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How to marry tech
& classical music
My Background
Marketing Deep Learning
Statistician Master thesis
Application in
engineering
Master in BI
Today
The research project
Music Conducting
Department of the
University of Montreal
HEC Montreal
Polytechnique
Montreal
A short exercice
The first goals ?
The research project
HEC Montreal
Polytechnique
Montreal
The first goals ?
• Are the 2 arms really
desynchronized ?
• Where does the
variability of the
gestures come from ?
Music Conducting
Department of the
University of Montreal
Where the fun strats
THE RAW DATA
12 min
6 sensors
3 directions (X, Y and Z)
18 variables
Predict the type of gestures of
the right arm thanks to the positions
of the sensors
Labelling the dataset
12 min 267 bars
Time Bar Type of
gesture
0 1 A
1 1 A
2 1 A
3 1 A
4 2 A
5 2 A
6 3 B
7 3 B
8 3 B
+ =
Final dataset
FINAL DATASET
12 min
3 sensors
9 variables
Time Measure Type of gesture V1 … V9
0 1 A
1 1 A
2 1 A
3 1 A
4 2 A
5 2 A
6 3 B
7 3 B
8 3 B
Predict the type of gestures of
the right arm thanks to the positions
of the sensors
Recurrent Neural Networks
1. Timeseries, sequences & multiples variables
Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3
Type of
Gesture
A A A A A A B B B
V1
V2
2. Random duration of sequences
Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3
Type of
Gesture
A A A A A A B B B
V1
T=4 T=2 T=3
Interpolation
Padding
3. Many timestamps for 1 output
Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3
Type of
Gesture
A A A
A A
A B B
B
V1
Many to one architecture
4. Classification
% of gestures
Type A Other types (19 types)
% of gestures
Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G Type H Other Types
Results & Limits
BEST MODEL
LSTM
Interpolation
90% of accuracy
(on test data)
MAIN LIMITS
GOALS
Dataset is too small
Only one conductor
& one piece
Academic project
Discover new statistical
methods
Explore these data
To conclude
4 Teachings
If you know the question, you will find a
solution
A technology is not an obstacle to a project
Models serve questions, questions don’t
serve models
Believe in you and your ideas … who knows
you might come and give a talk about it
someday !
Thank You

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How to marry tech & classical music: prediction of a conductor’s hand gestures with recurrent neural networks by Victoire Louis, Data Scientist @Edelia (EDF Group)

  • 1. How to marry tech & classical music
  • 2. My Background Marketing Deep Learning Statistician Master thesis Application in engineering Master in BI Today
  • 3. The research project Music Conducting Department of the University of Montreal HEC Montreal Polytechnique Montreal A short exercice The first goals ?
  • 4. The research project HEC Montreal Polytechnique Montreal The first goals ? • Are the 2 arms really desynchronized ? • Where does the variability of the gestures come from ? Music Conducting Department of the University of Montreal
  • 5. Where the fun strats THE RAW DATA 12 min 6 sensors 3 directions (X, Y and Z) 18 variables
  • 6. Predict the type of gestures of the right arm thanks to the positions of the sensors
  • 7. Labelling the dataset 12 min 267 bars Time Bar Type of gesture 0 1 A 1 1 A 2 1 A 3 1 A 4 2 A 5 2 A 6 3 B 7 3 B 8 3 B + =
  • 8. Final dataset FINAL DATASET 12 min 3 sensors 9 variables Time Measure Type of gesture V1 … V9 0 1 A 1 1 A 2 1 A 3 1 A 4 2 A 5 2 A 6 3 B 7 3 B 8 3 B
  • 9. Predict the type of gestures of the right arm thanks to the positions of the sensors
  • 11. 1. Timeseries, sequences & multiples variables Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 Type of Gesture A A A A A A B B B V1 V2
  • 12. 2. Random duration of sequences Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 Type of Gesture A A A A A A B B B V1 T=4 T=2 T=3 Interpolation Padding
  • 13. 3. Many timestamps for 1 output Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Measure 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 Type of Gesture A A A A A A B B B V1 Many to one architecture
  • 14. 4. Classification % of gestures Type A Other types (19 types) % of gestures Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E Type F Type G Type H Other Types
  • 15. Results & Limits BEST MODEL LSTM Interpolation 90% of accuracy (on test data) MAIN LIMITS GOALS Dataset is too small Only one conductor & one piece Academic project Discover new statistical methods Explore these data
  • 16. To conclude 4 Teachings If you know the question, you will find a solution A technology is not an obstacle to a project Models serve questions, questions don’t serve models Believe in you and your ideas … who knows you might come and give a talk about it someday !