This document provides guidance on designing an intensive care department (ICU) including space requirements and area calculations. It outlines the necessary spaces and estimated areas for an ICU with 10 beds, including a 160m2 common room, storage, offices, and support spaces totaling 605m2 of essential area and 95m2 of desirable area. The total area required is within the allowed 900m2 for the department. Isolation rooms would be needed based on the number of beds and level of care.

1. Hospital)Architecture)Design)&)Planning

2. Scale of architectural drawings
Understanding floor plan symbols
How to read a floor plan
How to read Stairs
Furniture, Fixtures, Fittings, and Finishes
Measurements - Size and Width, Furniture and Use
Autocad basics

3. Scale)of)architectural)drawings
1:1
1:5
1:10
1:15
1:20
1:25
1:50
1:75
1:100
1:200
1:300
1:400
1:500
1:1000
Prepared by: Fatma Sayed Supervisor: Dr. Ashraf Mahroos Ph.D.

4. Understanding)floor)plan)symbols

5. HOW)TO)READ)A)FLOOR)PLAN

6. Barn)door)
Detailed)wall

7. Stairs
Stairs are drawn as a series of rectangles usually with a direction arrow indicating
whether the stairs travel up to the next higher floor or down. Where the stair
rises 3 ft above the floor it is cut with a diagonal line. Stairs above the “cut line”
are shown with dashed lines.

8. Furniture,)Fixtures,)Fittings,)and)Finishes
Key fixtures and appliances are pretty easy to spot. Look for these symbols:

9. Measurements)I Size)and)Width,)Furniture)and)Use
More)detailed)floor)plans)include “dimension)strings”)to)locate)windows,)doors,)walls)
and)other)architectural)elements.) Dimension)strings)are)drawn)parallel)to)the)
element with)45º)“hash)marks”)at)each)end)of)the)dimension)string)indicating)where)the)
measurement)starts)and)ends

10. What%is%AutoCAD?
AutoCAD is)a)CAD)(Computer)Aided)Design)or)Computer)Aided)Drafting))
software)application)for)2D)and)3D)design)and)drafting.

11. The)AutoCAD)Interface
Draw)Tool)Palette
Edit)Tool)Palette
PullIdown)Menus
Zoom)Tool)Palette

12. The)AIsize)Prototype

13. Commands
Tool)Bar
Pull)Down
KEY)COMMANDS
◦ From)the)Key)board

14. Layers
In)Auto)CAD,)we)make)individual)layers…
◦ For)things)like
◦ Hidden)lines
◦ Center)lines
◦ Section)lines
◦ Break)lines

15. Layers
◦ Layers)are)a)way)of)
managing,)tidying)and)
also)controlling)the)
visual)layout)of)a)
drawing.)
◦ A)whole)section)of)a)
drawing)can)be)turned)
on)or)off,)or)simply)one)
aspect)can)be)controlled)
I text)for)example.)

16. Erase
Select)this)button)then)a)drawing)element)to)erase)it)permanently)from)
the)drawing.
Copy
Copy)* The)copy)command)will)copy)any)selected)drawing)elements)and)
reposition)where)specified)by)the)user,)without)affecting)the)original)
elements.

17. Mirror
Mirror)* The)mirror)command)will)create)a)mirror)image)
of)any)selected)drawing)elements)along)any)line)of)
symmetry)specified)by)the)user.

18. Mirror

19. Array
The)array)command)quickly)creates)copies)of)a)selected)object(s))to)a)
specified)spacing..
Move
The)move)command)works)exactly)the)same)as)the)copy)command)
described)above,)except)instead)of)creating)a)copy)of)the)selected)
objects,)the)second)objects)are)moved.

20. Rotate
The)rotate)command)rotates)any)selected)objects)about)a)defined)point)
by)the)angle)specified.)By)default)Autocad will)rotate)objects)
anticlockwise)when)an)angle)is)entered.
Scale
The)scale)command)scales)the)size)of)a)selected)object(s))by)a)defined)
scale)factor)from)a)selected)base)point.)The)selected)objects)can)be)
scaled)up)to)increase)size)or)down)to)reduce)the)size.)

21. AutoCAD)basic)commands)

22. Radiotherapy%design%requirements.
The wall thickness and maze design to reduce the radiation outside the
treatment room to a level that is in accordance with applicable radiation
regulations.

