HIV-AIDS.pptx
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HIV attacks white blood cells and weakens the immune system over time. Left untreated, HIV develops into AIDS. A comprehensive treatment package includes prevention programs, antiretroviral therapy to suppress the virus, treatment of opportunistic infections, and care and support. Despite challenges, treatment can delay the onset of AIDS and improve quality of life for those living with HIV/AIDS.
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Basics of HIV.ppt
This document provides an overview of HIV and AIDS, including causes and transmission, progression of the disease, testing and treatment, impact, and challenges. It outlines the magnitude of the epidemic globally and in sub-Saharan Africa. Key points covered include the four phases of HIV infection, methods of HIV testing, the use of antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV/AIDS, and the demographic, economic, health, and education impacts of the disease. A comprehensive prevention and treatment approach is recommended.
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This document provides an overview of HIV and AIDS. It discusses the causes and transmission of HIV, the progression of HIV infection, testing and treatment, the impact of HIV/AIDS on public health, and challenges in managing the epidemic. The learning objectives are to understand the basics of HIV including transmission risks, strategies for prevention and treatment, and caring for people living with HIV.
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This document provides information on HIV/AIDS including:
- HIV causes AIDS by destroying CD4+ immune cells. It emerged in the 1930s from a virus in apes.
- HIV is treated through antiretroviral therapy which has transformed AIDS into a chronic disease. However, developing an effective vaccine remains a challenge.
- HIV transmission occurs sexually, through blood, and from mother to child. It disproportionately affects sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users, and those in developing countries.
Hiv and aids
1. HIV infects cells of the immune system and destroys their function, leading to AIDS which is characterized by opportunistic infections.
2. The document discusses the modes of HIV transmission, stages of infection from initial infection to AIDS, clinical manifestations at each stage, diagnosis using tests like ELISA and Western Blot, and treatment using antiretroviral combination drug therapy to suppress viral load and prolong life, with the goal of preventing transmission.
3. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, combination antiretroviral therapy can effectively suppress the virus and prevent progression to AIDS if taken lifelong, improving quality and duration of life for those infected.
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This document provides information about a module on HIV and AIDS. The 30-hour, 3-credit module aims to help learners develop self-awareness to contribute to the national HIV response. It covers topics like fundamentals of HIV/AIDS, prevention, counseling, treatment, and more. By the end of the module, learners should be able to apply epidemiological knowledge, identify risks, demonstrate a positive attitude, educate patients, and provide counseling. The first unit defines key terms and discusses HIV's history, epidemiology, transmission modes, progression, classification and impact on individuals and societies.
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Here are some recommendations for special features to consider in emergency plans for people living with HIV/AIDS:
- Have an adequate supply (at least 1 month) of antiretroviral medications stored in a safe, dry place that is accessible during an emergency.
- Maintain a list of all medications, dosages, and prescribing physicians that can be shared with others if medical care needs to be accessed elsewhere.
- Designate an emergency contact person who knows about the HIV status and care needs in case of separation from family members during evacuation or relocation.
- Plan evacuation routes that avoid crowded shelters where risk of infection may be higher and access to medications and privacy more difficult. Have a back-up shelter location
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This document provides an overview of a continuing education course on HIV/AIDS and nutrition in Tanzania. The course is aimed at students pursuing an Ordinary Diploma in Community Development and Social Work. The document defines key concepts related to HIV/AIDS, nutrition, and their relationship. It also lists learning objectives and references relevant literature on HIV/AIDS epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in Tanzania.
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HIV can lead to AIDS if not properly managed, with no cure currently available. Over 1 million people in the US live with HIV, though many are unaware of their infection status. HIV spreads through contact with bodily fluids and is most common among gay/bisexual men. Consistent condom use and getting tested regularly can help reduce risk of transmission. While treatment can suppress HIV and reduce risk of passing it to others, abstinence and limiting partners are the most effective prevention methods.
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Basics of HIV.ppt
This document provides an overview of HIV and AIDS, including causes and transmission, progression of the disease, testing and treatment, impact, and challenges. It outlines the magnitude of the epidemic globally and in sub-Saharan Africa. Key points covered include the four phases of HIV infection, methods of HIV testing, the use of antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV/AIDS, and the demographic, economic, health, and education impacts of the disease. A comprehensive prevention and treatment approach is recommended.
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This document provides information on HIV/AIDS including:
- HIV causes AIDS by destroying CD4+ immune cells. It emerged in the 1930s from a virus in apes.
- HIV is treated through antiretroviral therapy which has transformed AIDS into a chronic disease. However, developing an effective vaccine remains a challenge.
