Submit Search
Upload
9780273713654_pp03b_time value of money.ppt
•
Download as PPT, PDF
•
0 likes
•
6 views
S
ssuser9e852e1
Follow
Time Value of Money
Read less
Read more
Business
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 46
Download now
Recommended
time value of money.ppt
time value of money.ppt
ZSMusic
TIME VALUE
TIME VALUE
SaeedainVlog
ch 3.ppt
ch 3.ppt
Haider Ali
cupdf.com_time-value-of-money-55d98a31992e9.ppt
cupdf.com_time-value-of-money-55d98a31992e9.ppt
melaku19
Solutions Manual for Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition by Berk
Solutions Manual for Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition by Berk
Willowew
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition Berk Solutions Manual
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition Berk Solutions Manual
Doylesa
Ch06
Ch06
ESHETIE MEKONENE AMARE
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
MadekynBailey
Recommended
time value of money.ppt
time value of money.ppt
ZSMusic
TIME VALUE
TIME VALUE
SaeedainVlog
ch 3.ppt
ch 3.ppt
Haider Ali
cupdf.com_time-value-of-money-55d98a31992e9.ppt
cupdf.com_time-value-of-money-55d98a31992e9.ppt
melaku19
Solutions Manual for Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition by Berk
Solutions Manual for Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition by Berk
Willowew
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition Berk Solutions Manual
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance 2nd Edition Berk Solutions Manual
Doylesa
Ch06
Ch06
ESHETIE MEKONENE AMARE
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
MadekynBailey
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Zoha Qureshi
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
msahuleka
Lecture 4 tvm
Lecture 4 tvm
sohag sikder
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
jack60216
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
AlonPandosn
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
AlexisMontoyas
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Alamgir Alwani
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
Stephen Ong
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
MuhdHilman3
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
trippettjettie
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Futurum2
Stated and effective interest rate
Stated and effective interest rate
Futurum2
Finc600 full course finc 600
Finc600 full course finc 600
arnitaetsitty
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
fernonders
Financial institutions and markets solutions
Financial institutions and markets solutions
ayesha shahid
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
ssuser1544b3
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
bobbywlane695641
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Babasab Patil
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Habibullah Qayumi
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
i88057782
Management Representation International SA .ppt
Management Representation International SA .ppt
ssuser9e852e1
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
ssuser9e852e1
More Related Content
Similar to 9780273713654_pp03b_time value of money.ppt
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Zoha Qureshi
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
msahuleka
Lecture 4 tvm
Lecture 4 tvm
sohag sikder
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
jack60216
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
AlonPandosn
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
AlexisMontoyas
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Alamgir Alwani
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
Stephen Ong
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
MuhdHilman3
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
trippettjettie
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Futurum2
Stated and effective interest rate
Stated and effective interest rate
Futurum2
Finc600 full course finc 600
Finc600 full course finc 600
arnitaetsitty
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
fernonders
Financial institutions and markets solutions
Financial institutions and markets solutions
ayesha shahid
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
ssuser1544b3
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
bobbywlane695641
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Babasab Patil
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Habibullah Qayumi
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
i88057782
Similar to 9780273713654_pp03b_time value of money.ppt
(20)
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Time Value Of Money -Finance
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Bab 6 - Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Lecture 4 tvm
Lecture 4 tvm
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
Emerging Ethical IssuesXXXXXXSeptember 8, 2014xxxxx.docx
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
FIN 370 Week 2 Problem Sets
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Chapter 05 Time Value Of Money
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
Bba 2204 fin mgt week 5 time value of money
