The document discusses performance appraisals in organizations. It defines performance appraisals as a system to review and evaluate job performance to assess accomplishments and develop plans for improvement. It also discusses performance management, where managers and employees work together to set expectations, review results, and reward performance. The document outlines the performance appraisal process, including planning goals, communicating them, establishing criteria, conducting reviews, and anticipating problems. It also discusses methods, responsibilities, legal implications, and ensuring effective appraisal systems.