Homer was an 8th century BC Greek poet believed to have authored the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad describes the Trojan War and centers around the warrior Achilles, while The Odyssey follows Odysseus' journey home after the war. Though some dispute Homer's historicity, the poems provide insights into ancient Greek values like honor and courage. Both works have greatly influenced European literature and art for over 3,000 years. However, it remains uncertain if the stories as we know them today precisely reflect Homer's original telling.