוגדרת כמדינה היחידה שבה יש חופש עיתונות במזרח התיכון לפי ארגון Freedom House אך היא דורגה במקום ה-61 בעולם במדד חופש העיתונות של הארגון.
Conditions for media freedom deteriorated sharply in 2014 to their lowest point in 10 years, as journalists around the world faced mounting restrictions, here is how the situation is in Uganda.
2010 Sais Russias Battle Against Corruption Updated April 3Ethan Burger
This presentation given at the Johns Hopkins Advanced School for International Studies corresponds to 2 forthcoming articles on the anti-corruption "campaign" underway in Russia.
El aprendizaje basado en proyectos o abp es un método que reta a los alumnos a convertirse en protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje mediante la elaboración de proyectos que dan respuesta a problemas de la vida real. ¿Qué beneficios aporta?
In our third annual installment, we illustrate the highs and lows of 2015 in this pop culture mashup. How many moments from the year can you recognize? Check out the answer key at http://www.beutlerink.com/blog/2015-mashup-illustration/
Colonization and Expatriation in Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s CabinJeremy Borgia
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" was wildly successful, selling over a million copies within its first year; yet, despite its success in engendering raucous debate amongst Americans over the issue of slavery, it was—and is still—not without its critics. Criticism of the book has often focused on Stowe’s personal opinions regarding racial equality, and whether they possibly weaken the message and legacy of her book.
INTRODUCTION
- Since the founding of Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms in the first of August in 2014, it has been monitoring all violations of the Egyptian citizen, in social, economic and political rights in an impartial, away from any affiliation or bias, because human rights now in Egypt has become a thorny and complicated issue to a large extent. It is difficult to understand the optimal, because the size of the violations exceeded. The quantity and quality - all the conclusions and expectations.
- This phenomenon deserve to stop, because what there are in Egypt of a significant deterioration in human rights file, which exceeded all violations carried out by the previous regimes.
- The desire of some parties to the current authority in the suppression of its opponents, violation of the Egyptian citizen's rights and the violation of rights in natural life and human dignity.
- In the face of this phenomenon, the coordination must take position subjected to the violated rights of citizens and what is a waste of all their rights and freedoms constitutional and legal, guaranteed by the Constitution, laws and treaties ratified by Egypt, trying hard to educate Egyptian society of their rights, to get awareness community with deep and vigilant towards his rights, which got lost in the absences practices existing authority, and assist in the installation of a culture of human rights in the mentality and heart and conscience Egyptian society, which is the cornerstone of building and primary Nations progress and growth toward a bright future, to become a part of the culture of the community.
"And we have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference."
"States must promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems".
World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 – Vienna
The "Egyptian coordination of rights and freedoms" deployment of their reports (half-year), issued respectively from the first to tenth of current August, for the first half of the year 2015, and was pleased that released today a comprehensive complex report in accordance with the next methodology.
ECRF – Cairo: August 2015
2020 Parliamentary Elections in VenezuelaCODEPINKAlert
Ever since the election of Hugo Chávez as president of Venezuela on December 6, 1998 in apparent defiance of U.S. hegemony in Latin America, the United States Government has made innumerable attempts to destabilize and even forcibly overthrow the elected Government of Venezuela. Over the course of 25 elections since 1998, among the most extensive exercises in electoral processes in the Americas, the U.S. has increasingly decried these elections to be “fraudulent” and “illegitimate” despite earlier more balanced reports by international observers, including the Organization of American States, the United Nations, the Carter Center.
Should Illegal Immigrants Be Legalized Essay
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RAPPORT 2013 DU DEPARTEMENT D'ETAT SUR LA SITUATION DE DROITS HUMAINS EN HAITIStanleylucas
Chaque année le Département d'Etat des Etats Unis publie en Février son rapport annuel sur la situation des droits humains dans chaque pays sur la planète. Cette année, Février 2014, Haiti fait partie de ce rapport comme a l'accoutume. Le rapport note les progrès enregistres dans le domaine des droits humains en Haiti et mentionne les cas de violations individuels de droits humains. Le rapport identifie les déficiences des institutions étatiques et fait des recommandations specifiques sur ce qu'il faut améliorer.