- HIV transmission occurs sexually, through blood, and from mother to child. It disproportionately affects sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users, and those in developing countries.
Hiv and aids
1. HIV infects cells of the immune system and destroys their function, leading to AIDS which is characterized by opportunistic infections.
2. The document discusses the modes of HIV transmission, stages of infection from initial infection to AIDS, clinical manifestations at each stage, diagnosis using tests like ELISA and Western Blot, and treatment using antiretroviral combination drug therapy to suppress viral load and prolong life, with the goal of preventing transmission.
3. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, combination antiretroviral therapy can effectively suppress the virus and prevent progression to AIDS if taken lifelong, improving quality and duration of life for those infected.
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This document provides information about a module on HIV and AIDS. The 30-hour, 3-credit module aims to help learners develop self-awareness to contribute to the national HIV response. It covers topics like fundamentals of HIV/AIDS, prevention, counseling, treatment, and more. By the end of the module, learners should be able to apply epidemiological knowledge, identify risks, demonstrate a positive attitude, educate patients, and provide counseling. The first unit defines key terms and discusses HIV's history, epidemiology, transmission modes, progression, classification and impact on individuals and societies.
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Here are some recommendations for special features to consider in emergency plans for people living with HIV/AIDS:
- Have an adequate supply (at least 1 month) of antiretroviral medications stored in a safe, dry place that is accessible during an emergency.
- Maintain a list of all medications, dosages, and prescribing physicians that can be shared with others if medical care needs to be accessed elsewhere.
- Designate an emergency contact person who knows about the HIV status and care needs in case of separation from family members during evacuation or relocation.
- Plan evacuation routes that avoid crowded shelters where risk of infection may be higher and access to medications and privacy more difficult. Have a back-up shelter location
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This document provides an overview of a continuing education course on HIV/AIDS and nutrition in Tanzania. The course is aimed at students pursuing an Ordinary Diploma in Community Development and Social Work. The document defines key concepts related to HIV/AIDS, nutrition, and their relationship. It also lists learning objectives and references relevant literature on HIV/AIDS epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in Tanzania.
HIV PREVENTION
HIV can lead to AIDS if not properly managed, with no cure currently available. Over 1 million people in the US live with HIV, though many are unaware of their infection status. HIV spreads through contact with bodily fluids and is most common among gay/bisexual men. Consistent condom use and getting tested regularly can help reduce risk of transmission. While treatment can suppress HIV and reduce risk of passing it to others, abstinence and limiting partners are the most effective prevention methods.
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Effected treatment for hiv at mind heal homeopathy
"HIV-Human immunodeficiency virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A condition in which the immune system in the body fails and the body’s defense mechanism is under attack from various diseases. Since homeopathy boosts immunity, mindheal homeopathy may work beneficial in these cases."/>
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World AIDS Day is held each year on December 1st to honor those who have died from AIDS, support those living with HIV/AIDS, and raise awareness about HIV prevention and control efforts. The theme between 2011-2015 was "Getting to zero: zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination. Zero AIDS-related deaths." On this day, communities around the world commemorate the progress made and continue working towards eliminating HIV/AIDS.
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HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. HIV is transmitted via sexual contact, needle sharing, transfusions, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While treatment can slow the progression of HIV, there is no vaccine and prevention through safe practices is critical to stemming the tide of the epidemic.
Planning, implementation and evaluation of education program on HIV/AIDS. .
1) The document outlines a plan for an education program on HIV/AIDS in Nepal. It includes an introduction to HIV/AIDS, problem statement on prevalence in Nepal, objectives to reduce transmission and stigma through education, and an evaluation plan.
2) A needs assessment identifies risk factors like unsafe sex, lack of access to healthcare, and stigma. The program's goals are to reduce infection rates, increase access to treatment, and coordinate national response.
3) The education program will provide information on transmission, prevention, treatment services, and address stigma through activities like discussion, counseling, and role-playing with targets like key populations and the community.
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This slide discusses about epidimiology of HIV its National and international response HIV:- Human Immuno deficiency Virus (retro-virus)
HIV attacks body immune system and reduces the count of CD4 cells (T cells) in human body making the person more likely to get life-threating opportunistic infections.
AIDS:- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a set of symptoms and illness which develops at the final stage of HIV infection.
There is currently no effective cure for HIV. Once people get HIV, they have it for life. But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled and who get effective treatment can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
As far back as the late 1800s, HIV may have spread from chimpanzees to humans.
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a lentivirus (genus of retrovirus) that infect more than 36 different nonhuman primate species in sub-Saharan Africa.
In June 1981, the first cases of AIDS reported from Los Angeles in five homosexual men.
