History Of The Temple Of Heaven

History of the Temple of Heaven
History of the Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven was built and completed in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle. All subsequent
Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used it. (David Leffman) The emperor was regarded as the Son of Heaven, the intermediary between
Earth and Heaven. (David Leffman) Sacrifices to heaven were extremely important, to indicates His respect and dedication to the source of His
authority. The most important ceremony occurred when the emperor prayed for good harvest, and took place on winter solstice. (David Leffman)
After three days of fasting, the emperor and his entourage, wearing splendid robes, would make their way to the park on the day before the solstice.
(David Leffman). The commoners are prohibited to perceive the procession. They had to bolt their windows and remain in silence indoors
throughout the event. (David Leffman) Upon arrival at Tian Tan, the emperor meditated in the Imperial Vault. (David Leffman) The next day, he
carried out animal sacrifices before the Throne of Heaven at the Round Altar. (David Leffman) Attentions to details were required in the rituals due to
numerological theories. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed, for the smallest of mistakes would denote as a bad omen for the whole nation
in the coming year. (David Leffman) In 1889, the Hall of Prayer was destroyed by a lightning strike. They believed that it was divine punishment for a
caterpillar that was about to crawl onto the golden ball of the hall's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Week 4 Hist 276 Essay
University of Phoenix Material
Week 4 Worksheet
As you read this week's required materials, complete this worksheet. This is a multipage assignment; double–check that you completed each page
before submitting.
Part I: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.
Ming–Dynasty China
a. The population of China approximately doubled between the start of the Ming dynasty in 1368 and its collapse and replacement by the Manchus in
1415 in North China . This population increase, along with a reduction in government regulation, led to China's Commercial Revolution, which lasted
from 1500 and 1800. Economic advances during this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to lack of interest, however, the Chinese halted these voyages.
Qing–Dynasty China
a. The Qing dynasty was proclaimed by rulers of the former Chinese vassal, the celestial kingdom , with its first capital at Shenyang (Mukden). When
the Ming dynasty fell to rebel forces in 1644, the Qing earned the support of much of the bureaucracy and military by presenting themselves as
protectors of the manchurian order. The Qing capital was moved to beijing that same year, and the new dynasty had reconquered all of southern China
by Ming generals . b. The emperor Kangxi led the conquest of the island of Taiwan , home to Chinese and Japanese pirates, in 1681. Struggles with a
new rival to the north and northwest, manchurians , led to constant conflict and extensive territorial gains for China. c. The Chinese population and
commerce continued to expand under the Qing dynasty, fueled by new crops from the Tang , new silver and copper mines, and silver acquired through
trade with northern countries. d. Contact with the West increased in the 17th century, but in the early 18th century, the Qing rulers restricted trade to

land outside the walls of beijing . The 1793 British mission to expand trade did not succeed, and the emperor Qianlong explained in a letter to George
III that

Descriptive Speech About Tourism
As a member of Liao Cheng, Shandong, I'm very honored to became the head of Liao Cheng Tourism Department. I grew up here and I love
everything in here.
At first, I want to introduce my hometown–Liao Cheng–briefly for you. Liao Cheng, also known as the Water City, is a prefecture–level city in western
Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is a prefecture–level city. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast, Dezhou to the
northeast, Tai'an to the south, and the province of Hebei and Henan to the west.
There are a lot of people all year round, the resident population is about 5.79 million people. Because it has a long history and rich cultural heritage,
Liao Cheng is a good tourist city in China. Meanwhile, it belongs to the zone of the continental monsoon climate, it is suitable for people to live for a
long time, and it is China's excellent tourist city, China's hot spring city, and the national environmental protection model city. The detail as follows.
Liao Cheng has long history, about sixty–seven thousand years ago, there has been inhabited by the primitive people. And Liao Cheng has lots of
tourist attractions, first of all, my hometown Dongchangfu District ,that is the political, economic and cultural center of Liao Cheng, is a good place to
travel. Dongchangfu District has lots of tourist attractions that include Dongchang Lack, Guangyue Floor, Iron Tower built inSong Dynasty, Ginger
dike paradise, and so on. Among them, Dongchang

Essay About Jiao Zi
When people talk about Chinese food culture, I have to mention the traditional Chinese food – Jiao Zi. After Zhang Zhongjing create "cold–dispelling
dumpling soup", it passed to Mongolia in Song Dynasty (960 – 1279) and became as festival food named Bian Shi. With the conquest of the Mongolia
Empire, Bian Shi gradually introduced to East and North Asia, eat dumplings during festivals customs gradually for a number of ethnic identity. In
Yuan Dynasty(1271 – 1368) Bian Shi once again returned to China, after Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1912), Bian Shi collectively known as Jiao Zi and has
been spread to today.
Why dumplings called Jiao Zi? In ancient times, people divided one day into twelve periods to record time, the beginning of one day was called "Zi
Shi", which is 11 pm. to 1 am. In New Year's Eve, Zi Shi is not just a time period for the alternately of the old day and the new day, it is the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During New Year's Eve, they borrowed some flour from their friend, based on they didn't have meat, so they just use vegetables to make dumplings.
Because the flour was borrowed, the dumplings are very valuable, so they placed the dumplings in a beautiful circle, when the God of Kitchen saw
the dumplings been placed nice and beautiful, he was very happy. At the same time, the rich man's family in the same village was also making
dumplings, with meats and eggs in it, but because the family eat all kinds of costly foods every day, so they didn't care about dumplings, placed them
in a mess; when they eat their dumplings, the dumpling stuffing is totally different, all of the dumpling stuffing changed into vegetables, and the poor
family's dumpling stuffing changed into meats and eggs. The God of Kitchen was angry about the rich man's family that they placed the dumplings in
a mess, so he switched the two family's