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
05_Zutter_Smart_PMF_16e_ch05.pptx
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
Assignment 1 for Unit 2.You have to SHOW your work (show how you.docx
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Futurum stated and effective interest rate
Stated and effective interest rate
Stated and effective interest rate
Finc600 full course finc 600
Finc600 full course finc 600
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
A RECENT STUDY OF INFLATIONARY EXEPECTATION/TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM
Financial institutions and markets solutions
Financial institutions and markets solutions
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
Ch 02 B PPT 02 b
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
ACG 2021 Final Assessment Short Answer. 8 points each.docx
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Time value of money ppt @ bec doms
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Time value of money approaches in the financial management
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
Uop fin-571-week-3-using-the-payback-method
More from ssuser9e852e1
Management Representation International SA .ppt
Management Representation International SA .ppt
ssuser9e852e1
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
ssuser9e852e1
ISA_580_presentation Written Represent.pptx
ISA_580_presentation Written Represent.pptx
ssuser9e852e1
04-Filing System Siddique Akbar Minhas .ppt
04-Filing System Siddique Akbar Minhas .ppt
ssuser9e852e1
111182584X_336067 Strategy in Leadership.ppt
111182584X_336067 Strategy in Leadership.ppt
ssuser9e852e1
111182584X_336067_strategic leadership.ppt
111182584X_336067_strategic leadership.ppt
ssuser9e852e1
Week 5,6 on policy makingslides in pakistan.ppt
Week 5,6 on policy makingslides in pakistan.ppt
ssuser9e852e1
Role of Municipal Courts in the Judicial System.ppt
Role of Municipal Courts in the Judicial System.ppt
ssuser9e852e1
Brigham_FFM16_Concise11_ch10ppt_PPT.pptx
Brigham_FFM16_Concise11_ch10ppt_PPT.pptx
ssuser9e852e1
Tanks Clean - Schools Municipal Services.pptx
Tanks Clean - Schools Municipal Services.pptx
ssuser9e852e1
AGibson_13E_Ch05 (1).pptx
AGibson_13E_Ch05 (1).pptx
ssuser9e852e1
Week 5.ppt
Week 5.ppt
ssuser9e852e1
More from ssuser9e852e1
(12)
Management Representation International SA .ppt
Management Representation International SA .ppt
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
financial-statement-analysis and other.pptx
ISA_580_presentation Written Represent.pptx
ISA_580_presentation Written Represent.pptx
04-Filing System Siddique Akbar Minhas .ppt
04-Filing System Siddique Akbar Minhas .ppt
111182584X_336067 Strategy in Leadership.ppt
111182584X_336067 Strategy in Leadership.ppt
111182584X_336067_strategic leadership.ppt
111182584X_336067_strategic leadership.ppt
Week 5,6 on policy makingslides in pakistan.ppt
Week 5,6 on policy makingslides in pakistan.ppt
Role of Municipal Courts in the Judicial System.ppt
Role of Municipal Courts in the Judicial System.ppt
Brigham_FFM16_Concise11_ch10ppt_PPT.pptx
Brigham_FFM16_Concise11_ch10ppt_PPT.pptx
Tanks Clean - Schools Municipal Services.pptx
Tanks Clean - Schools Municipal Services.pptx
AGibson_13E_Ch05 (1).pptx
AGibson_13E_Ch05 (1).pptx
Week 5.ppt
Week 5.ppt
Recently uploaded
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Ravindra Nath Shukla
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
muskan1121w
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
discovermytutordmt
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Holger Mueller
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Recruitment Process Outsourcing Association
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
delhimodelshub1
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Orient Homes
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
KaiNexus
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Apsara Of India
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
nakalysalcedo61
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Dipal Arora
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
lizamodels9
/:Call Girls In Jaypee Siddharth - 5 Star Hotel New Delhi ➥9990211544 Top Esc...
/:Call Girls In Jaypee Siddharth - 5 Star Hotel New Delhi ➥9990211544 Top Esc...
lizamodels9
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
lizamodels9
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
divyansh0kumar0
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
Newman George Leech
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Shawn Pang
VIP Call Girls Pune Kirti 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Pune
VIP Call Girls Pune Kirti 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Pune
Call girls in Ahmedabad High profile
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
KeppelCorporation
Recently uploaded
(20)
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
rishikeshgirls.in- Rishikesh call girl.pdf
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Marketing Management Business Plan_My Sweet Creations
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
/:Call Girls In Jaypee Siddharth - 5 Star Hotel New Delhi ➥9990211544 Top Esc...
