This document discusses identifying and helping children with learning disabilities. It notes that children with learning disabilities may be falsely diagnosed if they only lack attention or motivation. The best way to identify learning disabilities is to pay attention to whether children have trouble focusing on tasks or activities, as they may have conditions like dyslexia or ADHD. The document also discusses how information processing models can show how learning disabilities can impact different stages of learning like sensory input, processing, and output. Finally, it defines different types of memory and how deficits in these areas can affect students with learning disabilities.