Society And Culture Of China Under The Ming And Qing...
1171 Society and Culture in China under the Ming and Qing DynastiesSare Aricanli Word Count: 1938 The personal characteristics of individual
emperors played little role in defining rulership in the Ming. Discuss. Because the Ming Dynasty was founded at the fall of Mongol rule in China, Zhu
Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming China, had to be driven by harsh personal characteristics. He fought with the Red Turbans against the existing
Mongol rule, and afterwards, set out to create a new dynasty based somewhat on the dynasty that existed before the Mongols. Once Zhu Yuanzhang
created his new government, he set the precedent for how an emperor was supposed to act. From the time Yuanzhang passed on rulership to his son to
the end of the Ming Dynasty the variance in the actions of emperors varied just slightly. This contributed to the fact that the personal characteristics of
emperors played little role in defining rulership in the Ming. It is important to keep in mind that the slight variance in rulership occurred after the
initial actions of the founding emperor –– the first emperor had to create the foundations of Ming rulership; however, the actions of proceeding
emperors largely maintained the status quo. Four main examples of this continuity from the end of the founding emperors rule to the last Ming
emperors rule will be discussed. These include: recruitment for the civil service exams, the use of eunuchs, the cruelty of emperors, or the role of
confucianism in

Foreign Powers Influence On China
1900s China saw a century of fluctuating development and progress, which is recognised through various political, economic and social changes. The
early division of the period encountered some change for the country yet this was not as significant as the latter change in which China's political
landscape metamorphosed into one of total contrast to the former. Foreign intervention was of course a reason and usually the root cause for the
changes that occurred, particularly in the first half of the century until 1962 whereby there were still some minor influences by the foreigners but other
factors seemed to have caused these later changes. It could be deduced that yes, foreign powers did have a significant influence over the transformation
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is in fact plausible that foreign intervention played a role in influencing some of the change between 1900–1912. The introduction of such heavily
influenced western reforms resulted in further hatred of the foreign occupiers and thus sparking the launch of an anti–westerners campaign, known as
the Boxer Rebellion. Consequences of tighter western controls took place, including further foreign presence and involvement, which was explicit in
the humiliating imposition of punitive measures. These sanctions consisted of a $450 million reparation, weaponry destroyed and the permanent
stationing of foreign troops in and around Beijing. The punishments brought about an atmosphere of utter embarrassment and fear but also encouraged
a lack of distrust in the Manchus; the event validated the imperial government's incapability to lead China to liberation. Although the financial cost
caused some apprehension, it didn't amount to economic turmoil – the penalties actually caused a change in the nation's perception towards the
Manchu dynasty as opposed to an economic transformation. The reparations led the Chinese to have an increasingly negative stance towards the
dynasty, diminishing any respect the imperial rulers upheld.
The greatest political change in the period actually seemed to have occurred in reaction to the Wuhan Uprising. Much to China's disgust, the Manchus
acquired a monetary loan from the West in order to nationalise the railways, and

The Moving of the Lim Family Documentary Essay
Singapore experiences a land constraint and with the rising population, there are an almost desperate calls for more housing estates as well as more
facilities – even if that means calling on the dead.
It might seem like any other year – families getting ready before light of dawn to go and pay their respects to the dead during Qing Ming festival.
However, arming themselves with shovels, buckets and other necessities, the Chew family marches solemnly into the peaceful serenity of Woodlands
Graveyard at 6 in the morning, heading towards the graves of Chew Teck Huat and Chew Xu Hui. This year's Qing Ming festival is different and a
tint of dread hangs in the air.
Teck Huat and Xu Hui migrated into growing Singapore from Fuzhou ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After safely removing the fragile bones, the process of cleaning up the area starts. The respectful silence settles again as jackhammers slam into the said
graves' tombstone, shattering them into huge chunks of marble pieces. However, this ends in a much shorter time, to rush through the heart breaking
process of destroying something so dear to the family.
The possibility of a thunderstorm during the monsoon season, which clashes with Qing Ming Festival, might bring up the age–old superstition of it
being inauspicious to ungrave the dead. Feng Huat, the second son, gives his emotional opinions on the exhumation as they make their hushed journey
to the columbarium. The Sun has almost set when the Lim family finally reaches Mandai Columbarium, the unfortunate celebration almost coming to
an end.
Professional cremators takes over the process and produces ashes from the bones of Teck Huat and Xu Hui and places each into their respective urns.
The family would then pick an auspicious niche to place these two new urns as a new home for the remains of Feng Huat's parents, along with tens and
hundreds of other remains.
The moving of the Lim family is one of many exhumation projects in Singapore. This 30–minutes documentary of unusual footages of the process of
exhumation not only depicts a saddening of period of time when traditions have to make way for nation's growth,

