HMG belongs to a group of sex hormones used to treat infertility in women who are not ovulating properly and in men with infertility or low testosterone. It contains human menopausal gonadotropin which induces ovulation in women and increases testosterone in men. Common side effects include injection site pain, fatigue, and headache. It should not be taken by those with tumors or allergies to its ingredients.
Buy Femilon Tablet (Drospirenone 0.15 Mg & Ethinylestradiol 0.02 Mg), Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone also sold under the brand name Yaz is a birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation or the release of a female egg from the ovaries.
Generic Levonelle (Buy I-Pill 1.5 mg) can be used more than once in a month but it is not recommended to be used as regular birth control. It is ineffective if you are already pregnant. It does not offer protection against AIDS/ HIV or any other sexual transmitted diseases. Generic Levonelle is not recommended for young women under 16 years of age without medical supervision.
Infertility has become a major problem among many people. Infertility clinics are now becoming an important industry. Here are some of the infertility treatments offered:
Buy Femilon Tablet (Drospirenone 0.15 Mg & Ethinylestradiol 0.02 Mg), Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone also sold under the brand name Yaz is a birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation or the release of a female egg from the ovaries.
Generic Levonelle (Buy I-Pill 1.5 mg) can be used more than once in a month but it is not recommended to be used as regular birth control. It is ineffective if you are already pregnant. It does not offer protection against AIDS/ HIV or any other sexual transmitted diseases. Generic Levonelle is not recommended for young women under 16 years of age without medical supervision.
Infertility has become a major problem among many people. Infertility clinics are now becoming an important industry. Here are some of the infertility treatments offered:
This PDF deals with important catchpoints regarding the use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, their safety and efficacy stats, and important counselling tips.
Letromina Tablets by Alpha-pharma (Generic Letrozole Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Letromina Tablets (Generic Letrozole Tablets) are used for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer. Letromina is used for the extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. This medicine is also indicated for first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Letromina (Generic Letrozole) is also used for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy.
Letrozole (Letromina Tablets ) has also been used off-label for more than 15 years to treat infertility in women with PCOS.
Hormonal contraceptive- medical information ( all about hormonal contracepti...martinshaji
Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system. Almost all methods are composed of steroid hormones, although in India one selective estrogen receptor modulator is marketed as a contraceptive.Hormonal methods of birth control prevent eggs from being released from the ovaries, thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation. Hormone pills come in packs. Most packs contain 3 weeks of hormone pills.
this describes all the aspects of hormonal contraceptives in brief .
please comment
thank uuuuu
Buy Loette Pills disappears with constant use and may rarely need medical consultation for disturbing heavier bleeds. Amenorrhoea is the absence of the withdrawal bleed which can occur with prolonged usage as a result of blood levels being maintained continuously above the threshold for withdrawal even in pill free periods. It is not permanent and is totally reversible on pill discontinuation.
Reproductive and child health ensures that people have the ability to reproduce and regulate their fertility;
women are able to go through pregnancy and child birth safely, that the outcome of pregnancy is successful in term of maternal and infant survival and well being and couples are able to have sex relation free of fear of pregnancy and contracting diseases
Clinical definitions
Infertility is “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse
“Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non-contracepting couple to achieve pregnancy in one year
The male partner can be evaluated for infertility or sub fertility using a variety of clinical interventions, and also from a laboratory evaluation of semen.”
The Management (mainly the treatment aspect) of Female Infertility is described in brief here (as much as the limit of 55 slides permitted me to discuss!). References from:
Berek and Novak's Gynecology 15th editon
Speroff's Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility 8th edition
And of course, Slideshare itself!
Generic Levonorgestrel Tablets (I-Pill) is a progestin-only emergency contraceptive, used for prevention of pregnancy following unprotected intercourse or a known or suspected contraceptive failure.
This PDF deals with important catchpoints regarding the use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, their safety and efficacy stats, and important counselling tips.
Letromina Tablets by Alpha-pharma (Generic Letrozole Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Letromina Tablets (Generic Letrozole Tablets) are used for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer. Letromina is used for the extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. This medicine is also indicated for first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Letromina (Generic Letrozole) is also used for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy.
Letrozole (Letromina Tablets ) has also been used off-label for more than 15 years to treat infertility in women with PCOS.
Hormonal contraceptive- medical information ( all about hormonal contracepti...martinshaji
Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system. Almost all methods are composed of steroid hormones, although in India one selective estrogen receptor modulator is marketed as a contraceptive.Hormonal methods of birth control prevent eggs from being released from the ovaries, thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation. Hormone pills come in packs. Most packs contain 3 weeks of hormone pills.
this describes all the aspects of hormonal contraceptives in brief .
please comment
thank uuuuu
Buy Loette Pills disappears with constant use and may rarely need medical consultation for disturbing heavier bleeds. Amenorrhoea is the absence of the withdrawal bleed which can occur with prolonged usage as a result of blood levels being maintained continuously above the threshold for withdrawal even in pill free periods. It is not permanent and is totally reversible on pill discontinuation.
Reproductive and child health ensures that people have the ability to reproduce and regulate their fertility;
women are able to go through pregnancy and child birth safely, that the outcome of pregnancy is successful in term of maternal and infant survival and well being and couples are able to have sex relation free of fear of pregnancy and contracting diseases
Clinical definitions
Infertility is “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse
“Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non-contracepting couple to achieve pregnancy in one year
The male partner can be evaluated for infertility or sub fertility using a variety of clinical interventions, and also from a laboratory evaluation of semen.”
The Management (mainly the treatment aspect) of Female Infertility is described in brief here (as much as the limit of 55 slides permitted me to discuss!). References from:
Berek and Novak's Gynecology 15th editon
Speroff's Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility 8th edition
And of course, Slideshare itself!