/:Call Girls In Jaypee Siddharth - 5 Star Hotel New Delhi ➥9990211544 Top Esc...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
VIP Call Girls Pune Kirti 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Pune
VIP Call Girls Pune Kirti 8617697112 Independent Escort Service Pune
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
9780273713654_pp03b_time value of money.ppt
1.
3b.1 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Chapter 3 - Support The Time Value of Money
2.
3b.2 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Assume that you deposit $1,000 at a compound interest rate of 7% for 2 years. Remember? Future Value Single Deposit (Graphic) 0 1 2 $1,000 FV2 7%
3.
3b.3 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Future Value Excel Formula [Calculates a single value in the future based on current expectations] • Excel function is =FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type) • rate: the interest rate per period • nper: the total number of compounding periods • pmt: the payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity ($0 in a single cash flow) • pv: the present value you begin with • type: is the number 0 (normal period-end) or 1 (beginning of the period) and indicates when payments are due/occur
4.
3b.4 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Future Value Example Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “Future Value” tab. Students may find this much easier!
5.
3b.5 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Story Problem Revisited Julie Miller wants to know how large her deposit of $10,000 today will become at a compound annual interest rate of 10% for 5 years. 0 1 2 3 4 5 $10,000 FV5 10%
6.
3b.6 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Future Value Example Refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E-03.xlsx) on the “Future Value” tab. This is the identical answer as our other methods in one formula shown in the boxed area above!
7.
3b.7 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Another Future Value Story Problem • John and Mary are saving for retirement and currently have $127,833.56 as a nest egg. • John indicates that they plan to retire 25 years from today while Mary expects that a 6% rate of return is appropriate for their risk level given historical returns. • Calculate how large the account is expected to grow.
8.
3b.8 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” FV Story Problem Refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E-03.xlsx) on the “Future Value” tab. B C D E F 2 Explanations 3 6.00% Compound 6% per year 4 25 25 periods in the problem 5 - $ No payment as single flow 6 (127,833.56) $ Invests $127,833.56 today 7 0 Not relevant in single flow 8 9 $548,645.11 =FV(D3,D4,D5,D6,D7) pv: type: Outputs Future Value (FV): Inputs rate: nper: pmt:
9.
3b.9 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” FV Story Problem • John and Mary will have their $ 127,833.56 investment grow to $ 548,645.11 in 25 years if they earn exactly 6% each year. • Note that the Excel answer is a ‘positive’ amount. This indicates that John and Mary DEPOSITED $ 127,833.56 (the negative amount as they have less cash) to receive the positive $548,645.11 (when they receive cash at retirement when they WITHDRAW the funds).
10.
3b.10 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Remember? Present Value Single Deposit (Graphic) Assume that you need $1,000 in 2 years. Let’s examine the process to determine how much you need to deposit today at a discount rate of 7% compounded annually. 0 1 2 $1,000 7% PV1 PV0
11.
3b.11 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Present Value Excel Formula [Calculates a single current value based on future expectations] • Excel function is =PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type) • rate: the interest rate per period • nper: the total number of discounted periods • pmt: the payment made each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity ($0 in a single cash flow) • fv: the future value you expect to attain • type: is the number 0 (normal period-end) or 1 (beginning of the period) and indicates when payments are due/occur
12.
3b.12 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Present Value Example Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “Present Value” tab. Students may find this much easier!
13.
3b.13 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Story Problem Revisited Julie Miller wants to know how large of a deposit to make so that the money will grow to $10,000 in 5 years at a discount rate of 10%. 0 1 2 3 4 5 $10,000 PV0 10%
14.
3b.14 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Present Value Example Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “Present Value” tab. Students may find this much easier!
15.
3b.15 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Another Present Value Story Problem • John and Mary are expecting to build a $100,000 nest egg to use to travel the world upon retirement. They would like to know how much they need to set aside today to reach this goal. • John indicates that they will retire 20 years from today while Mary thinks that a 6% rate of return is appropriate for their risk level. Calculate how much they need to set aside today.
16.
