How did the Spanish crown initially fulfill its need for African sla.pdf

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How did the Spanish crown initially fulfill its need for African slaves in the early sixteenth century? A.Transport of existing African slaves in Europe B.Purchase directly from African kingdoms C.Capture through military expeditions into the African interior D.Purchase from Portuguese merchants The African kingdom of Kongo nearly disintegrated from internal political struggles that followed many ruinous wars with the... A. Portuguese B. Dutch C. neighboring kingdom of Ndongo. D. Spanish The English joint-stock enterprise similar to the Dutch VOC was called the A.South Asia Trading Company. B.East India Company. C.Oriental Trading Company. D.West Indies Ltd. In 1485, the Portuguese started an experiment on São Tomé that proved they could A.control East African trade from ports in the Atlantic Ocean. B.mass-produce sugar entirely with slave labor. C.use a joint-stock company to increase trade profits. D.grow American staple crops outside of the Americas. Solution How did the Spanish crown initially fulfill its need for African slaves in the early sixteenth century? A.Transport of existing African slaves in Europe The African kingdom of Kongo nearly disintegrated from internal political struggles that followed many ruinous wars with the... A. Portuguese The English joint-stock enterprise similar to the Dutch VOC was called the B.East India Company..

Education

The document summarizes the expansion of trade and colonialism by European powers between the 15th-19th centuries. It discusses how Europe established trade routes bypassing the Mediterranean by sailing around Africa to Asia and the Americas. This led to the creation of a global economy and exchange of goods, people and diseases. European nations established colonial outposts and trading ports in Asia, Africa and the Americas through military dominance. Over time, some colonies like British North America developed representative institutions while most colonies were exploited for raw materials and wealth.

Parrafos De Ideas Principales De Sociales[1]

Richmond

1. In the 15th-19th centuries, Western European powers entered and dominated global trade by establishing maritime routes and colonizing lands in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. 2. This created a new global economy and exchange of goods, diseases, plants, and animals between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. 3. Colonial powers established unequal economic relationships where colonies produced crops for European markets in exchange for manufactured goods, resulting in the growth of mercantilism and colonial dependency.

The West And The World Social Blogger Rafael

Daniel

The document discusses the rise of the West and its impact on global trade networks between the 15th-19th centuries. European maritime powers like Portugal, Spain, France and Britain established colonial outposts around the world, disrupting existing trade routes and establishing new economic systems centered around raw materials extracted from colonies. This colonial expansion connected most of Afro-Eurasia and the Americas into a single global economy dominated by Western European interests for the first time in history. While indigenous cultures survived, colonialism profoundly affected civilizations and established Western political and economic hegemony that still shapes the modern world order.

European exploration

chrisallie93

The document provides information about European exploration between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal, under Prince Henry the Navigator, began exploring westward down the coast of Africa in search of trade routes. This led to Portugal establishing the first global maritime empire and discovering routes to India and Brazil. It also discusses Spain's exploration led by Christopher Columbus, which expanded Spain's territory through conquests in the Americas by conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro. Finally, it summarizes the establishment of British, French, Dutch and other European colonial empires through continued exploration, trade and colonization efforts around the world.

C H A P T E R 4The European Organizationof the Slave T.docx

clairbycraft

C H A P T E R 4 The European Organization of the Slave Trade The Atlantic slave trade was one of the most complex economic enter- prises known to the preindustrial world. It was the largest transoceanic migration in history up to that time; it promoted the transportation of people and goods among three different continents; it involved an annual fleet of several hundred ships; and it absorbed a large amount of European capital invested in international commerce. The trade was closely associated with the development of commercial export agricul- ture in America, and Asian trading with Europe. It involved complex capital and credit arrangements in Europe, Africa, and America and was carried on by a very large number of competing merchants in an unusually free market. Finally, it was the largest movement of workers to the Americas before the mid-nineteenth century. How did this extraordinary trade develop in Europe? What mecha- nisms were used to get this system into operation and what were the relative roles of the state and of private capital? How was the trade financed and what were the goods used to purchase the slaves? What types of ships and crews were involved in the transport of these slaves and how were they purchased in Africa and how were they sold in Amer- ica? What were the profits generated by the trade and what was their relative importance within the expanding European economy? These are some of the issues I will deal with in this and the following chapter on the African part of the trade. Given the high entry costs to trading, and the initial lack of detailed knowledge of the various African and American markets, the earliest period of the slave trade was one in which the state played a major role. Though slaves were shipped off the African coast by private European traders from the 1440s onward as part of general exports of gold and 75 Co py ri gh t @ 20 10 . Ca mb ri dg e Un iv er si ty P re ss . Al l ri gh ts r es er ve d. M ay n ot b e re pr od uc ed i n an y fo rm w it ho ut p er mi ss io n fr om t he p ub li sh er , ex ce pt f ai r us es p er mi tt ed u nd er U .S . or a pp li ca bl e co py ri gh t la w. EBSCO : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 2/16/2019 3:31 PM via EXCELSIOR COLLEGE AN: 331300 ; Klein, Herbert S..; The Atlantic Slave Trade Account: s4946256.main.ehost 76 THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE ivory, the organization of an intensive slave trade took several hundred years to develop. Africa was a modest source of slaves for southern Europe until the beginning of the sixteenth century, and it was only the opening up of America to European colonization that slave trading finally turned into a major economic activity. Although the Portuguese were rich enough to allow private con- tractors to develop some part of the early trade, both they and all the Europeans who followed used heavy state control in the form of taxa- tion, subsidization, or monopoly contracts to get the .

16. The World Economy

albano

1. Beginning in the 12th century, Western European powers began expanding their maritime power and global trade networks, with Portugal and Spain leading early voyages of exploration along the African coast and to Asia and the Americas. 2. This period marked the beginning of a globalized world economy as crops, goods, and diseases were exchanged between hemispheres through trade and colonization. However, this also created an unequal system that benefited some regions more than others. 3. In the Americas, Western European powers established colonies that varied in their levels of control, from the more loosely governed Spanish and Portuguese colonies to the denser British and French settlements in North America. Coastal colonies were also established in parts of Asia and Africa.

Intro to european colonialism power point

CJSchmidt4

1. Europeans explored overseas in search of riches from trade with Asia and the Americas. 2. This led to the establishment of colonies and territorial claims in North America by several European powers seeking wealth and economic/political gain. 3. Capitalist joint-stock companies like the Dutch East India Company financed voyages and trade to make profits and accumulate wealth for their investors.

19.1 europeans explore the east

Edgar Huff

European powers like Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and England explored trade routes to Asia in the 1400s and 1500s motivated by desires for wealth, resources, and spreading Christianity ("God, glory, and gold"). Portugal led the way by establishing trading posts along the west African coast and sending explorers like Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama, who found routes around Africa and to India. Spain also sought routes to Asia but Columbus landed in the Americas instead, opening that region to colonization. Conflicts between Portugal and Spain over claims in newly discovered lands led the Pope to establish boundaries with the Treaty of Tordesillas. Over time, the Portuguese trading empire gave way to competition from other European powers

This document discusses the history of slavery in Africa and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. It describes how slavery existed in many parts of Africa prior to European arrival, often as a result of warfare. It then outlines the three stages of the European slave trade between Africa and the Americas from the 15th to 19th centuries. Stage one involved the Portuguese beginning to export slaves from West Africa. Stage two saw massive growth in the slave trade as European demand increased due to the rise of plantation economies in the Americas. Millions of African slaves were transported during this period. Stage three included the abolition of the slave trade in the early 1800s due to growing opposition in places like Britain.

European Exploration

JakeGreenLMS

European countries explored the world for three main reasons: to spread Christianity, gain new territory, and acquire wealth. Portugal was well-suited for exploration due to its coastal location and navigational advances led by Prince Henry. Their explorations resulted in establishing trade routes throughout Asia and colonizing parts of Africa and discovering Brazil. Spain's empire expanded through conquistadors like Pizarro who conquered the Incan Empire, and through Columbus' initial contact with North America which sparked further European colonization of the region.

The Portuguese Empire

Stephanie Saruse

The document summarizes key events in the history of Portuguese exploration and the establishment of the Portuguese Empire between the 15th and 18th centuries. It details important voyages and discoveries on the west coast of Africa leading to colonization of the Azores islands. It also discusses Portuguese exploration of Asia and India and the establishment of trade posts and monopolization of trade routes. The document outlines Portugal's wars with Spain over independence in the 17th century and French and Spanish attempts to force Portugal to join alliances in the 18th century. It provides details on Portuguese colonization of Brazil and the production of sugar, tobacco, and mining of gold and diamonds in the Brazilian colonies.

European exploration map

North Gwinnett Middle School

European powers explored and colonized much of the world between the 15th-17th centuries seeking to spread Christianity, gain territory, and profit economically. Portugal led exploration down the coast of Africa. Spain established vast American and Asian empires through conquistadors like Pizarro. The British, French, and Dutch later established global trading empires through colonization of North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. European exploration and colonization transformed global politics and economics and led to the rise of powerful Western empires.

Super quiz ppt

Timothy Lehman

This document provides an overview of European expansion and imperialism from the 15th to 18th centuries. It discusses how Portugal and Spain were early leaders in exploration and colonization due to their Atlantic ports and desire for spices and sugar. They established colonies in the Americas and trading posts in Asia. Other European powers like France, Britain, and the Netherlands later established their own trading companies and imperial holdings, competing for control of territory and trade routes.

Super quiz ppt

Timothy Lehman

This document provides an overview of European expansion and imperialism from the 15th to 18th centuries. It discusses how Portugal and Spain were early leaders in exploration and colonization due to their Atlantic ports and desire for spices and sugar. They established colonies in the Americas and trading posts in Asia. Other European powers like the Dutch and British later established trading companies and surpassed Portugal and Spain's colonial control through military victories and their dominance of global trade networks.

A presentation about the Dutch in India.pdf

ElaMaePinuela

This document summarizes a 7th grade class discussing Portuguese exploration in Asia and the subsequent Dutch challenge to Portuguese trade dominance. It discusses how Portugal gained control over Asian spice trade routes, motivating the Dutch to explore Asia and challenge Portuguese power. The Dutch learned from a Portuguese merchant's guidebook and defeated Portugal militarily in Java in 1601. In 1602 the Dutch established the highly profitable Dutch East India Company, which came to dominate Asian trade through expansion and cultural mixing with local populations, reshaping the spice economy.

European contact with africa

Heather

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to extensively explore and establish trade relationships along the west coast of Africa between the 15th and 16th centuries. They sought to circumvent Arab control of trade routes and gain access to gold and other resources. Key events included establishing coastal forts and trading posts, Diaz rounding the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, and da Gama's voyage connecting Europe and India around the Cape in 1497-1499. The Dutch later supplanted Portuguese control over sea trade and began regularly rounding the Cape of Good Hope in the 16th century to establish resupply stations for trade with Asia.

The Age of Exploration

Colleen Skadl

The Age of Exploration began in the early 15th century and was driven by economic, religious, and territorial motives. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal pioneered exploration down the west coast of Africa which led to the establishment of the Portuguese maritime empire and the discovery of new trade routes. Spain built a vast American empire through conquests led by conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro. By the late 16th century, northern European powers like Britain, France, and the Netherlands challenged Iberian dominance through overseas exploration and colonization of their own.

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C:\Fakepath\Trbajo Socialess! 3 Bim! Estefania Suarez

Estefania

1) Explorers from Western Europe established empires in the Americas, Africa, and Polynesia in the 15th-16th centuries, bringing these regions into the global economic system for the first time and significantly impacting their political and cultural traditions. 2) Starting in the 15th century, Portugal and Spain led European maritime exploration, with the Portuguese reaching India by 1498 and establishing coastal forts in Africa, while Spain claimed much of the Americas after Columbus' 1492 voyage. 3) By the 16th century, Northern European nations like France, England, and the Netherlands also sponsored voyages, establishing colonies in North America and displacing the Portuguese in Southeast Asia through private companies. This created a

Ch 13 European Explorers

David Duez

This document provides an overview of European exploration between 1500-1800. It discusses how Portugal explored along the coast of Africa and rounded the Cape of Good Hope to reach India, establishing trade routes for spices. It also summarizes Christopher Columbus' four voyages for Spain where he believed he reached Asia but actually reached the Americas. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered territories between Spain and Portugal. Explorers like Amerigo Vespucci and conquistadors like Cortes and Pizarro expanded European control and trade in the Americas while diseases devastated native populations. The slave trade developed the Middle Passage to supply labor to sugar plantations.

Wh Explorers

Molly Lynde

The document provides an overview of European exploration and colonization following the Reconquista in Spain and Portugal. It discusses how the desire for spices, gold, and resources led the Portuguese under Prince Henry the Navigator to explore down the coast of Africa. They established the slave trade and eventually reached India, gaining control of the spice trade. This rivalry with Portugal drove Spain to also send explorers like Columbus, who reached the Americas in 1492 while searching for an alternative route to Asia. Both nations established colonies in the new lands and forcibly converted indigenous populations to Christianity. Huge amounts of gold and silver from Central and South America funded further exploration and colonization by European powers over subsequent centuries.

The Portuguese empire

Anthony Knapp

The Portuguese empire began in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in Northern Africa. Under the support of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal explored the coast of Africa and discovered islands like the Azores. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope, opening the sea route to India. Portugal established trading posts and conquered territories like Goa, establishing its dominance in Asia. However, conflicts with other European powers led to the decline of the Portuguese empire in the 17th century as it lost most of its Asian and South American colonies. By the 19th century, Brazil gained independence, marking the end of Portugal's global empire.

Presentacion Sociales power point

gabriela cordoba

The document summarizes the expansion of western European powers through trade and colonization between the 15th-20th centuries. It describes how Europeans first established maritime trade routes and colonial outposts in Africa and the Americas in search of riches. Over time, they gained control over large parts of Asia, Africa and the Americas, establishing colonial empires and involving these regions in an emerging global economy dominated by Western Europe. However, some areas like Eastern Asia maintained more independence and limited European involvement in local trade. Overall, the document outlines how the West came to largely shape the political and economic world order through this period of expansion and colonialism.

ppt of Portuguese

Vibhansh

This document summarizes the Portuguese presence in Asia between the 15th-17th centuries. It discusses how the Portuguese established the first European colonial empire in Asia, seizing strategic ports like Goa in 1510 to monopolize the spice trade. It also covers how the Portuguese influence gradually declined as the Dutch and British established their own Asian trading posts and empires in the 1600s. Key events mentioned include Vasco da Gama's arrival in India in 1498 and the Portuguese acquisition of Macau in China in 1557.

19.1 europeans explore the east (1st period)

Edgar Huff

The document summarizes how trade influenced European exploration beginning in the 15th century. It describes how Portugal, led by Prince Henry, began exploring down the coast of Africa, hoping to find a route to Asia and its valuable spices. Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama later rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached India, opening lucrative trade routes. Other European powers like Spain, the Netherlands, and England soon established their own trading companies and empires in Asia, competing for control over the spice trade and colonizing many parts of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.

THE GLOBAL EXPERIE

PAREFORROS

1. Europe sought to control and change the traditions of other cultures through colonization in order to globalize the world and benefit economically. They stole cultural values and traditions. 2. Initial European attempts at global trade were unsuccessful due to a lack of Asian trade routes. Technological advances like new ship designs and the compass enabled longer ocean voyages, allowing Portugal and Spain to lead exploration and establish colonies. 3. Europe established a new worldwide economy through global exchange of goods, creating colonies in the Americas and paving the way for further colonial expansion across Africa and Asia that incorporated regions into a Western-dominated global trade system. This system exploited native populations and established economic imbalances.

Presentacion sociales de s

PAREFORROS

1. Europe sought to control and change the traditions of other cultures through colonization in order to globalize the world and benefit economically. They stole cultural values and traditions. 2. Initial European attempts at global trade were unsuccessful due to a lack of Asian trade routes. Technological advances like new ship designs and the compass enabled longer ocean voyages, allowing Portugal and Spain to lead exploration and establish colonies. 3. Europe established a new worldwide economy through global exchange of goods and the creation of colonies in the Americas and Asia, laying the foundation for dominance of world trade systems. Diseases devastated indigenous populations while new world crops supported growth in Europe and Asia.

Sociales 2

daniel

This document discusses the economic and colonial expansion of Europe between the 15th-17th centuries. It describes how Europeans developed new ship technologies to explore ocean trade routes and establish colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Key events discussed include Vasco da Gama reaching India in 1498 and northern European nations colonizing parts of North America. The document also examines how this global trade network introduced crops, diseases, and slavery, establishing a system of international economic inequality dominated by Western European powers.

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F:\Sociales\Trabajo De Sociales

Sara

The document summarizes the globalization process that began with European colonial expansion between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes how Europeans established overseas colonies and trading posts in Africa, Asia, and the Americas in order to control trade routes and extract raw materials. This allowed Western European nations to dominate the emerging global economic system and create a hierarchy with themselves at the top. The colonization efforts profoundly impacted local cultures and civilizations around the world and established patterns of inequality that still exist today.

Multiple sclerosis (like many CNS disorders) is more descriptive.pdf

How did the Spanish crown initially fulfill its need for African sla.pdf

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