Generic Levonorgestrel Tablets (I-Pill) is a progestin-only emergency contraceptive, used for prevention of pregnancy following unprotected intercourse or a known or suspected contraceptive failure.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
HMG Vildagliptin.pptx
1. HMG belongs to the group of medications known as
sex hormones used to treat infertility in women who
are not ovulating (producing an egg) properly, male
infertility, and male hypogonadism. The
problem with ovulation is a common cause of
infertility in women. Female infertility is when the
woman cannot conceive even after 1 year of trying or
6 months if the female is above age 35. If a female
keeps having miscarriages, it is also known as
infertility. Male Infertility lacks the male's ability to
cause pregnancy in a fertile female even after
exposed intercourse.
2. HMG contains ‘Human menopausal
gonadotropin’, which is a sex hormone. In
females, it is used to induce ovulation (egg
production) in a woman who has problems
with ovulation and wishes to get pregnant. In
males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male
hormone production (testosterone), which
helps in treating conditions like low sperm
count and delayed puberty
3. HMG will be administered by a healthcare
professional; do not self-administer. You may
experience injection site pain, fatigue,
headache, irritation, depression, and
restlessness. Most of these side effects of
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN do
not require medical attention and gradually
resolve over time. However, if the side effects
persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
4. HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients
present in it. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN
should not be taken in conditions like you have a tumour.
If you are female, inform your doctor before taking
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN if you have a tumor
in the uterus and breast. Inform your doctor if you have
testes cancer. If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is
advised to consult a doctor before using HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN is not recommended for use in children.
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN may affect your
ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN
6. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN helps in
the normal growth of an egg in a female's ovary
(female reproductive organ) and promotes the
release of a matured egg, healthy. This helps to
treat infertility in women and raises the chance of
a successful pregnancy. It is also used to treat
male infertility and male hypogonadism (it does
not produce the hormone that develops sperms).
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN contains
‘Human menopausal gonadotropin’, which is a
sex hormone. In females, it is used to induce
ovulation (egg production) in a woman who has
problems with ovulation and wishes to get
pregnant
7. In males, HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN works by increasing male
hormone production (testosterone), which
helps in treating circumstances like low
sperm count and delayed puberty.
8. HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN will be
administered by a healthcare professional; do not
self-administer.
Storage
Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side Effects of HUMAN MENOPAUSAL
GONADOTROPIN
Injection site pain
Fatigue
Headache
Irritation
Depression
Restlessness
9. HMG should not be taken if you are allergic to HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN or any other ingredients
present in it. HMG should not be taken in conditions like
you have a tumor. If you are female, then inform your
doctor before taking HMG if you have a tumour in the
uterus and breast. If you have a cyst in your ovaries,
bleeding from the vagina for an unknown reason, uterus
removed, then immediately inform your doctor before
taking HMG. If you are male, inform your doctor if you
have testes cancer. Inform your doctor if you observe pain
or swelling in the stomach, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea,
weight gain, difficulty breathing, and decreased urination.
If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, it is advised to
consult a doctor before using HMG. HMG is not
recommended for use in children. HMG may affect your
ability to drive. Therefore, avoid driving while using HMG.
10. Drug-Drug Interactions: HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should not be
used along with other infertility medicines
(clomiphene citrate).
Drug-Food Interactions: Alcohol may increase
the risk of side-effects of HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN.
Drug-Disease Interactions: HUMAN
MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPIN should be
used with caution in patients with tumours
(tumour in uterus and testes
11. · Vildagliptin is a new oral anti-hyperglycemic
(anti-diabetic) medication from the new
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class.
The medication works by preventing DPP-4 from
inactivating glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and
gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP). This
inhibitory activity leads to a two-fold action in
the pancreas' islets of Langerhans, where GLP-1
and GIP potentiate insulin secretion by beta cells
while suppressing glucagon secretion by alpha
cells.
12. · The medication is used for the treatment
of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is used
along with diet and exercise to improve blood
sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes.
The medication is a type of anti-diabetic
drug. It works by causing the pancreas to
release more insulin and decreasing the
hormones that cause blood sugar levels to
rise. Fasting and post-meal sugar levels are
reduced as a result of this.
13. · Some of the common and major side effects of
Vildagliptin are:
Headache
Cough
Constipation
Sweating
Hypoglycaemia
Weakness
Excessive sweating
Heartburn
Swelling of face, lips and eyelids
14. · Before using Vildagliptin talk with your
doctor if you are allergic to it or any other
medications. The product can contain some
inactive ingredients which will cause serious
allergic reactions or other serious problems.
If you are having any of the following medical
histories then talk with your doctor
immediately, such as skin allergy, Type I
diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis and
Hepatic Impairments
15. Read the manufacturer's printed information care
fully to know about the procedure. It will provide
you with more detail about vildagliptin tablets as
well as a complete list of the possible side effects
that you can encounter as a result of taking them
.
Take vildagliptin exactly as directed by the docto
r. The normal dosage is one 50 mg tablet taken t
wice a day, but depending on your other medicati
ons, you might only need one dose per day. Your
doctor will instruct you exactly how many doses t
o take, and this detail will be printed on the label
of the tablet pack to act as a reminder.
16. · Pregnancy:
· Pregnant women should avoid taking this drug
unless it is absolutely appropriate. Before taking
this drug, talk to your doctor about all the
complications and benefits. Depending on your
health condition, your doctor can recommend a
safer alternative.
· Breastfeeding:
· The medication can pass into the breast milk
and can cause some serious side effects to the
infants. Avoid taking this medication without
consulting your doctor while you are
breastfeeding