3b.16 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. B C D E F 2 Explanations 3 6.00% Discount 6% per period 4 20 20 periods in the problem 5 - $ No payment as single flow 6 100,000 $ Want $100,000 in future 7 0 Not relevant in single flow 8 9 ($31,180.47) =PV(D3,D4,D5,D6,D7) type: nper: Inputs Outputs rate: present value (pv) pmt: fv: “New” PV Story Problem Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xls) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “Present Value” tab.
17.
3b.17 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Story Problem • John and Mary need to set aside $31,180.47 today if they earn exactly 6% each year for the next 20 years to reach their goal. • Note that the Excel answer is a ‘negative’ amount. This indicates that John and Mary will need to DEPOSIT this amount of money (they have less cash) to receive the positive $100,000 (when they receive cash) they would WITHDRAW monies.
18.
3b.18 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. We will use the “Rule-of-72”. Remember? Double Your Money!!! Quick! How long does it take to double $5,000 at a compound rate of 12% per year (approx.)?
19.
3b.19 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Output: The Periods! Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other interest rate problems on the “Periods” tab. Students may find this much easier! NOTE: The same answer! Solved in only one cell in Excel!!
20.
3b.20 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Remember? Double Your Money!!! What if you were given the periods (years) and wanted to solve for the interest rate? Wouldn’t it be the same concept for the rule of 72? Yes! We simply need to solve using a different function in Excel called “rate”.
21.
3b.21 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Output: The Interest Rate! Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other interest rate problems on the “Rate” tab. Note that we “guessed 12% as 12 x 6 = 72. The answer was very close!
22.
3b.22 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. PVA3 = $1,000/(1.07)1 + $1,000/(1.07)2 + $1,000/(1.07)3 = $934.58 + $873.44 + $816.30 = $2,624.32 Remember? Example of an Ordinary Annuity -- PVA $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 0 1 2 3 4 $2,624.32 = PVA3 7% $934.58 $873.44 $816.30 Cash flows occur at the end of the period
23.
3b.23 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Present Value of an Annuity [Calculates a single current value based on future expectations] • Excel function is =PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type) • rate: the interest rate per period • nper: the total number of payments or periods • pmt: the payment that is made/received each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity • fv: a single future value you expect to receive (can be $0) • type: is the number 0 (normal period-end) or 1 (beginning of the period) and indicates when payments are due/occur
24.
3b.24 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. PV Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “PV Annuity” tab. Students will find this much easier!
25.
3b.25 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) • John and Mary are trying to build a nest egg to use in the future. They would like to know how much they need to set aside in a single lump sum today to be equivalent to investing $10,000 each year starting one year from today to reach this goal. • John indicates that they will use the money 20 years from today while Mary thinks that a 6% rate of return is appropriate for their risk level. • Calculate the equivalent present value of this ordinary annuity stream.
26.
3b.26 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) B C D E F 2 Explanations 3 6.00% Discount 6% per period 4 25 25 periods in the problem 5 (10,000) $ $10,000 invested per yr 6 - $ No future amount in additon 7 0 Ordinary Annuity 8 9 $127,833.56 =PV(D3,D4,D5,D6,D7) fv: type: Outputs present value (pv) Inputs rate: nper: pmt: Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “PV Annuity” tab. Students will find this much easier!
27.
3b.27 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) • John and Mary need to set aside $127,833.56 today to be equivalent to setting aside $10,000 per year at exactly 6% each year for the next 25 years. • In this case, John and Mary need to decide which is their preference. This sum will grow to exactly the same as the future value of an ordinary annuity (see slides 7 to 9).
28.
3b.28 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Remember? Example of an Ordinary Annuity -- FVA FVA3 = $1,000(1.07)2 + $1,000(1.07)1 + $1,000(1.07)0 = $1,145 + $1,070 + $1,000 = $3,215 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 0 1 2 3 4 $3,215 = FVA3 7% $1,070 $1,145 Cash flows occur at the end of the period
29.
3b.29 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. • Excel function is = FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv,type) • rate: the interest rate per period • nper: the total number of payments or periods • pmt: the payment that is made/received each period and cannot change over the life of the annuity • pv: a single present amount you begin with (can be $0) • type: is the number 0 (normal period-end) or 1 (beginning of the period) and indicates when payments are due/occur Future Value of an Annuity [Calculates a single current value based on future expectations]
30.
