holocaust and nuremburg mechant of venice
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This document discusses how the Holocaust shaped modern interpretations of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and the character of Shylock. It provides historical context on the persecution of Jews in Europe during World War 2, including how the Nazis sought to exterminate the Jewish population. It also notes that Hitler was a fan of The Merchant of Venice and discusses how a 2000 production by Trevor Nunn visually echoed the Nuremberg trials to emphasize the reality of the Holocaust and not allow the play to shrink from it.
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11. the holocaust
The document discusses the Holocaust and Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany between 1933-1945. It describes how persecution escalated from non-violent measures like restricting Jewish rights and businesses to violent acts like Kristallnacht in 1938. As the Nazis conquered more territory, they forced Jews into overcrowded ghettos with poor living conditions. By 1942, at the Wannsee Conference, the Nazis had adopted the "Final Solution" to systematically exterminate Jews across German-occupied Europe in concentration camps and newly constructed death camps, killing approximately 6 million Jews. The Holocaust had lasting impacts, leading to the creation of Israel as a Jewish homeland.
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2) Hitler targeted children through programs like the Hitler Youth to indoctrinate them with anti-Semitic beliefs from a young age. He also had textbooks rewritten to portray Jews negatively.
3) Jews in Germany faced increasing persecution and discrimination. They were barred from businesses and forced to live in fear through policies like signs telling Germans not to buy from Jewish shops.
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The exhibit documents the history of apartheid in South Africa through photographs from the 1950s through the 1990s. It shows everyday scenes of the strict racial segregation and discrimination policies. One photo depicts a black woman comforting a white girl on a park bench, highlighting how apartheid divided people. Over time, the photos show the increasing protests and violence against apartheid as non-white South Africans fought for their rights and equality. While the policies officially ended, the exhibit notes the struggles from apartheid's legacy still continue for many non-white communities today.
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Several groups resisted the Nazis across Europe during World War 2. In France, the village of Le Chambon helped hide over 1,000 Jews from the Nazis by hiding them in private homes and farms. In Holland, the family of Grietje, Harmen and Geertje actively participated in unarmed resistance and hid several Jewish families in their home, risking their lives. Across Europe, many ordinary citizens worked to shelter and protect Jews and other refugees from the Nazis, despite facing grave danger if caught.
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The document traces the history of psychological thriller films from the 1920s to the present. It notes that one of the earliest examples was the 1920 film "Blackmail" set in London streets as citizens recovered from WWI. Important films from later decades that advanced the genre included "The Third Man" from 1949, "Rear Window" from 1954, "Paris Belongs To Us" from the 1960s, and "The Conversation" from 1974 which dealt with surveillance during the Cold War era. In the 1990s, the film "Seven" introduced darker themes stimulated by the Rwanda genocide. The genre continues to evolve, as demonstrated by the 2013 film "Now You See Me" which reflects how wealth and fame have influenced the present
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This document contains summaries of a poem called "The Holocaust" by Claude Houghton, descriptions of Anne Frank and Miep Gies, a definition of genocide, and examples of genocides. Michelle provides a 3 sentence summary of the poem, describing it as very sad and depressing and expressing how cruel the Holocaust was. Yaewon also summarizes the poem in 3 sentences, focusing on how it tells about two people separated by the Holocaust and their love for each other. Biographies of Anne Frank and Miep Gies are also included.
History of Thriller Films
This document provides a history of thriller films from the 1920s to 2013. It notes that thrillers are defined by the feelings of suspense, excitement, and anxiety they evoke in viewers. The document then divides thrillers into subgenres like crime-thriller and lists influential thriller films from each decade, including early films by Alfred Hitchcock and more modern films like Jaws, The Silence of the Lambs, and Taken. It concludes by explaining that the discussed film 'Beyond Conscience' is a crime-thriller.