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016 Burma-Bureau of Democracy,...MYO AUNG Myanmar
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016
Burma
https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/#wrapper
2016 Human Rights Reports – Secretary’s Preface
https://www.forbes.com/profile/rex-tillerson/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Tillerson
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265324
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016
Burma
Burma has a quasi-parliamentary system of government in which the national parliament selects the president, and constitutional provisions grant one-quarter of national, regional, and state parliamentary seats to active duty military appointees; all other seats are open to elections. The military also has the authority to appoint the ministers of defense, home affairs, and border affairs and assume power indefinitely over all branches of the government should the president declare a national state of emergency. In November 2015 the country held nationwide parliamentary elections that the public widely accepted as a credible reflection of the will of the people. The then opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), chaired by Aung San Suu Kyi, won 390 of 491 contested seats in the bicameral parliament. Parliament elected NLD member U Htin Kyaw as president in March and created the position of State Counsellor for Aung San Suu Kyi in April, cementing her position as the country’s de facto leader.
Civilian authorities did not maintain effective control over the security forces.
http://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-army-still-involving-strong-under-new-nld-government-/3752110.html?ltflags=mailer
ျမန္မာလူ႕အခြင့္အေရးအဓိကျပႆ နာ ၃ ရပ္ ၂၀၁၆ ကန္အစီရင္ခံစာေထာက္ျပ
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
1. Human Rights Annual Report of
Equatorial Guinea
2015
Washington, DC: PO Box 57297, Washington, DC 20037
Tampa: 5802 E Fowler Ave, Suite 6, Tampa, FL 33617
www.egjustice.org info@egjustice.org 202-643-4345
2. 2
Human Rights Report 2015/EG Justice
Background
There were numerous reports of human rights violations throughout the year,
including arbitrary arrest and detention, unlawful detention of children, repression of
fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, assembly, association and
movement.
State institutions remained largely a façade behind which the presidential family
monopolized all decision-making authority: even key state institutions, such as the
government and the judiciary, are commonly dissolved and reconstituted at the
president’s whim.
Equatorial Guinea
3. 3
President Obiang disavowed commitments made
to the Community of Portuguese Speaking
Nations, and stated that he would oppose efforts
to abolish the death penalty in Equatorial Guinea.
During the same televised public address at the
national convention of the ruling Partido
Democrático de Guinea Ecuatorial—PDGE
(Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea), President
Obiang suggested that the time had arrived to
start punishing thieves by severing their tendons,
so they can be recognizable in the streets.
Summary of Political Developments
Equatorial Guinea hosted the African Cup of Nations (AFCON) football games in
January and February after Morocco, the designated host, withdrew its support citing
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema
Mbasogo during the 3rd
extraordinary
congress of the ruling Partido Democrático
de Guinea Ecuatorial.
4. 4
concerns over the potential spread of the Ebola virus. Political opponents and civil
society activists criticised President Obiang's hasty decision to host the games, on the
basis of the high non-budgeted expense to the country and the high risks posed by
the Ebola virus.
A package of laws highlighted in November 2014 during the Round Table for National
Dialogue—between the government and some political parties and civil society
organizations—was amended by the government without discussions and
promulgated in May. The laws, which regulated political parties, freedom of assembly
and association, presidential and senate elections, reflected only minor amendments
to existing laws. A month later, the political party Unión de Centro Derecha - UCD
(Union of Centre Right) was legalized. In November, the political party Ciudadanos
para la Innovación – CI (Citizens for Innovation) previously known as Candidatura
Independiente (Independent Candidature) was legalized. The authorities had refused
to legalize the party under its original name alleging that it was too confusing. In
total, two political parties received legal status in 2015.