26. CT%simulator

27. ICU%design%requirements.
• The objectives of an ICU are the monitoring and support of threatened or failing vital
functions in critically
• Shared protocols between the ICU and other departments of the hospital (e.g., the emergency
department) enhance throughput and decrease overall hospital mortality of critically ill
patients
Location
An ICU will be situated in a hospital with appropriate departments to ensure that the
multidisciplinary needs of intensive care medicine are met . Surgical and medical
diagnostic and therapeutic facilities must be represented, and medical, anesthesiological,
surgical, and radiological consultants must be available for ICU purposes on a 24 h/day
basis
The size of the unit is also influenced by the geographical and economic situation.

28. ICU%design%requirements.
• Radiology technician. Should be on call around the clock. Interpretation of the
medical imaging by the radiologist must be available at all times.
• Dietician. Should be on call during normal working hours.
• Psychologist. Should be available to consult during normal working hours.
• Clinical pharmacist. Should be available to consult during normal working hours. A
sufficient collaboration with pharmacy is of particular importance with respect to
patient safety.
LOC(s) = Level(s) of care
FTE = full time equivalent
Different LOCs may be present in the same ICD. Ac- cording to the LOC, each item is scored
with either
E = Essential
D = Desirable
O = Optional
– = Not required

29. OPERATING%RATIONALE%AND%BASIS%OF%
CRITERIA%
• Radiology Services, as used in these criteria, includes all diagnostic imaging
modalities such as radiology, fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT),
interventional radiology, ultrasound, mammography, and bone densitometry.
Example
The general planning model for VA facilities assumes 250 Operating Days per Year and 8
Hours of Operation per Day. Room capacity will fluctuate as hours of operation are modified,
i.e., additional capacity may be generated by extending the daily hours of operation within the
same physical setting. Basic Room Efficiency Factor is 80%.

30. • Modalities with routine, scheduled procedures and backup equipment
(more than one piece of the same type of equipment in the
department) should plan for an efficiency factor of 85%.
• Example: Assume a procedure room that averages 30 minute per
procedure/suite stop:
• A maximum capacity of 4,000 procedures/suite stops per year,
assuming 100% utilization. However, 100% utilization is not realistic
to achieve, thus, it is not realistic as a design standard. Apply Room
Efficiency Factor:
• 4,000 x 80% = 3,200 annual procedures.

32. How$to$build$a$block$library$

33. From$insert$
tab$choose$
write$block$

34. How$to$insert$block$library$
Choose$
insert$block$
Browse$for$block$library$

35. How$to$insert$block$library$
Explode$the$
library$to$
separate$
each$block$
Now$each$
block$is$
separated$

36. • level of care (LOC) III
• 8 beds in a common room
• 3 full time ICU physicians.
Note: the allowed area for the department
is 700 m2
Design an Intensive Care
Department ICD

37. Area calculation
• The totalarea of the unitshouldbe 2.5–3
timesthe area devotedtopatientcare.
• We have 8 bedsin commonroom
Thenthe minimumarea of ICU mustbe
400 - 480 m2 ………seethe reference
• Thisdesign ignoresthe isolatedroomstofit
the available area (700 m2)

38. Space&/Department Area&&
Common* room*
20*m2/bed**
20*× 8*=*160**m2
Anteroom*
2.5*m2
Storage*for*consumables*
5*m2/bed*
5*×"8 = 40"m2
Storage*for*durable*
equipment* *
5*m2/bed
5*×"8 = 40m2
Clean*utility*room* 15*m2
Dirty*utility*room*with*
separate*way*out*
25*m2

39. Space&/Department Area&&
Nurses’*office*(15*m2)*
15*m2
Medical*office*20*m2
one*per*full*time*ICU*
physician*
20 ×3=*60*m2
Secretariat*
20*m2/8*ICU*beds
20*m2
Staff*lounge*
24*m2/8*ICU*beds
24*m2
Physician’s*bedroom*
15*m2/8*ICU*beds
15 m2
Laboratory*
15*m2
Technical*workshop*
28* m2

40. Space&/Department Area&&
Reception*area*and*
relatives’*rooms*
15*m2/8*ICU*beds
15*m2
Receptionist’s*office*
10*m2
Seminar/conference* room*
40"m2
Cleaners’*room*
3"–"4*m2/8*ICU*beds
4 m2
Toilet*facilities* 40*m2
Corridors" and*other*
facilities*
36.5*m2
Total*area* 605*m2