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Hitler and the Nazis believed the Aryan race was superior. They persecuted Jews and other groups they deemed inferior like disabled people, Romani people, Slavs, and political opponents. As the war began, the Nazis intensified persecution of Jews through ghettos, mass shootings by special killing squads, and eventually death camps where millions were systematically murdered in gas chambers or through slave labor.
Joan of arc
Jeanne d'Arc, also known as Joan of Arc, was a French heroine who helped defeat the English at the Siege of Orléans and made significant contributions to the French victory in the Hundred Years' War. She experienced religious visions as a teenager and approached the garrison commander at age 16, later disguising herself as a man to travel through hostile territory. Joan of Arc turned the conflict into a religious war, successfully leading the army to several victories despite being wounded. She was later captured, faced an unfair trial, and was burned at the stake at age 19, but went on to become a symbol of feminism and national heroism in France.
Holocaust stop and think assessment
1) Hitler rose to power in Germany in the 1930s through effective propaganda campaigns. Once in power as Chancellor, he took full control of the country.
2) Hitler targeted children through programs like the Hitler Youth to indoctrinate them with anti-Semitic beliefs from a young age. He also had textbooks rewritten to portray Jews negatively.
3) Jews in Germany faced increasing persecution and discrimination. They were barred from businesses and forced to live in fear through policies like signs telling Germans not to buy from Jewish shops.
4) During the Holocaust, millions of Jews and others were enslaved or sent to concentration camps where many died from starvation, disease, execution or extermination in gas chambers. Camp
Holocaust atrocity m_rickabaugh
The document summarizes atrocities committed against Jewish people during the Holocaust through a series of photos. Ghettos segregated Jewish people and stripped them of rights. Concentration camps held those removed from ghettos, where many died in mass graves or gas chambers. Mobile killing squads executed political enemies and others. As the war ended, death marches forced concentration camp survivors to march with orders to kill stragglers, resulting in many more Jewish deaths.
Assassinating the archduke
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists in Sarajevo in 1914 directly led to World War I through a series of events. A Serbian radical group called the Black Hand planned the assassination to protest Austria's annexation of Bosnia. Their attempt with a grenade failed but Archduke Ferdinand was shot later when his driver took a wrong turn. Austria declared war on Serbia, drawing in allies on both sides through a system of alliances. Within a few weeks, the major European powers were at war due to the interconnecting web of defense agreements and the desire of countries to defend their interests, setting the stage for a four-year global war.
(4) history of psycological thrillers
The document outlines the history of psychological thrillers from the 1920s to the present. It discusses several influential films from each decade that helped establish or advance the genre. In the 1920s, the film "Blackmail" is cited as one of the first examples. During the 1940s, "The Third Man" stood out for its atmosphere and music. "Rear Window" in 1954 brought American suspense elements to thrillers. The genre continued developing internationally and exploring new themes around surveillance, paranoia, and violence over the following decades up to modern films like "Now You See Me" that reflect contemporary society.
7 after the war
The document summarizes key events around the Holocaust and its aftermath. It describes how the Nazis forced death marches as the Allies advanced, with 100,000 Jews dying. The Allies were shocked when liberating camps still holding prisoners. Efforts were made to help survivors through food, disease control and burial of the dead. Many survivors had no family or home left and sought information on loved ones. Over half of survivors eventually went to live in Israel. The Allies made Germans acknowledge the atrocities and help with cleanup. Trials began to punish Nazis, with thousands executed or imprisoned between 1945-1985. Memorials now stand to remember the victims.
Famous thriller directors
Alfred Hitchcock was a famous English film director born in 1899 in London. He worked in various jobs before joining the film industry in the 1920s. Some of his most notable silent films included The Pleasure Garden and The Lodger. In 1940, he moved to Hollywood where he became extremely successful and famous, with many of his films bearing his name. His 1960 film Psycho was particularly influential, featuring graphic violence and sexuality and establishing conventions for horror film music and editing. It was a major commercial success. Hitchcock died in 1980, having directed over 50 films in a career that left a significant influence on the film industry.