In Nepal first case detected in 1988.
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HIV originated from chimpanzees in West Africa and was transmitted to humans. The earliest known case of HIV in a human was detected in 1959 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Antiretroviral therapy uses HIV medicines to treat infection and suppress viral load, preventing transmission. Factors like viral load, condom use, and adherence to medication determine likelihood of HIV transmission. Common signs of HIV infection include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rashes.
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https://www.youtube.com/@Commedsimplified
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This document provides basic information about HIV/AIDS in India and how it can be prevented. It notes that India has the third highest number of HIV infections globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that can be present for years without symptoms, while AIDS is the final stage when the immune system is severely damaged. The document outlines that HIV is most often transmitted sexually or through shared needles, but not through casual contact. It identifies populations at high risk like intravenous drug users and provides prevention methods like abstinence and condom use. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in fighting the spread of the virus.
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HIV/AIDS is caused by the HIV virus which destroys immune cells. It progresses to AIDS when the CD4 count drops below 200 or opportunistic infections occur. HIV is spread through bodily fluids and can be passed from mother to child. Nutrition plays an important role for those with HIV/AIDS by supporting immunity, growth, and medication effectiveness. Increased calorie and micronutrient intake is often needed. Antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV but can cause side effects, so nutritional monitoring is important. For infants, exclusive breastfeeding or replacement feeding with formula is recommended depending on the mother's health and resources.
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This document outlines a presentation on the links between HIV and nutrition. It defines key terms like HIV, the immune system, and nutrition. It describes how HIV attacks and weakens the immune system. A balanced diet is important for a healthy immune system. The document discusses how poor nutrition can affect people with HIV by increasing susceptibility to infections and slowing healing. It also explains how HIV impacts nutrition by reducing food intake and impairing nutrient absorption. The presentation recommends people with HIV consume whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and lean proteins to boost immunity.
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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses or toxic substances like alcohol. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute diseases spread through contaminated food or water while B, C and D can result in chronic infections spread through blood or bodily fluids. The document outlines the causes, transmission, and prevention of hepatitis A and B. It notes that viral hepatitis poses a serious public health problem in India, where millions are infected with hepatitis B and most are unaware. The Sustainable Development Goals include a target to end viral hepatitis epidemics by 2030 through strategies like increasing treatment rates.
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HIV and Opportunistic infections-WPS Office.pptx
This document discusses HIV and opportunistic infections. It defines HIV as a virus that destroys immune cells, leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections are caused by various germs that typically do not cause disease in healthy individuals. Some common opportunistic infections in HIV patients include thrush, toxoplasmosis, and bacterial infections. The best way to prevent opportunistic infections is by taking antiretroviral drugs to suppress HIV and strengthen the immune system.
Effected treatment for hiv at mind heal homeopathy
"HIV-Human immunodeficiency virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A condition in which the immune system in the body fails and the body’s defense mechanism is under attack from various diseases. Since homeopathy boosts immunity, mindheal homeopathy may work beneficial in these cases."/>
Effected treatment for hiv at mind heal homeopathy
"Personalised online consultancy & treatments provided at our clinic by efficient panel of doctors in our center at mumbai,Bombay,Chembur, India.Contact us."
World aids day
World AIDS Day is held each year on December 1st to honor those who have died from AIDS, support those living with HIV/AIDS, and raise awareness about HIV prevention and control efforts. The theme between 2011-2015 was "Getting to zero: zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination. Zero AIDS-related deaths." On this day, communities around the world commemorate the progress made and continue working towards eliminating HIV/AIDS.
Hiv aids epidemiology & trends
HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS occurs when the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. HIV is transmitted via sexual contact, needle sharing, transfusions, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While treatment can slow the progression of HIV, there is no vaccine and prevention through safe practices is critical to stemming the tide of the epidemic.
Planning, implementation and evaluation of education program on HIV/AIDS. .
1) The document outlines a plan for an education program on HIV/AIDS in Nepal. It includes an introduction to HIV/AIDS, problem statement on prevalence in Nepal, objectives to reduce transmission and stigma through education, and an evaluation plan.
2) A needs assessment identifies risk factors like unsafe sex, lack of access to healthcare, and stigma. The program's goals are to reduce infection rates, increase access to treatment, and coordinate national response.
3) The education program will provide information on transmission, prevention, treatment services, and address stigma through activities like discussion, counseling, and role-playing with targets like key populations and the community.
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This slide discusses about epidimiology of HIV its National and international response HIV:- Human Immuno deficiency Virus (retro-virus)
HIV attacks body immune system and reduces the count of CD4 cells (T cells) in human body making the person more likely to get life-threating opportunistic infections.