41. Space&/Department Area&&
Kitchen* 25*m2
Special*procedures*
room/therapy* room
35 m2
Computer*room*
20"m2
Interview* room*
15*m2
Total*desirable* *area* 95*m2
Total ICU*area* 700*m2

42. • Nurse/patient ratio 1/1
• Approximate*number*of*full[time* equivalents* to*run*
1*ICD*bed
• 2.5–3*times*surface*of*specific*patient*care*area
• rectangular*floor*plan*
• wide*doorways*(bed*passage)
• 2.5*m*traffic*area*beyond*working*area*
• wide*doorways*(bed*passage)
• daylight*source*per*cubicle*
• Storage**maximum* 30*m*distance*from*patient*area
• Toilet*facilities*
• Receptionist’s*office*include:
o Position*with*access*control
o To*unit*EDO*Separate*professional* and*visitor
entrance
o Telephone,* intercom*

43. Assignment
! Design ICU department with
• level of care (LOC) III
• 10 beds in a common room
• 3 full time ICU physicians.
! Determine How many isolation rooms needed.
! Decide if the area is adequate or not
The allowed area for the department is 900 m2

52. ‫افرئقيس‬‫اددخؾ‬
‫افطقارئ‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫افعومؾغ‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫خدمل‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫األول‬ ‫المثال‬

53. ‫دانرام‬‫ادبـك‬ ‫ذم‬‫ادستشػك‬‫أؿسوم‬ ‫بغ‬‫افعالؿوت‬ ‫يقض‬
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫اقزات‬:
•‫واحدة‬ ‫مـطؼي‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫ادرـزيي‬ ‫اخلدموت‬ ‫دمؿقع‬-
•‫ادبـك‬ ‫داخؾ‬ ‫افتصول‬ ‫وظـوا‬ ‫احلرـي‬ ‫وضقح‬-
•‫وادختزات‬ ‫األصعي‬ ‫مـ‬ ‫افطقارئ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬ ‫ؿرب‬-
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫ظققب‬:
•‫افرئقسقي‬ ‫افقاجفي‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫مدخؾغ‬ ‫وجقد‬-
•‫وادختزات‬ ‫األصعي‬ ‫ؿسؿل‬ ‫ظـ‬ ‫اخلورجقي‬ ‫افعقودات‬ ‫بعد‬-
•‫افبدروم‬ ‫مـ‬ً‫ف‬‫بد‬ ‫األريض‬ ‫افدور‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫ادرـزيي‬ ‫اخلدموت‬ ‫وجقد‬-

54. ‫األصعي‬‫ؿسؿ‬‫افطبقعل‬‫افعالج‬‫ؿسؿ‬‫افقفدة‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫اخلورجقي‬‫افعقودات‬‫مبـك‬‫افطقارئ‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫افرئقيس‬‫اددخؾ‬
‫افعقودات‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫اخلورجقي‬
‫افقفدة‬‫ؿسؿ‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫مدخؾ‬
‫افطقارئ‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫المثال‬(‫األرضي‬ ‫الدور‬):

55. ‫األصعي‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬‫افعالج‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫افطبقعل‬
‫افقفدة‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫اخلورجقي‬‫افعقودات‬ ‫مبـك‬
‫افطقارئ‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫دانرام‬‫ادبـك‬ ‫ذم‬‫ادستشػك‬‫أؿسوم‬ ‫بغ‬‫افعالؿوت‬ ‫يقض‬
‫ادؼوع‬‫اقزات‬:
•‫افداخؾقي‬ ‫واحلرـي‬ ‫األؿسوم‬ ‫مداخؾ‬ ‫وضقح‬-
•‫وشقطرتف‬ ‫فؾؿؼوع‬ ‫افرئقيس‬ ‫اددخؾ‬ ‫وضقح‬-
•‫رتي‬‫ق‬‫اخلورج‬ ‫رتودات‬‫ق‬‫افع‬ ‫رتؿ‬‫س‬‫ؿ‬ ‫بغ‬ ‫افتوم‬ ‫صبف‬ ‫افػصؾ‬
‫افرئقيس‬ ‫ادستشػك‬ ‫ومبـك‬-
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫ظققب‬:
•‫رتعي‬‫ص‬‫األ‬ ‫وؿسؿ‬ ‫ادستشػك‬ ‫بغ‬ ‫ارتبوط‬ ‫وجقد‬ ‫ظدم‬
‫اخلورجقي‬ ‫افعقودات‬ ‫مبـك‬ ‫ضريؼ‬ ‫ظـ‬ ‫إف‬-
•‫رتذي‬‫ف‬‫وا‬ ‫رتل‬‫ع‬‫افطبق‬ ‫رتالج‬‫ع‬‫اف‬ ‫فؼسؿ‬ ‫ادحقري‬ ‫ادقؿع‬
‫األؿسوم‬ ‫بوؿل‬ ‫مـ‬ ‫أـز‬ ‫وأوفقيي‬ ‫قي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫يعطقف‬-
•‫رتوفرؽؿ‬‫ب‬ ‫افدور‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫فؾتحؾقؾ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬ ‫وجقد‬ ‫ظدم‬
‫وجقده‬ ‫قي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫مـ‬-

56. ‫وافتغذيي‬ ‫ادطبخ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫افصقدفقي‬
‫ادرـزي‬‫ادخزن‬
‫افتجؿقد‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫المثال‬(‫البدروم‬ ‫دور‬: )-

57. ‫دانرام‬‫ادبـك‬ ‫ذم‬‫ادستشػك‬‫أؿسوم‬ ‫بغ‬‫افعالؿوت‬ ‫يقض‬
‫افصقدفقي‬
‫وافتغذيي‬‫ادطبخ‬‫ؿسؿ‬ ‫ادرـزي‬‫ادخزن‬
‫افتجؿقد‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫اقزات‬:
•‫مع‬ ‫و‬ ‫واتصو‬ ‫افبدروم‬‫دور‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫ادرـزيي‬ ‫اخلدموت‬ ‫دمؿقع‬
‫رأد‬ ‫اتصول‬‫األدوار‬ ‫بوؿل‬-
•‫توم‬ ‫صبف‬ ‫ؾصؾ‬ ‫افعومؾغ‬ ‫ارات‬ ‫ظـ‬ ‫افزوار‬ ‫ارات‬ ‫ؾصؾ‬-
•‫إفقفو‬ ‫افقصقل‬ ‫وشفقفي‬ ‫افتصول‬ ‫ظـوا‬ ‫وضقح‬-
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫ظققب‬:
•‫افتفقيي‬ ‫بغرض‬ ‫ادؼوع‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫افضوئعي‬ ‫ادسوحوت‬ ‫ـثرة‬
‫افطبقعقي‬ ‫واإلضوءة‬-

58. ‫ادختزات‬
‫ادرـزة‬‫افعـويي‬‫افعؿؾقوت‬‫ؿسؿ‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫المثال‬(‫األول‬ ‫الدور‬: )-

59. ‫داٌجرام‬‫بٌن‬ ‫العالقات‬ ‫ٌوضح‬
‫المبنى‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫المستشفى‬ ‫أقسام‬
‫ادرـزة‬‫افعـويي‬
‫ادختزات‬
‫افعؿؾقوت‬
•‫ادرـزة‬ ‫افعـويي‬ ‫مـ‬ ‫افعؿؾقوت‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬ ‫ؿرب‬-
•‫رتوت‬‫ق‬‫افعؿؾ‬ ‫رتوم‬‫س‬‫ألؿ‬ ‫رترأد‬‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫افقصقل‬ ‫شفقفي‬
‫ادرـزة‬ ‫وافعـويي‬-
•‫رتؿ‬‫س‬‫فؼ‬ ‫رتغ‬‫ت‬‫افطبقعق‬ ‫رتوءة‬‫ض‬‫واإل‬ ‫افتفقيي‬ ‫وجقد‬
‫رتؾ‬‫ض‬‫أؾ‬ ‫رتقي‬‫س‬‫كػ‬ ‫رتي‬‫ف‬‫حو‬ ‫رتل‬‫ط‬‫يع‬ ‫او‬ ‫ادرـزة‬ ‫افعـويي‬
‫فؾؿريض‬-
‫ادؼوع‬‫اقزات‬:
‫ادؼوع‬‫ظققب‬:
•‫رتي‬‫رت‬‫ي‬‫وافعـو‬ ‫رتزات‬‫رت‬‫ت‬‫ادخ‬ ‫رتغ‬‫رت‬‫ب‬ ‫رتي‬‫رت‬‫ؿ‬‫افعال‬ ‫رتعػ‬‫رت‬‫ض‬
‫ادقؿع‬ ‫وؿرب‬ ‫ادرـزة‬-
•‫وأي‬ ‫رتزات‬‫ت‬‫ادخ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬ ‫بغ‬ ‫ظالؿي‬ ‫وجقد‬ ‫ظدم‬
‫رتف‬‫ق‬‫إف‬ ‫رتوج‬‫ت‬‫حي‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬‫اف‬‫رتوا‬‫ـ‬‫ظ‬ ‫رتؼ‬‫ي‬‫ضر‬ ‫رتـ‬‫ظ‬
‫رتراجعغ‬‫م‬ ‫رتذ‬‫ظ‬ ‫رتتؿ‬‫س‬ ‫وافتل‬ ‫افرأشقي‬ ‫افتصول‬
‫ادخصص‬ ‫افطوبؼ‬ ‫دخقل‬ ‫مـ‬‫ادختزات‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫ادعؼؿي‬ ‫احلسوشي‬ ‫فؾقطوئػ‬-