5. 5
President Obiang unexpectedly dismissed the entire government in April, ostensibly
in order to reduce its size, only to reshuffle and re-appoint the same cabinet
members, with the notable exception of the Minister of Education, Lucas Nguema
Esono. Then, in May, the President dissolved the entire judiciary, berating them as
corrupt and a hindrance to foreign investment. For a month the country was left with
no functioning judiciary, which resulted in a number of human rights violations.
The President promoted his eldest son and apparent successor, a civilian, “Teodorín”
Nguema Obiang Mangue, to army colonel. In September, despite the
unconstitutionality or questionable legal underpinnings for the post of Second Vice-
President, Teodorín Nguema went on to represent the Head of State, his father, at
the UN 70th General Assembly.
Notwithstanding the settlement reached in 2014 between the United States
Department of Justice and Teodorín Nguema in the civil asset forfeiture case against
US-based properties purchased by the Second Vice President, investigations in
France and Spain into allegations of corruption and money laundering by President
6. 6
Obiang and his family continued. According to press reports, in January judicial
investigators in France concluded that Teodorín Nguema had laundered several
hundred million Euros, the proceeds of illegal commissions charged to the public
purse and to foreign enterprises. The investigation was completed in August and the
case referred to the prosecutors for their decision, still pending at year-end.
In Spain, investigations regained strength, following the arrest and extradition from
Panama of Vladimir, Julia, and Igor Kokorev, described by the Spanish judicial
authorities as “front men for high-level politicians from Equatorial Guinea who divert
public funds.”
Meanwhile in February, the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor’s Office opened a money-
laundering investigation into an alleged donation by the family of some US $3.5
million to the Rio de Janeiro samba school Beija Flor.
Not surprisingly, at its congress in November, the PDGE confirmed President Obiang
as its candidate for the upcoming 2016 presidential elections.
7. 7
Summary of economic and social issues
In April, Parliament approved an amended budget for 2015 that took into account an
estimated 58% reduction in oil revenues, attributable in part to the drop in world oil
prices that started in mid-2014. Since then, thousands of workers in the oil and
construction industries are reported to have lost their jobs, as a result of the
contraction in these sectors.
In his speech to the UN General Assembly in late September, Second Vice President,
Teodorín Nguema highlighted the Equatorial Guinea Government’s achievements in
respect to the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). He claimed a reduction of
over 50% in the number of people living below the poverty line, from 76.8% in 2006
to 43.7% in 2011, with a further reduction to 17.38% projected by the end of 2015.
The maternal mortality rate—allegedly—dropped by 81%, attributed to health
services becoming more available and accessible. Infant mortality decreased by 50%.
Child mortality—he also claimed—has been cut by 38%, while literacy supposedly
8. 8
increased to 95.7% for the population as a whole, and 96% among females. There
was no independent corroboration of these figures, which were vigorously disputed
by opposition political parties and local independent observers.
According to the government’s latest population and household census, published in
September, Equatorial Guinea's population rose to 1,222,442, with about three
quarters living on the mainland. The male population slightly exceeded the female.
The number of foreign nationals residing legally in the country totaled just over
209,000. This last figure does not include unregistered aliens living in the country, a
population that would have—as suggested in the census report—considerably
increased the number of foreign nationals.
A report on human trafficking issued by the United States Department of State in
June suggested that most foreign nationals, including women and children and
undocumented migrants, came from neighboring countries, attracted to Equatorial
Guinea by the demand for cheap labor in the construction and oil industries. The
report highlighted some of the risks faced by foreign nationals including being
9. 9
subjected to forced labor or prostitution. The report was critical of the
Equatoguinean Government’s failure to comply with minimum standards for the
elimination of trafficking, and for deporting undocumented migrants without due
process, with no attempt to ascertain whether they were trafficking victims, or to
provide any assistance if this indeed proved to be the case.
