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Ripples of Violence
‫تموجات‬‫من‬‫العنف‬
▣ ‫اضطراب‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬
▣ ‫العنف‬‫المنزلي‬
▣ ‫العقوبات‬‫االقتصادية‬
▣ ‫الحصار‬‫البحري‬
▣ ‫قلق‬, ‫إجهاد‬
▣ ‫العزلة‬
▣ ‫قدامى‬‫المحاربين‬
▣ ‫كآبة‬
▣ ‫أدوار‬‫الجنسين‬
▣ ‫إساءة‬‫معاملة‬
‫المفردات‬‫ذات‬‫الصلة‬
▣ PTSD
▣ Domestic violence
▣ Economic sanctions
▣ Naval blockade
▣ Anxiety, stress
▣ Isolation
▣ Veterans
▣ Depression
▣ Gender roles
▣ Abuse
‫العنف‬‫في‬‫قطاع‬‫غزة‬
‫التعرض‬‫للعنف‬
▣ ‫ما‬‫يقرب‬‫من‬‫نصف‬‫األسر‬‫في‬‫غزة‬‫ذكرت‬‫التعرض‬‫المباشر‬‫للعنف‬‫من‬‫قبل‬
‫قوات‬‫االحتالل‬‫قبل‬‫يوليو‬ 2010
▣ ‫العنف‬‫من‬‫الصعب‬‫أن‬‫نتوقع‬ . ‫أشهر‬‫أو‬‫سنوات‬‫من‬‫الهدوء‬‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫توقف‬
‫فجأة‬‫في‬‫غارة‬‫اغتيال‬‫أو‬‫الهواء‬
‫اآلثار‬‫على‬‫األسر‬
▣ ‫15وذكرت‬ ٪‫من‬‫النساء‬‫في‬‫قطاع‬‫غزة‬‫التعرض‬‫للعنف‬‫الزوجي‬
▣ ‫42وذكرت‬ ٪‫من‬‫النساء‬‫الالتي‬‫يمارسن‬‫العنف‬‫ضد‬‫أزواجهن‬
▣ ‫ما‬‫يقرب‬‫من‬ 60 ٪‫من‬‫األطفال‬‫ذكرت‬‫التعرض‬‫للعنف‬‫المنزلي‬
▣ ‫نسبة‬‫النساء‬‫اللواتي‬‫تعرضن‬‫للعنف‬‫المنزلي‬‫في‬‫حياتهن‬،‫ومعدالت‬‫من‬‫الدو‬‫ل‬
‫المحيطة‬‫غزة‬ :
➢ 33 ٪:‫مصر‬
➢21 ٪:‫*األردن‬
➢ 6 ٪:‫المغرب‬
‫األسباب‬
‫اضطراب‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬
▣ ‫يحدث‬‫اضطراب‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬‫عندما‬‫يقوم‬‫شخص‬‫ما‬‫يواجه‬‫الحدث‬‫األليم‬
‫الذي‬‫يسبب‬‫مشاعر‬‫الخوف‬،‫والعجز‬،‫أو‬‫الرعب‬
▣ ‫كثير‬‫من‬‫الذين‬‫يعانون‬‫من‬‫اضطرابات‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬‫تصبح‬‫أكثر‬‫عنفا‬،
‫البعيد‬،‫واالكتئاب‬ . ‫هم‬‫أكثر‬‫عرضة‬‫الرتكاب‬‫العنف‬‫المنزلي‬
▣ ‫ارتكاب‬‫العنف‬‫المنزلي‬‫هو‬‫أعلى‬‫ما‬‫يصل‬‫الى‬‫ثالث‬‫مرات‬‫لقدامى‬‫المحاربين‬
‫مع‬‫الضغوطات‬‫في‬‫منطقة‬‫الحرب‬
‫اضطراب‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬‫في‬‫غزة‬
▣ ‫في‬‫غزة‬ 60 ٪‫من‬‫الرجال‬‫و‬‫النساء‬‫و‬ 70 ٪‫من‬‫األطفال‬‫تظهر‬‫عليهم‬
‫أعراض‬‫اضطراب‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬
▣ ‫في‬‫المقابل‬،‫وتقدر‬‫وزارة‬‫الخارجية‬‫االمريكية‬‫للشؤون‬‫المحاربين‬‫القدامى‬‫أن‬
‫ما‬‫يقرب‬‫من‬ 31 ‫في‬‫المئة‬‫من‬‫قدامى‬‫المحاربين‬‫في‬‫فيتنام‬‫يعانون‬‫من‬
‫اضطرابات‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬‫الصدمة‬
▣ ‫أكثر‬‫األحداث‬‫مرتبطة‬‫بداية‬ PTSD ‫نشهد‬‫أو‬‫التي‬‫تعاني‬‫من‬‫تدمير‬‫المنزل‬،
