5. HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS:
IS A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE USED TO
EVALUATE A COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE OVER TIME. BY
COMPARING PRIOR-PERIOD FINANCIAL RESULTS WITH
MORE CURRENT FINANCIAL RESULTS, A COMPANY IS
BETTER ABLE TO SPOT THE DIRECTION OF CHANGE IN
ACCOUNT BALANCES AND THE MAGNITUDE IN WHICH
THAT CHANGE HAS OCCURRED.
6. ITEMS NUMBERs YEAR 2015(%) YEAR 2016 YEAR 2017
Revenues from
sales
1 86.63902415% 71.08570692 100.00%
Cost of goods
sold
2 -0.67% -1% 100.00%
Gross Profit 3 80.6113927% 57.22971131% 100.00%
Operating
expenses
4 82.51521061% 67.63055675% 100.00%
Operating
Profit
5 77.80567047% 41.90162611% 100.00%
Financial
income
6 54.99898265% 98.32501876% 100.00%
Profit before
tax
7 76.82598526% 44.15126979% 100.00%
Income tax
expense
8 75.79930517% 42.87000673% 100.00%
Profit of the
year
9 77.09177919% 44.4829719% 100.00%
7. Balance Sheet Items YEAR 2015 YEAR 2016 YEAR 2017
Assets % % %
Money and its equivalents Current assets
Money and its equivalents 88.88692824 113.6905983 100
Short-term financial instruments 30.93406748 46.67765742 100
Available-for-sale financial assets 43.4183017 83.32422325 100
A/R 85.36661597 94.27886433 100
Advances 73.39020889 85.55846902 100
Prepaid expenses 92.80819609 90.12973668 100
Inventory 80.92490911 91.38091104 100
Assets held for sale 0 0 100
Other current assets 45.62420936 67.45251225 100
Total current assets 63.60342201 77.62864286 100
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 50.91138844 82.58615659 100
Investments in other enterprises (j.v) 141.2018732 134.7788687 100
Land, factories and equipment 80.96907706 89.37448943 100
Intangible assets 83.0463244 92.31491556 100
Deposits 0 0 100
Prepayment of long-term expenses 98.1957683 99.93764022 100
Income tax prepayment (profit) 38.01096404 53.63658553 100
Other fixed assets 14.09831239 23.19007852 100
Total non-current assets 90.1419694 100.3051892 100
8. Liabilities and Capital
Short-term liabilities
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 103.4181543 94.36594195 100
Short-term loans 147.7252802 129.2098261 100
Unearned income 83.76732251 87.63243715 100
Withholding tax 143.6823134 80.95931602 100
Accrual costs 67.94744807 82.46345227 100
Profit tax payable 36.74435101 93.77952822 100
Loans and bonds 0 0 100
Current installment of long-term loans 0 0 100
Provisions 51.40213708 73.93016651 100
Liabilities held for sale 0 0 100
Other short-term liabilities 75.50772353 72.41402638 100
Total current liabilities 85.09189797 90.11081456 100
Long-term liabilities
0 0 100
Long-term loans 128.029502 182.9618798 100
LIABILITIES PAYABLE 95.81788156 109.0083793 100
Net defined benefit obligations 0
0
100
Liabilities Other unsecured long-term bonds 0
0
100
Pension liability 0 0 100
Profit tax (income) payable 38.23816854 56.19876749 100
Provisions 77.64068585 87.32516582 100
Other long-term liabilities 33.69359804 43.65538594 100
9. Equity
Ordinary shares 98.52484009
98.52484009
100
Premium from shares 98.52489229
98.52489229
100
Retained earnings 64.7258643
79.55284794
100
Other reserves 60.76533698
85.33800463
100
Other comprehensive income 0
0
100
Uncontrolled interest 74.65735943
77.53714212
100
EQUITY 66.53898688
79.78363622
100
Preferential shares 98.5248262
98.5248262
100
Total long-term liabilities 68.71209518
83.72202371
100
Total liabilities and capital 71.70478124
83.33552905
100
11. VERTICAL ANALYSIS:
IS A TECHNIQUE USED IN FINANCIAL
STATEMENT ANALYSIS TO SHOW THE
RELATIVE SIZE OF EACH ACCOUNT
COMPARED TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT.