Human Rights Violations
A key factor behind the routine violation of human rights was the absence of the rule
of law, coupled with an inveterately weak judiciary, which fails to protect individuals
against human rights abuses. Moreover, the judiciary itself was frequently engaged in
corruption and/or responsible for human rights violations. Only the most basic rights
are provided for in Equatorial Guinea's Constitution and laws: these include freedom
of the press and expression; freedom of assembly and association; and freedom of
movement, as well as the right not to be arbitrarily deprived of liberty. Torture is
forbidden by law.
10. 10
Throughout the year, security forces personnel committed human rights violations
against wide sectors of the population, including children, with impunity. No
investigations into human rights violations are known to have been carried out. No
measures aimed at investigating incidents, establishing the relevant responsibilities,
punishing perpetrators or providing reparation to victims were taken during the year.
Political opponents were harassed, arbitrarily arrested and detained, including without
charge, over the 72 hours permitted by national law. Some suffered banishment, while
others were subjected to malicious accusations and vexatious police investigations.
Political activists, students, children, and other members of the civil society were also
arbitrarily arrested and detained for exercising their rights. Many of these individuals
were beaten by the police.
Freedom of expression
The authorities routinely suppressed freedom of expression: those who attempted to
11. 11
openly criticize the government were arrested and imprisoned for days or weeks
before being released without charge.
Several people were arbitrarily arrested and detained in January for voicing criticism
of the hosting of the Africa Cup of Nations football tournament and for calling for a
boycott of the games. They included political activist Celestino Okenve, arrested in
Bata, the main city on the mainland, while distributing leaflets promoting a boycott
of the games; Antonio Nguema, arrested for enquiring about the reasons for
Celestino Okenve’s arrest, and Miguel Mbomio, arrested for possessing one of the
leaflets. The three men were held in Bata police station and were released without
charge two weeks later.1
Similarly, in March, Luis Nzo Ondó, a member of the political party Fuerza Demócrata
Republicana - FDR (Democratic Republican Force) was arrested in the street in
Malabo while distributing leaflets calling for the release of FDR’s leader Guillermo
1
See Equatorial Guinea: African Cup of Nations peaceful protesters must be released- joint press release by Amnesty International, the Asociación Pro
Derechos Humanos de España, EG Justice, the Open Society Justice Initiative, and the Plataforma Portuguesa das ONGD (January 29, 2015)
12. 12
Nguema Ela, who had been arbitrarily arrested and unlawfully confined to his village.
Luis Nzo was also unlawfully banished to his village.2
In another incident in August, the Minister of Interior ordered the closure of the Casa
de la Cultura (a Cultural Centre) in the town of Rebola, on the island of Bioko, and
dismissed its management team. The minister had objected to the content of a hip-
hop song by a local group, produced at the Casa de la Cultura. The lyrics, in the
native Bubi language, were—according the government authorities—critical of the
ruling PDGE.3
Freedom of assembly
Despite constitutional and legal provisions, the authorities did not allow freedom of
assembly and demonstration, and people were unlawfully arrested and detained for
exercising their rights.
2
See Equatorial Guinea: Release human rights defender and opposition leader-Joint press release by Amnesty International and EG Justice ( March
20, 2015)
3
See Equatorial Guinea: Freedom of expression under threat - press release (August 31, 2015)
13. 13
Santiago Martín Engono, the leader of the youth movement of the political party
Convergencia para la Democracia Social -CPDS (Convergence for Social Democracy),
was arrested in Bata on January 14 for allegedly holding meetings to organize a
demonstration against the African Cup of Nations. He was held at Bata police station
and released three days later without charge.
Police and other security personnel used excessive force and teargas to disperse
peaceful demonstrations on at least two occasions. On March 25 and 26, police used
force and teargas against university students in Bata and Malabo who were
protesting against the unfair allocation of scholarships. Scores of students were
arrested in both cities. Those arrested in Bata were released within 24 hours.