AIDS:- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a set of symptoms and illness which develops at the final stage of HIV infection.
There is currently no effective cure for HIV. Once people get HIV, they have it for life. But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled and who get effective treatment can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
As far back as the late 1800s, HIV may have spread from chimpanzees to humans.
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a lentivirus (genus of retrovirus) that infect more than 36 different nonhuman primate species in sub-Saharan Africa.
In June 1981, the first cases of AIDS reported from Los Angeles in five homosexual men.
In Nepal first case detected in 1988.
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Powerpoint Presentation of Why Do We Fall Ill? is a presentation about health, diseases, types of diseases, and list of 5 main diseases.
Hope you LOVE it!!!!!!!!!!!!
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AIDS is caused by the HIV virus which weakens the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. There are currently 37 million people living with HIV globally with 1.8 million new cases per year. HIV is most commonly transmitted sexually or through sharing needles. While there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral treatment can control the virus and allow patients to lead long and normal lives.
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This document provides an overview of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that causes it. It discusses how HIV breaks down the immune system, leaving those infected vulnerable to life-threatening infections. The document outlines the history of the HIV epidemic and how it has affected both developed and developing countries. It also summarizes HIV transmission routes, clinical stages of infection from initial exposure to AIDS, diagnostic testing approaches, treatment options including antiretroviral drugs, prevention strategies, and healthcare follow-up for those living with HIV/AIDS.
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The document discusses the global and Indian scenarios of HIV/AIDS. It summarizes that as of 2004, 39.4 million people globally were living with HIV/AIDS, including 2.2 million children. In India, an estimated 5.1 million people were living with HIV/AIDS at the time, with sexual transmission being the most common mode of transmission. The natural history of HIV infection is explained, from initial infection to progression to AIDS as the virus destroys CD4 cells and weakens the immune system over time.
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This document discusses the social dimensions of sexually transmitted infections like HIV/AIDS. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining basic HIV/AIDS knowledge. It then discusses the seven dimensions of health, focusing on the social dimension which refers to our ability to interact successfully and maintain supportive relationships. In regards to HIV/AIDS, the social dimension focuses on how social support networks protect against health problems. The document then provides basic information about HIV/AIDS, including what it is, the stages of infection, modes of transmission through body fluids, and methods of prevention through abstinence and safe practices. Statistics about HIV cases in the Philippines are also presented, showing the majority of cases are among young males. The challenges of stigma and lack of
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HIV originated from chimpanzees in West Africa and was transmitted to humans. The earliest known case of HIV in a human was detected in 1959 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Antiretroviral therapy uses HIV medicines to treat infection and suppress viral load, preventing transmission. Factors like viral load, condom use, and adherence to medication determine likelihood of HIV transmission. Common signs of HIV infection include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rashes.
AIDS.pptx
AIDS Part-1
https://www.youtube.com/@Commedsimplified
Introduction - Problem statement - HIV epidemics - SDG and UNAIDS Fast track strategy 90-90-90 -India- Key population affected - Epidemiology - Agent factors - Host factors - Immunology - Modes of transmission - Incubation period - Clinical stages - AIDS - Opportunistic infections
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This document provides basic information about HIV/AIDS in India and how it can be prevented. It notes that India has the third highest number of HIV infections globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that can be present for years without symptoms, while AIDS is the final stage when the immune system is severely damaged. The document outlines that HIV is most often transmitted sexually or through shared needles, but not through casual contact. It identifies populations at high risk like intravenous drug users and provides prevention methods like abstinence and condom use. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in fighting the spread of the virus.
Hiv presentation
This document provides basic information about HIV/AIDS in India and how it can be prevented. It notes that India has the third highest number of HIV infections globally. It then defines HIV and AIDS, explaining that HIV is a virus that can be present for years without symptoms, while AIDS is the final stage when the immune system is severely damaged. The document outlines that HIV is most often transmitted sexually or through shared needles, but not through casual contact. It identifies populations at high risk like intravenous drug users and provides prevention methods like abstinence and condom use. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in fighting the spread of the virus.
AIDS ppt.pptx
HIV/AIDS is caused by the HIV virus which destroys immune cells. It progresses to AIDS when the CD4 count drops below 200 or opportunistic infections occur. HIV is spread through bodily fluids and can be passed from mother to child. Nutrition plays an important role for those with HIV/AIDS by supporting immunity, growth, and medication effectiveness. Increased calorie and micronutrient intake is often needed. Antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV but can cause side effects, so nutritional monitoring is important. For infants, exclusive breastfeeding or replacement feeding with formula is recommended depending on the mother's health and resources.