60. ‫افرؿقد‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫اخلورجقي‬ ‫افعقودات‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫ادعومؾ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫األصعي‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫افطقارئ‬ ‫ؿسؿ‬
‫افرئقيس‬‫اددخؾ‬
‫اخلورجقي‬‫افعقودات‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫مدخؾ‬
‫افطقارئ‬
‫افرؿقد‬‫ؽرف‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫ثوكقي‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫ثوكقي‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫ثوكقي‬‫مدخؾ‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫المثال‬:

61. ‫الرقود‬ ‫قسم‬
‫داٌجرام‬‫المبنى‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫المستشفى‬ ‫أقسام‬ ‫بٌن‬ ‫العالقات‬ ‫ٌوضح‬
‫الخارجٌة‬ ‫العٌادات‬
‫والخدمات‬ ‫البهو‬
‫الطوارئ‬
‫األشعة‬
‫المعامل‬
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫اقزات‬:
•‫رتقارئ‬‫رت‬‫ط‬‫اف‬ ‫رتؿل‬‫رت‬‫س‬‫فؼ‬ ‫رتؾ‬‫رت‬‫م‬‫وادعو‬ ‫رتعي‬‫رت‬‫ص‬‫األ‬ ‫رتؿل‬‫رت‬‫س‬‫ؿ‬ ‫رتط‬‫رت‬‫ش‬‫تق‬
‫افؼسؿغ‬ ‫خدمي‬ ‫يسفؾ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اخلورجقي‬ ‫وافعقودات‬-
•‫رتقد‬‫رت‬‫ج‬‫بق‬ ‫رترىض‬‫رت‬‫د‬‫وا‬ ‫رتزوار‬‫رت‬‫ؾ‬‫ف‬ ‫رتقي‬‫رت‬‫س‬‫افـػ‬ ‫رتي‬‫رت‬‫ف‬‫بوحلو‬ ‫م‬ ‫رتت‬‫رت‬‫ه‬‫اف‬
‫رتر‬‫ئ‬‫افزا‬ ‫رتعر‬‫ش‬‫ت‬ ‫رتوع‬‫ؼ‬‫اد‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫رتي‬‫ؾ‬‫متخؾ‬ ‫رتاء‬‫ا‬‫خ‬ ‫رتوحوت‬‫س‬‫م‬
‫اخلورج‬ ‫مع‬ ‫وافرتبوط‬ ‫افذهـل‬ ‫افصػوء‬ ‫مـ‬ ‫بـقع‬-
•‫رتع‬‫م‬ ‫رتوع‬‫ؼ‬‫اد‬ ‫رتؾ‬‫خ‬‫دا‬ ‫وافرأشقي‬ ‫األؾؼقي‬ ‫احلرـي‬ ‫وضقح‬
‫فؾؿداخؾ‬ ‫افتوم‬ ‫افػصؾ‬-
‫ادؼوع‬ ‫ظققب‬:
•‫رتبى‬‫س‬‫ي‬ ‫رتو‬‫ا‬ ‫األريض‬ ‫رتدور‬‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ذم‬ ‫رتقد‬‫ؿ‬‫افر‬ ‫رتؿ‬‫س‬‫ؿ‬ ‫وجقد‬
‫ادرىض‬ ‫رؿقد‬ ‫فغرف‬ ‫اخلورجقي‬ ‫افضقضوء‬ ‫دخقل‬-