However, in Malabo the police continued to arbitrarily and indiscriminately arrest
students and other young people suspected of being protestors, taking them from
the streets and their homes. Over 50 of those arrested in Malabo were held at
14. 14
Malabo Central Police station for between 10 and 15 days before they were released
without charge.4
The security forces also used excessive force and teargas on August 25 to disperse a
peaceful demonstration in Rebola by some 200 children and young adults who were
protesting the closure of the Cultural Center and the dismissal of its director.5
No
arrests were made during the demonstration. However, hours later, police arbitrarily
and indiscriminately arrested nine people, who in fact had not taken part in the
demonstration. They were held at Malabo Central police station for a week before
being released without charge.
The authorities refused permission for a demonstration planned for November 8 in
Bata by the political party Candidatura Independiente to demand its legalization.
(The party was legalizes two weeks later after changing its name - see above). The
authorities alleged that the demonstration might lead to public disorder, though they
presented no evidence to support the allegation.
4
See Equatorial Guinea: Crackdown of peaceful students protestors- press release (April 7, 2015).
5
See Equatorial Guinea: Freedom of expression under threat. op cit.
15. 15
Freedom of association
Despite constitutional provisions and the agreements signed during the National
Dialogue in November 2014, several political parties and civic associations were still
awaiting registration at year-end. The authorities turned down requests for
registration by the FDR alleging that the documentation presented was incomplete.
The FDR was one of the three parties that withdrew from the National Dialogue
round table in protest, and together with the CPDS and Unión Popular formed a
coalition, Frente de Oposición Democrática—FOD (Democratic Opposition Front) in
March. Its leaders suffered arrest, confinement and prosecution.
Freedom of movement
Freedom of movement continued to be severely restricted by illegal roadblocks,
usually put up randomly by soldiers. Though the authorities claimed that the purpose
of the roadblocks was to fight illegal immigration and terrorist infiltration, in practice
the barriers were used more to facilitate the extortion of money from travelers,
16. 16
particularly foreign nationals. Those who refused to pay were often beaten and
arrested.
On May 16, a police officer reportedly beat a Nigerian vice-consul at a roadblock in
Bata. According to Nigerian press reports, the officer stopped the taxi in which the
diplomat was traveling, demanded to see his identification documents and pulled
him out of the car. When the passenger produced his diplomatic identity card, the
officer ignored it and began hitting and kicking him all over the body until the
diplomat nearly fainted. It appears that despite a formal complaint and a request for
an apology, no such apology was forthcoming, and no one was brought to justice.
Police and civilian authorities also restricted the movement of political opponents
and unlawfully confined or banished them to their home villages. After being
arbitrarily arrested, Guillermo Nguema Ela and Luis Nzo Ondo (see above), were
unlawfully banished to their respective villages of origin, where they remained at
year-end.
17. 17
In May, police at Malabo airport prevented Andrés Esono, CPDS’ Secretary General,
from boarding a plane to travel to the city of Bata. They told him there was a judicial
order forbidding him to leave the city of Malabo, but gave him no further
explanation. He was confined to Malabo until mid-August.6
Violations of children’s rights7
The authorities violated children’s rights on several occasions, including by
unlawfully arresting and detaining them and holding them in cells together with
adults.
Children were among some 300 youngsters arrested and beaten by police in Malabo
following disturbances during the African Cup of Nations semi-finals on February 5.
At least a dozen were under 16 years of age (the age of criminal responsibility in
Equatorial Guinea), including four children between 9 and 11 years of age. The
majority of the children were arrested in the streets away from the stadium or in
6
See, Equatorial Guinea: Opposition leader at risk of arrest- press release (May 13, 2015) and Timeline The Ebola saga (August 20, 2015).
7
EG Justice uses the definition of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which defines a child as a person under the age of 18.
18. 18
their homes at night. The detainees were held in appalling conditions in overcrowded
and poorly-ventilated cells already occupied by adult criminal suspects, at Malabo
Central Police Station. They were reportedly flogged. Some were released after their
families paid bribes to the police, while 150 were held for over a week before being
released without charge on February 13.