VERTICAL ANALYSIS EXPRESSES EACH ITEM
ON A FINANCIAL STATEMENT AS A
PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL.
12. ITEMS YEAR 2015 YEAR 2016 YEAR 2017
Revenues from sales 100% 100% 100%
Cost of goods sold -67.9660098% -62.97% 6%
Gross Profit 32.03399025% 37% 40%
Operating expenses -22.5527038% -23% -24%
Operating Profit 9.481286445% 1% 16%
Financial income 0.937945709% 0% 0%
Profit before tax 10.41923215% 15% 17%
Income tax expense -2.08050762% -3% -3%
Profit of the year 8.338724533% 12% 13%
13. Balance Sheet Items YEAR 2015(%) YEAR 2016(%) YEAR
2017(%)
Assets
Money and its equivalents Current assets
Money and its equivalents 9.4 10 8
Short-term financial instruments 7.400440151 10 18
Available-for-sale financial assets 0.421032337 1 1
A/R 15.50255893 15 14
Advances 0.921877989 1 1
Prepaid expenses 1.495159578 1 1
Inventory 10.08773339 10 9
Assets held for sale 0 1.338965
187
Other current assets 0.634744613 1 1
Total current assets 45.89341641 48 55
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets 2.069057839 3 3
Investments in other enterprises (j.v) 5.907672326 5 3
Land, factories and equipment 39.82275085 38 37
Intangible assets 2.153549474 2 -2
Deposits 0.508255342 0
Prepayment of long-term expenses 2.217072884 2 2
Income tax prepayment (profit) 1.144469105 1 2
Other fixed assets 0.283755773 0 2
Total non-current assets 54.10658359 51.0 45
14. Liabilities and Capital
Short-term liabilities 2015 2016 2017
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 11.88026846 9.327444415 8.237161617
Short-term loans 6.196216416 4.663212601 3.007598578
Unearned income 0.931149382 0.838161163 0.79706335
Withholding tax 1.100813261 0.533697403 0.549361798
Accrual costs 5.02163969 5.243868934 5.299324487
Profit tax payable 0.810523651 1.779922417 1.581696764
Loans and bonds 0 0 1.133168546
Current installment of long-term loans 0.019442701 0.551720854 0
Provisions 2.25579604 2.791632573 3.146782814
Liabilities held for sale 0 0 0
Other short-term liabilities 0.230196051 0.189953415 0.21860224
Total current liabilities 28.44604566 25.91961378 23.97076019
Long-term liabilities
0 0 0.612433807
Long-term loans 0.821644373 1.010304671 0.460173859
LIABILITIES PAYABLE 0.657767724 0.64387831 0.492236835
Net defined benefit obligations 0 0 0.866472827
Liabilities Other unsecured long-term
bonds
2.363585092 2.000881682 0
Pension liability 0.718348021 0.955389607 0
Profit tax (income) payable 1.497713577 1.89398438 2.80853473
Provisions 0.233133665 0.225617595 0.215309773
Other long-term liabilities 0.233867897 0.260722775 0.497704233
TOTAL OBLIGATIONS 34.972106 32.91039279 29.92362626
15. Ordinary shares 0.499387501 0.429690336 0.036344613
Premium from shares 2.826627441 2.432128344 2.057172533
Retained earnings 62.65898985 66.26423383 69.41505082
Other reserves -3.744470593 -4.524753408 -4.41857905
Other comprehensive income 0 0 o
Uncontrolled interest 2.71068003 2.422330174 2.603477006
EQUITY 65.027894 67.08960721 70.07637374
Preferential shares 0.076679768 0.065977934 0.0558063
Total long-term liabilities 5.704415976 5.980474348 5.952866064
Total liabilities and capital 100 100 100