3b.30 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Future Value Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “FV Annuity” tab. The same answer as before is arrived at in a single step in Excel - one formula ‘=FV(.07,3,-1000,0,0)’!
31.
3b.31 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” Future Value Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) • John and Mary are trying to build a nest egg to use in the future. They would like to know how much they need to set aside in a single lump sum today to be equivalent to investing $10,000 each year starting one year from today to reach this goal. (See slides 21 to 23 and also 7 to 9) • John indicates that they will use the money 20 years from today while Mary thinks that a 6% rate of return is appropriate for their risk level. • Calculate the equivalent present value of this ordinary annuity stream.
32.
3b.32 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” Future Value Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) B C D E F 2 Explanations 3 6.00% Compound 6% per year 4 25 25 periods in the problem 5 (10,000) $ $10,000 per year invested 6 - $ No additional monies today 7 0 Not relevant in single flow 8 9 $548,645.12 =FV(D3,D4,D5,D6,D7) pv: type: Outputs Future Value (FV): Inputs rate: nper: pmt: Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E-03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “FV Annuity” tab. Students will find this is the exact same answer as those derived using PV of an annuity and then Future Value!
33.
3b.33 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” Future Value Annuity Example (Ordinary Annuity) • John and Mary will accumulate nearly $550,000 by investing $10,000 per year at exactly 6% each year for the next 25 years. • In this case, note that this result is equivalent to the future value of a single sum where John and Mary needed to set aside over $127,000 to generate this sum.
34.
3b.34 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Remember? Example of an Annuity Due – PVAD PVADn = $1,000/(1.07)0 + $1,000/(1.07)1 + $1,000/(1.07)2 = $2,808.02 $1,000.00 $1,000 $1,000 0 1 2 3 4 $2,808.02 = PVADn 7% $ 934.58 $ 873.44 Cash flows occur at the beginning of the period
35.
3b.35 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. PV Annuity Example (Annuity Due) Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 to use in developing their own solutions to other present value annuity problems.
36.
3b.36 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Annuity Due) • John and Mary are trying to build a nest egg to use in the future. They would like to know how much they need to set aside in a single lump sum today to be equivalent to investing $10,000 each year starting today to reach this goal. • John indicates that they will use the money 25 years from today while Mary thinks that a 6% rate of return is appropriate for their risk level. • Calculate the equivalent present value of this annuity due stream.
37.
3b.37 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Annuity Due) Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 to use in developing their own solutions to other present value annuity problems. B C D E F 2 Explanations 3 6.00% Discount 6% per period 4 25 25 periods in the problem 5 (10,000) $ $10,000 invested per yr 6 - $ No future amount in additon 7 1 Ordinary Annuity 8 9 $135,503.58 =PV(D3,D4,D5,D6,D7) fv: type: Outputs present value (pv) Inputs rate: nper: pmt:
38.
3b.38 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. “New” PV Annuity Example (Annuity Due) • John and Mary need to set aside $135,503.58 today to be equivalent to setting aside $10,000 per year at exactly 6% each year for the next 25 years. • In this case, John and Mary need to decide which is their preference. This sum will grow to exactly the same as the future value of an ordinary annuity (see slides 24 to 26) plus EXTRA interest. • EXTRA INTEREST: So the amount is one years interest higher for each payment or $127,833.56*6% = $7,670.01 higher PV!
39.
3b.39 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Annuity Due • An annuity due is used when the cash flow occurs at the beginning of the period • As before, you see the value is higher by an amount equal to i% times the ordinary annuity value. • Present values of annuities will be larger because each cash flow is “discounted” one less period. See previous examples. • Future values of annuities will be larger because each cash flow gets compounded one “extra” period. No examples shown here.
40.
3b.40 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Mixed Flows Example Julie Miller will receive the set of cash flows below. What is the Present Value at a discount rate of 10%. 0 1 2 3 4 5 $600 $600 $400 $400 $100 PV0 10%
41.