Police also arrested a 13-year old child on March 26, as he used his mobile phone to
film the police making arrests and forcing entry into the homes of suspected student
protestors. He was detained at Malabo Central Police Station for almost two weeks.8
In late July, two children aged 9 and 11 were arrested and held for 26 hours in the
cell of the military post in Rebola. They were accused of stealing a mobile phone,
which they said they had found on the road next to an apparently abandoned car.
The soldier on duty made no attempt to establish the facts and ignored appeals by
some local authorities to release the children. They were released after their parents
paid the imposed “fines.”
8
See, Equatorial Guinea: Arbitrary Arrest and Detention Including that of a Child- press release (April 9,2015)..
19. 19
No investigation appears to have been carried out by the Equatorial Guinea
authorities into allegations of sexual abuse of children in Bangui, Central Africa
Republic (CAR), committed by Equatoguinean peacekeeping forces who had been
deployed to the CAR as part of a French-led peacekeeping mission.9
Torture and Ill-Treatment
Torture is forbidden by law. However there were consistent reports that torture of
suspected criminals and convicted prisoners was continuing unabated. Police beat
and ill-treated political opponents, including Celestino Okenve and Luis Nzo and
students at the time of their arrest. They also beat children and young people
arrested in the context of the football disturbances, on arrival at Malabo Central
Police Station. EG Justice continued to receive numerous reports of persistent ill-
treatment of foreign nationals at roadblocks and during police raids on their homes
and neighborhoods.
9
See Equatorial Guinea: Government must Investigate Abuse of Children ( 24 June 2015).
20. 20
Rule of law and the judiciary
The lack of an impartial and independent judiciary, judicial corruption, and the
absence of a solid legal framework that takes human rights into account contribute
to create a complete rule of law vacuum.
The presidential dissolution of the judiciary in May resulted in various human rights
violations, as detainees were not brought before a judge within the 72 hours
stipulated by law, and were thus unlawfully deprived of their freedom. They were
kept in inhumane and cruel conditions in police cells, which quickly became severely
overcrowded.
In addition, police and judicial officials failed to follow procedures pertaining to
arrest and detention, in contravention of national and international law. Police
ordinarily carried out arrests without a warrant and failed to bring detainees before a
judge within the legal timeframe to rule on the legality of their detention, as required
by law, and seldom informed them of the reasons for their arrest and detention. FDR
21. 21
leader, Guillermo Nguema (mentioned above), was not given a reason for his
warrantless arrest and subsequent unlawful banishment. Santiago Aparicio Abeso, a
former member of the CPDS, was arrested and detained at Malabo Central Police
Station on February 6, when he was visiting a relative detained there. Santiago
Aparicio was held for four days and was not informed of the reason for his detention.
Foreign nationals from neighbouring countries suspected of being undocumented
migrants, usually arrested at roadblocks or in police raids of their homes, were held
without charge for months. Some were released after paying bribes, while others
were expelled from the country without due process, regardless of whether they had
a legal right to be in the country.10
The judicial authorities were also responsible for human rights violations, through
acts of both commission and omission. For instance, in disregard for the law and the
rights of children, on February 11, the Bioko Norte Provincial Court in Malabo
10
See Equatorial Guinea: Dozens Remain Unjustly Detained (July 24,2015).
22. 22
authorized the continued detention and transfer of children under the age of 16 to
Black Beach prison, a prison designated for adult convicted prisoners.
