Lifting slings made from nylon are the most common and versatile styles of slings. Since they can be used in many lifting applications there are several types of damage that can occur.
Our inspection and check list will not only describe the types of damage but will give tips to prevent damage.
If you install, use or inspect wire rope - this presentation is for you! Mr. Buschmann covers a variety of topics including:
• Proper shortening/cutting procedures of high performance wire in the field
• Installing rope onto the drum
• Block twisting and how to solve it
• Inspection criteria
• Common causes for rope damage
• ASME rope discard tables
Additionally, Mr. Buschmann discusses the ISO 4309 discard criteria which now differentiates single from multi-layer drum windings.
Speaker: Knut Buschmann, President, Unirope Ltd.
1. Nylon Lifting Sling Inspection Checklist
Lifting slings made from nylon are the most common and
versatile styles of slings. Since they can be used in many lifting
applications there are several types of damage that can occur.
Our inspection and check list will not only describe the types of
damage but will give tips to prevent damage. This will not only
insure worksite safety but will help increase the service life of a
endless or eye & eye nylon lifting sling.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
Types of Nylon Sling Damage
Cuts on Surface & Edge
Holes & Pulls
Abrasion
Heat & Chemical
Knots
Worn Stitching
2. Surface and Edge Cuts Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Surface and Edge Cuts
Damage: It is important to realize that all of
the fibers in web slings contribute to the
strength of that sling. When there have been
a significant number of fibers broken in a
nylon web sling, as shown here, that sling
should be taken out of service.
What To Inspect: Broken fibers of equal
length indicate that the sling has been cut by
an edge. Red core warning yarns may or may
not be visible with cuts and are not required
to show before removing slings from service.
Prevention: Always protect synthetic slings
from being cut by corners and edges by
using wear pads or other devices.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
3. Snags, Pulls, & Holes Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Snags, Holes, & Pulls
Damage: A web sling may have a small hole,
snag, or pull in the nylon that can affect the
strength and integrity of the sling during
lifting.
What To Inspect: Punctures or areas where
fibers stand out from the rest of the sling
surface.
Prevention: Avoid sling contact with
protrusions, both during lifts and while
transporting or storing.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
4. Abrasion Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Abrasion
Damage: Since nylon slings can be used for
many different lifting applications many of
these materials can be abrasive. The rubbing
of a rough object against a sling can cause it
to fail over time.
What To Inspect: Areas of the sling that look
and feel fuzzy indicate that the fibers have
been broken by being subject to contact and
movement against a rough surface. Affected
areas are usually stained.
Prevention: Never drag slings along the
ground. Never pull slings from under loads
that are resting on the sling. Use wear pads
between slings and rough surface loads.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
5. Chemical and Heat Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Chemical & Heat
Damage: Nylon is similar to plastics that when
come in contact with heat or certain chemicals
it can cause damage to the structural integrity
of a sling.
What To Inspect: Melted or charred fibers
anywhere along the sling. Heat and chemical
damage can look similar and they both have the
effect of damaging sling fibers and
compromising the sling's strength. Look for
discoloration and/or fibers that have been
fused together and often feel hard or crunchy.
Prevention: Never use nylon or polyester slings
where they can be exposed to temperatures in
excess of 200° F. Never use nylon or polyester
slings in or around chemicals without
confirming that the sling material is compatible
with the chemicals being used.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
6. Knots Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Knots in Sling
Damage: These compromise the strength of
all slings by not allowing all fibers to
contribute to the lift as designed. Knots may
reduce sling strength by up to 50%.
What To Inspect: Knots are rather obvious
problems as shown in the image to the left.
Prevention: Never tie knots in slings and
never use slings that are knotted.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
7. Broken and Worn Stitching Lifting Sling Damage Inspection
Worn & Broken Stitching
Damage: The main stitch patterns of web
slings has a direct adverse effect on the
strength of a sling. The stitch patterns in
web slings have been engineered to produce
the most strength out of the webbing.
What To Inspect: Loose or broken threads in
the main stitch patterns.
Prevention: Never pull slings from beneath
loads where stitch patterns can get hung up
or snagged. Never overload the slings or
allow the load edge to directly contact the
stitch pattern while lifting. Never place a
sling eye over a hook or other attachment
whose width/diameter exceeds 1/3 the eye
length.
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience
8. Nylon Lifting Sling Products
If you find that you need to replace your nylon lifting sling we can help. Our expect staff just has hands on field
experience that can help you identify the right nylon sling for your application. Buy directly online or have us custom
configure a nylon sling for you
N y l o n
S l i n g
P r o d u c t s
Eye & Eye Nylon
Lifting Slings: 1”
Endless Nylon
Lifting Slings: 1”
to 3” inch widths and
1,2,& 3 Piles
to 6” inch widths and
1,2,& 3 Piles
Additional Types:
Polyester Slings
Chain Link Slings
Wire Rope Slings
Lifting Sling Regulations and Standards : OSHA Regulations and Sling Standards
www.HoistandCraneDepot.com
The Hoist & Overhead Material Handling Experts with 170 Years of Experience