Orson Welles
The slideshare prepared by my child 13 years old for her english term speech
Citizen Kane video is : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dxh3lwdOFw
Original War of the Worlds on radio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWD9Q6klzco
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock research
Sir Alfred Hitchcock was an English film director and producer born in 1899 in London. He began his career in film in 1925 and found success with films like The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938). In 1940 he began working in the United States where he produced some of his most famous and critically acclaimed films including Strangers on a Train (1951), Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), and Psycho (1960). Hitchcock directed over 50 films spanning six decades and is widely considered one of the most influential filmmakers of all time known for pioneering the suspense thriller genre and utilizing innovative techniques to manipulate audience emotions. He died in 1980 in Los Angeles
Ww1
The document provides an overview of World War 1, including its causes such as militarism, alliances, and nationalism. It describes the major players and fronts of the war, from the trenches of the Western Front to the use of new technologies like tanks and airplanes. The war ended with massive casualties totaling over 9 million deaths and the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918.
Rise of Dawn - Postwar Wounds - Spy Era
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The document discusses the political drama film "Rise of Dawn" which deals with the postwar era after WWII. The film director committed years to telling the true story of this era, as its themes are still relevant today. While the film depicts lives in Eastern Europe and America after the war, its message is relevant to all people regarding the suffering experienced during that time under regimes like Nazism and Stalinism. The film uses music and historical settings to transport viewers back to the postwar era and explore the important but overlooked history of that time period under the Iron Curtain.What's hot (19)
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The Museum of Tolerance examines racism, prejudice, and discrimination around the world with a focus on the Holocaust. It uses multimedia exhibits including videos, text, and artifacts to educate visitors about prejudice and foster tolerance. The museum aims to crack down on racism and discrimination through its educational exhibits, but some feel it could be biased in its portrayal of certain groups.
32.3 the holocaust new slides
The document provides information about the Holocaust and the Nazi persecution of Jews. It describes how the Nazis viewed Jews and other groups as inferior races. It outlines the increasing restrictions and violence against Jews in the 1930s, culminating in Kristallnacht. The systematic mass murder in death camps began in 1941 with the "Final Solution" to eliminate Jews from Europe. Over six million European Jews were killed by 1945 through ghettos, mass shootings, starvation, and gas chambers. Some Jews resisted or were helped by non-Jews, but the vast majority of Jewish population in Nazi controlled areas were murdered in the Holocaust.
Issue in Judaism -Holocaust
The Holocaust resulted in the genocide of approximately 11 million people, including 6 million Jews, between 1933 and 1945 under the Nazi regime in Germany. Jews faced escalating oppression through stripping of rights, segregation in ghettos, imprisonment in concentration camps involving slave labor and inhumane conditions, and extermination in death camps using gas chambers and crematoriums. By systematically isolating, persecuting and murdering Jews and other targeted groups, the Nazis pursued the "Final Solution" aiming to annihilate the Jewish population of Europe.
Holocaust denials
The document discusses survivor experiences of the Holocaust and resistance during the Holocaust. It then covers topics like memorialization, Holocaust denial, and evidence that supports the verifiable facts of the Holocaust. Key points made include that survivors responded to their experiences in different ways, like silence or feeling guilt. Armed resistance occurred in some ghettos. Memorial sites are now important for remembrance and education. Holocaust denial arguments are refuted by overwhelming documentary and eyewitness evidence.
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holocaust and nuremburg mechant of venice
- 1. Modern history complicates the character of Shylock even further. Why do you think Hitler would have been such a fan of The Merchant of Venice? It is nearly impossible for an audience in 2014 to explore the character of Shylock without making connections to the holocaust History shapes our understanding of the world and world events . For top marks, you NEED to explore the representation of Shylock before and after the holocaust. The Merchant of Venice was one of Adolf Hitler’s favourite Shakespeare plays.
- 2. Gareth Armstrong, author of the one–man show ‘Shylock’, says: ‘Hitler loved The Merchant of Venice. So…the play will never be quite the same again’. What do you think he means?