3b.41 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Solve a “mixed flows” problem using the NPV function Students may refer to the supporting Excel file for Chapter 3 (VW13E- 03.xlsx) to use in developing their own solutions to other present value problems on the “Mixed Flows” tab. Simply type in the cash flows in the green column and the correct interest rate in yellow and you get your answer! Period Cash Flows 1 600.00 $ Interest Rate: 2 600.00 $ (discount rate) 3 400.00 $ 4 400.00 $ Present Value*: $1,677.15 5 100.00 $ =NPV(F3,C3:C22) 6 7 8 * Do NOT include cash 9 flows in period 0. Please 10 add or subtract these flows 11 from the final answer above. 12 (Cell F6) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10%
42.
3b.42 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Solve a “mixed flows” problem using the NPV function Students can also solve this in one formula step again! =npv(.10, 600, 600, 400, 400, 100) This will generate the same and correct output. The model on the right is designed to be slightly more flexible in solving these types of problems. Remember the NPV function, because we will use it later! Period Cash Flows 1 600.00 $ Interest Rate: 2 600.00 $ (discount rate) 3 400.00 $ 4 400.00 $ Present Value*: $1,677.15 5 100.00 $ =NPV(F3,C3:C22) 6 7 8 * Do NOT include cash 9 flows in period 0. Please 10 add or subtract these flows 11 from the final answer above. 12 (Cell F6) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10%
43.
3b.43 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Remember? BWs Effective Annual Interest Rate Basket Wonders (BW) has a $1,000 CD at the bank. The interest rate is 6% compounded quarterly for 1 year. What is the Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR)? EAR = ( 1 + 6% / 4 )4 - 1 = 1.0614 - 1 = .0614 or 6.14%!
44.
3b.44 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. BWs Effective Annual Interest Rate We can use a single function in Excel again to solve for the Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR) Nominal Periods Effective Formula Used 6% 1 6.0000% =EFFECT(B3,C3) 6% 2 6.0900% =EFFECT(B4,C4) 6% 4 6.1364% =EFFECT(B5,C5) 6% 6 6.1520% =EFFECT(B6,C6) 6% 12 6.1678% =EFFECT(B7,C7) 6% 365 6.1831% =EFFECT(B8,C8) 6% 1,000,000 6.1837% =EFFECT(B9,C9) So it is very simple to solve for the effective rate using Excel. Note that a large number of periods per year can be used to approximate continuous compounding!
45.
3b.45 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. Julie Miller is borrowing $10,000 at a compound annual interest rate of 12%. Amortize the loan if annual payments are made for 5 years. Step 1: Payment PV0 = R (PVIFA i%,n) $10,000 = R (PVIFA 12%,5) $10,000 = R (3.605) R = $10,000 / 3.605 = $2,774 Remember? Amortizing a Loan Example
46.
3b.46 Van Horne
and Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 13th edition. © Pearson Education Limited 2009. Created by Gregory Kuhlemeyer. 1. The first step is to use the “PMT” function to determine the yearly (in this case) payment on the loan 2. Now you can use Excel to easily create the table you see below! Refer to ‘VW13E-03.xlsx’ on the ‘Effect and Loan’ tab. Remember? Amortizing a Loan Example Amortizing a loan Step 1: Calculating the loan amount Rate: 12.00% ï Interest rate per period (year in this case) nper: 5 ï Number of periods (5 years in this case) pv 10,000.00 $ ï Beginning loan balance today (positive) fv - $ ï Ending loan balance at end of periods payment: ($2,774.10) ï Payment needed (negative) Step 2: Create a table Period Beginning Bal Payment Interest in Period Principal in Period Ending Balance 0 10,000.00 $ 1 10,000.00 $ $2,774.10 1,200.00 $ $1,574.10 8,425.90 $ 2 8,425.90 $ $2,774.10 1,011.11 $ $1,762.99 6,662.91 $ 3 6,662.91 $ $2,774.10 799.55 $ $1,974.55 4,688.37 $ 4 4,688.37 $ $2,774.10 562.60 $ $2,211.49 2,476.87 $ 5 2,476.87 $ $2,774.10 297.22 $ $2,476.87 0.00 $
Download now