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This document outlines a presentation on the links between HIV and nutrition. It defines key terms like HIV, the immune system, and nutrition. It describes how HIV attacks and weakens the immune system. A balanced diet is important for a healthy immune system. The document discusses how poor nutrition can affect people with HIV by increasing susceptibility to infections and slowing healing. It also explains how HIV impacts nutrition by reducing food intake and impairing nutrient absorption. The presentation recommends people with HIV consume whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and lean proteins to boost immunity.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses or toxic substances like alcohol. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute diseases spread through contaminated food or water while B, C and D can result in chronic infections spread through blood or bodily fluids. The document outlines the causes, transmission, and prevention of hepatitis A and B. It notes that viral hepatitis poses a serious public health problem in India, where millions are infected with hepatitis B and most are unaware. The Sustainable Development Goals include a target to end viral hepatitis epidemics by 2030 through strategies like increasing treatment rates.
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Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
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Map: https://cutt.ly/BwCeflYo
Name: Apollo Hospital
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HIV-AIDS.pptx
- 1. HIV/AIDS WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW
- 2. What is HIV? • Human Immunodeficiency Virus • Responsible for causing AIDS What is AIDS? • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome • Characterized by signs and symptoms of severe immune deficiency -weight loss of more than 10% of body weight -diarrhea lasting longer than 1 month -fever lasting longer than 1 month -other signs source: WHO
- 6. Relevance to Public Health •First recognized in 1981 •One of the largest epidemics of the 20th century •Approximately 33 million people living with HIV by the end of 2007 •2.7 million people infected with HIV in 2007
- 7. Effects of the Virus •Attacks white blood cells that fight infection in healthy people •Changes the composition of white blood cells and enables HIV to replicate itself •Weakens the immune system •Increases vulnerability to life-threatening illnesses
- 8. Phases of HIV Infection Acute •HIV replicates quickly •Energy requirements increase Asymptomatic •No symptoms Symptomatic •Onset of opportunistic infections •Further increase in nutritional requirements Late symptomatic (full-blown AIDS) •Heightened viral load •Intense weight loss and wasting •Opportunistic infections taking control
- 9. TYPES OF HIV TESTS Blood tests for antibodies against HIV •Most common: Enzyme immune assay/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) •Gold standard: Western blot (more specific than ELISA and used as a confirmatory test) •Radio-immunobinding assay (expensive, used as a confirmatory test when antibodies low) •Dot-blot immunobinding assay (cost-effective rapid screening blood test) •Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (measures HIV genetic information)
- 10. Continuation… Urine tests •Test for antibodies in urine •Not as sensitive as blood tests •Enzyme immune assay (EIA) •Western blot Oral fluid tests •Test for antibodies in oral fluids •EIA •Western blot
- 11. TREATMENT OF HIV/AIDS •No cure •Treatment can help slow progression to AIDS, reduce OIs, and minimize malnutrition. •The most effective treatment is antiretroviral therapy (ART) using antiretroviral drugs (ARVs)
- 12. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) •Combination of ARVs •Proven to limit replication of HIV in the body, delay onset of AIDS, and prevent additional OIs •Challenges −Expensive −Must be taken for the rest of the person’s life −Uncomfortable side effects
- 13. Comprehensive Package of HIV and AIDS Program • Prevention • Health and sex education • Expansion of behavior change and harm reduction strategies • Increased access to VCT • PMTCT • Treatment • Secure access to ARVs for PLHIV • Treatment of OIs • Proper nutrition
- 14. Continuation… •Care and support • Synergy with prevention interventions • Health services • Psychosocial support • Management of ARV side effects •Mitigation of social and economic impact • Care of OVC • Access to basic needs, rights, and general well-being
- 15. •Reduction of vulnerability • Services for women, girls, PLHIV, and people in war and conflict • Economic empowerment and life skills training •Cross-cutting issues • Participation and acceptance of PLHIV • Strong leadership from community to national level
- 16. CHALLENGES •Political commitment •Funding •Human resources in health system •Discrimination against PLHIV •Scale and quality of interventions •Lack of vaccine
- 17. CONCLUSIONS • HIV attacks and weakens the immune system, reducing its ability to fight infection. • Main transmission routes are sexual, parenteral, vertical. • The four phases of HIV disease are acute, asymptomatic, symptomatic, and full-blown AIDS. • HIV is recognized mainly by testing antibodies formed to fight the virus. • ART can prevent OIs and slow progression of AIDS. • A comprehensive package of HIV and AIDS interventions should include infection prevention, ART, care and support, and mitigation of the impacts of HIV on food security, health, and education.