The case of Italian businessman Roberto Berardi is also illustrative of the dearth of
the rule of law in Equatorial Guinea. The judicial authorities violated the law as well
as his right to personal freedom when they refused to release him on May 19, upon
completion of his 28-month sentence for alleged misappropriation of company
funds. They refused to credit him with the time he spent in pre-trial detention under
police custody and house arrest, and extended his sentence for six weeks. In further
disregard for the law and Berardi's rights, on July 7, on his revised release date, the
court in Bata was closed, with all judicial officials away attending a funeral in another
town. Roberto Berardi was finally released on July 9.11
In another egregious example of the lack of the rule of law, the judicial authorities in
Malabo opened an investigation into unfounded and malicious allegations made by a
government official against the CPDS’ Secretary-General, Andrés Esono. In February
11
See, Equatorial Guinea: Another miscarriage of justice- press release (May 22, 2015); Timeline: Berardi, Timeline of an injustice (July 9, 2015)
23. 23
the government official accused Andrés Esono and other exiled political leaders of
attempting to provoke an outbreak of the Ebola pandemic by deliberately trying to
introduce the virus into the country. The judicial authorities in violation of the law
initiated an investigation against Andrés Esono while a case for defamation filed in
March by CPDS against the official was still pending. Although Andrés Esono was
never charged, at the end of April the judicial authorities issued an order forbidding
him from leaving Malabo, thus violating his right to freedom of movement and his
constitutional right to the presumption of innocence. In addition, the courts failed to
respond to an appeal by Andrés Esono's lawyer, requesting a revision of the case on
the grounds of violation of procedures, for the court to proceed with the defamation
case filed by CPDS, and to lift the order confining Andrés Esono to Malabo. The cases
remain unresolved.12
12
See Equatorial Guinea: the Government Uses Ebola to Discredit the Opposition (April 15, 2015) and Timeline The Ebola saga . (August 20, 2015).
24. 24
PUBLICATIONS /ACTIONS
"Equatorial Guinea: African Cup of Nations Peaceful Protesters Must Be Released." Amnesty
International, the Asociación Pro Derechos Humanos de España, EG Justice, the Open Society
Justice Initiative, and the Plataforma Portuguesa das ONGD. Joint press release 29 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/news-item/equatorial-guinea-african-cup-of-nations-
peaceful-protesters-must-be-released>
“Equatorial Guinea: Release human rights defender and opposition leader.” Amnesty
International and EG Justice. Joint press release 20 Mar. 2015. <https://www.amnesty.org/en/
press-releases/2015/03/equatorial-guinea-release-human-rights-defender-and-opposition-
leader/>
“Crackdown of Peaceful Student Protesters.” EG Justice. 7 Apr. 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/
post/crackdown-peaceful-student-protesters>
“Equatorial Guinea: CPLP Group Should Investigate Abuses.” Conectas, EG Justice, and Human
Rights Watch - Joint Press Release 14 Apr. 2015 <http://www.egjustice.org/post/cplp-group-
should-investigate-abuses>
“Government uses Ebola to Discredit the Opposition.” EG Justice. 15 Apr. 2015. <http://
www.egjustice.org/post/government-uses-ebola-discredit-opposition>
25. 25
“Opposition Leader at Risk of Arrest.” EG Justice. 13 May 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/post/
opposition-leader-risk-arrest>
“Another Miscarriage of Justice.” EG Justice. 22 May 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/post/
another-miscarriage-justice>
“Weakening of the Judiciary in Equatorial Guinea.” EG Justice. 26 May 2015. <http://
www.egjustice.org/post/weakening-judiciary-equatorial-guinea>
“Government must Investigate Abuse of Children.” EG Justice. 24 June 2015. < http://
www.egjustice.org/post/government-must-investigate-abuse-children>
“Berardi: Timeline of an Injustice.” EG Justice. 9 July 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/post/
berardi-timeline-injustice>
“Dozens Remain Unjustly Detained.” EG Justice. 24 July 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/post/
dozens-remain-unjustly-detained>
“Freedom of Expression under Threat.” EG Justice. 31 Aug. 2015. <http://www.egjustice.org/
post/freedom-expression-under-threat>
26. 26
“Timeline: Andrés Esono and the Ebola Saga.” EG Justice. 20 Aug. 2015. <http://egjustice.org/
post/timeline-andres-esono-ebola-saga>
Submission to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary detention regarding the arrest and
confinement of Guillermo Nguema Ela and Luis Nzo (April 2015)
Letter to the authorities urging an investigation into allegations of sexual abuse of children by
Equatoguinean soldiers. (July 2015)