- 3. This century has witnessed an unspeakable tragedy, which can never be forgotten: the attempt by the Nazi regime to exterminate the Jewish people, with the consequent killing of millions of Jews. Women and men, old and young, children and infants, for the sole reason of their Jewish origin, were persecuted and deported. Some were killed immediately, while others were degraded, ill- treated, tortured and utterly robbed of their human dignity, and then murdered. Very few of those who entered the [Concentration] Camps survived, and those who did remained scarred for life. Statement issued by the Vatican on March 12, 1998
- 4. ‘Work sets you free’ • WW2 Nazis sought to murder the entire Jewish population of Europe and to destroy its culture. • In 1941 there were about 11 million Jews living in Europe; by May 1945 the Nazis had murdered six million of them. (inc. 1.5m children) • Whilst the Jews of Europe were the Nazis’ primary target, many millions of other people were also imprisoned, enslaved and murdered.
- 5. 1945-49: The Nuremberg Trials • 1945 War criminals went on trial for their part in the holocaust. • Nuremberg (German, Nurnberg) was significant – this was where the Nazi party held their annual rallies. • Range of war criminals tried – SS Officers, politicians, doctors etc. but not Hitler (Führer), Himmler (SS), Goebbels (Propaganda), who all killed themselves.
- 6. The Nuremberg Trials court room Why would Trevor Nunn decide to visually echo the trials? The court room in Act 4, Scene 1 (2000, Trevor Nunn production) TREVOR NUNN: ‘I wanted to put the play there [1930s] so it couldn't in any way shrink from the reality of the Holocaust’
- 7. Hermann Göring in the dock The Duke of Venice leading the trial (2000, Trevor Nunn production) Look at the similarities between these two scenes. The one on the left is of Hermann Göring in the dock being tried for his crime. Göring was a senior leader in the Nazi party with Hitler. On the left is the Duke leading the trial of Antonio and then Shylock. ARE THESE SIMILARITIES ACCIDENTAL? Who knows? But it would be worth considering whether Nunn has intentionally echoed a war criminal. If he has, what might this suggest about the harsh way in which Shylock is treated at the end of the play?
- 8. Jews: An Elizabethan Stereotype • English society in the Elizabethan era has been described as "judeophobic". • English Jews had been expelled under Edward I in 1290 and were not permitted to return until 1656 under the rule of Oliver Cromwell. • In Venice and in some other places, Jews were required to wear a red hat at all times in public to make sure that they were easily identified, and had to live in a ghetto protected by Christian guards. • On the Elizabethan stage, Jews were often presented in an Orientalist caricature, with hooked noses, and were usually depicted as avaricious usurers. They were usually characterised as evil, deceitful and greedy.
- 9. Critical Reception Aaron Davidman, Artistic Director for The Jewish Theatre, says, ‘Shylock is the imagined Jew of the Elizabethan era. We get to laugh at him in the entire play’. Stuart Bousel, Artistic Director of No Nude Men, blames Shylock himself: ‘I do think that Shylock is a villain in the end because he is given so many opportunities to back down and he can‘t, he won‘t. He‘s a sympathetic monster‘. Carla Della Gatta: Whether Shylock is interpreted as a fool or a monster, sympathetic or merely inconsistent, the faults of his character are linked overtly to his religious affiliation. Shylock‘s Jewishness is key to his identity. Shylock is referred to as ‘the Jew’ twenty–six times in the play and as ‘Shylock’ only nineteen times. From, CARLA DELLA GATTA , ‘CONSTRUCTING SHYLOCK: POST–THEATRE TALKS AS SECONDARY PERFORMANCE SPACES IN BAY AREA PRODUCTIONS OF THE MERCHANT OF VENICE’, Peer English (2011)
- 10. Harold Bloom: ‘a profoundly anti– Semitic work.’ V Erin Merritt: ‘I don‘t really feel it is anti– Semitic. The Christians are really poorly behaved.’