‫ورؤية‬‫الجثث‬‫المشوهة‬،‫وفقدان‬‫أفراد‬‫األسرة‬
‫آثار‬‫على‬‫العالقات‬‫األسرية‬
▣ ‫األدوار‬‫والتوقعات‬‫السابقة‬‫تصبح‬‫مستحيلة‬‫لتحقيق‬
▣ ‫الرجال‬‫استخدام‬‫العنف‬‫المنزلي‬‫لتأكيد‬‫رجوليتهم‬
▣ ‫وتضطر‬‫النساء‬‫إلى‬‫أدوار‬‫اقتصادية‬‫جديدة‬‫أو‬‫اجبروا‬‫على‬‫الخروج‬‫من‬‫فرص‬
‫العمل‬
▣ ‫يسقط‬‫االلتحاق‬‫بالمدارس‬‫لإلناث‬،‫وسن‬‫الزواج‬‫يصبح‬‫أقل‬
‫االقتصاد‬
▣ ‫منذ‬‫سنة‬ 1999 ،‫قبل‬‫الحصار‬،‫انخفض‬‫نصيب‬‫الفرد‬‫من‬‫الدخل‬‫في‬‫غزة‬
٪74
▣ ‫وخالل‬‫هذه‬‫الفترة‬‫نفسها‬‫معدل‬‫البطالة‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬‫أربعة‬‫أضعاف‬‫ليصل‬‫إلى‬ 47
‫في‬‫المئة‬‫في‬‫عام‬ 2007
▣ ‫قبل‬‫االنتفاضة‬،‫كانت‬ 20 ‫في‬‫المئة‬‫من‬‫سكان‬‫غزة‬‫يعيشون‬‫تحت‬‫خط‬‫الفقر‬
2.10 ‫دوالر‬‫في‬‫اليوم‬‫الواحد‬ . ‫في‬‫عام‬ 2005 ،‫كان‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬‫النصف‬
‫اآلثار‬‫الطويلة‬‫األجل‬
▣ ‫وقد‬‫حددت‬‫الدراسات‬‫العديد‬‫من‬‫عوامل‬‫الخطر‬‫للعنف‬‫المنزلي‬ : ‫بطالة‬
‫وفقرالوالدين‬‫وسوء‬‫التغذية‬‫في‬‫مرحلة‬‫الطفولة‬،‫والتعرض‬‫للعنف‬‫المنزلي‬‫في‬
‫مرحلة‬‫الطفولة‬
▣ ‫وأظهر‬‫تقرير‬‫من‬‫المراهقين‬‫الفلسطينيين‬‫عالقة‬‫قوية‬‫بين‬‫التعرض‬‫للعنف‬
‫السياسي‬‫وتقارير‬‫العنف‬‫المنزلي‬

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Ripples of violence

Editor's Notes

  1. It should be noted that, because of cultural complexities, these numbers are most likely understated; many incidences of domestic violence go unreported. Still, the same issue exists in the Gaza Strip; it is likely that the numbers are equally skewed. Thus, comparing the rates is still valuable to my research.
  2. 1- PTSD occurs when someone experiences a traumatic event that causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror Distant
  3. 1- PTSD occurs when someone experiences a traumatic event that causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror
  4. 1- PTSD occurs when someone experiences a traumatic event that causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror
  5. 1- PTSD occurs when someone experiences a traumatic event that causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror
  6. 1- PTSD occurs when someone experiences a traumatic event that causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror