This document provides common greetings and responses used in English to ask how someone is doing. It begins with listing greetings like "Hello", "Hi", and "How are you?" It then lists common short positive responses like "I'm fine thanks" and "I'm good thanks." The document notes that in English, questions like "How are you?" are usually just greetings so you answer briefly and positively. It adds that to genuinely ask about someone's well-being, you need to ask a follow up question like "So how have you been?" or ask about a specific part of their life.