The Rise of Western Power: When China Ruled the Sea Essay
The rise of Western power is a relatively recent development in the modern era. Previously the world could be seen as polycentric with overlapping
spheres of influence (Marks 34). However, by the fifteenth century, China held considerable economic and military power, leading the world in size,
population, agriculture, and commerce (Mungello 1). China also excelled in technology, military strength, learning, and the fine arts (Mungello 2).
Leading China through its glory days was the Ming Dynasty which endured more than 250 years until its decline in 1644 (Dardess 1).
Before the Ming dynasty, China had become little more than a portion of the Mongol Empire. Hongwu, formerly Zhu Yuanzhang, became the first
emperor of the Ming Dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These treasure ships or bao chuan were built in the docks of Nanjing and the first voyage consisted of 317 ships that were up to 400 hundred feet
long (Levathes 21). The sheer size of the bao chuan can be compared to the ships of Columbus and de Gama nearly a century later and a quarter of the
size (Levathes 22). Zheng He and his treasure fleet traveled from China to the coast of East Africa, stopping in major ports in the Spice Islands, India,
and Arabia.
For centuries the Indian Ocean had been a coveted and profitable source of commerce and trade due to the market for spices and textiles especially
after the fall of the Roman Empire and the decline of the Mediterranean. The Silk Road served as the primary route to reach the trade cites of the East
until its decline with the fall of the Mongol Empire (Pagden 57). As the Silk Road fell into decline, navigation techniques improved, and the Ottoman
Empire rose in power, sea routes became an increasingly important way to reach trade in the Indian Ocean.
The voyages of Zheng He had a couple of effects on world history. The primary effect of the voyages was to opening a sea route that connected the
China Seas with the Indian Ocean (Marks 48). This allowed for trade to flow from the eastern coast of Africa to Japan making the East an extremely
profitable market. In

Tourism : An Introduction To The Chinese Tourism
Hello,everyone! I'm the head of the Beijing tourism department, it's my pleasure to introduce Beijing to you. As we all know, Beijing is the capital of
China, it has been a modern city with the development of economy. Even now, it still has so many historic buildings to visit. Next I will introduce you.
If you want to learn China, Beijing is the first choice. Beijing is not only the Chinese capital, but also has many places of interest. By visiting these
places, you can be familiar with Chinese history, it will be a good journey.
There are so many attractions in Beijing, you can choose several typical places to visit. Now,I will introduce to you some places.
The first place I will introduce to you is the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, it has a history of over 500 years
and has undergone two generations of Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty–four emperors. Because of its long history, the Imperial Palace deserves the
first choice.
The second place I will introduce to you is the Museum of Chinese History. If you are interested in Chinese history, travling it is a good choice that
can't be missed. The Museum of Chinese History is the Museum of Chinese national history, it is located on the east side of Tiananmen square in
Beijing. Also, it's an important cultural relics collection institution which has more than 320 thousand pieces and 1000 kinds of rare books. I have to
say, visiting the Museum of Chinese History is a quick way to

How To Be A Chinese City Essay
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China; Beijing is the nation's political, economic, and cultural center. Meanwhile, as one of the six
ancient cities in China, Beijing has been the heart and soul of politics throughout its long history and consequently there is an unparalleled wealth of
discovery to delight and intrigue travelers as they explore the city's ancient past and exciting modern development. Now it has become one of the most
popular travel destinations in the world, with about 140 million Chinese tourists and 4.4 million international visitors in a year. As a Chinese,Beijing
should be the first place where you should plan to visit. Besides, a sea of delicious food, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot and so on,
and remarkable and grand scenic spots, like Badaling Great Wall and The Summer Palace. Next, I will introduce in detail.
The best Beijing attractions are Badaling Great Wall, The Forbidden City and The Summer Palace. Badaling Great Wall, is located more than 70
kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing city, with more than 1000 meters above sea level, occupies a commanding and strategic position.
Badaling is the best–preserved section of the Great Wall. 370 foreign leaders and very important persons have come to climb Badaling successively.
The Forbidden City situated exactly in the heart of the municipality, was home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction of the
grand palace started in the fourth

Tiananmen Square Massacre Research Paper
In 1989, Chinese students protested because of the death of the Chinese Communist leader and because no actions for reform were being made. During
these protests, many students were being arrested for speaking against the government and some students were even being killed for their actions. This
event became known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre because of the tremendous amount of students killed there. The number of casualties varied
between 150– 10,000 people. This event has significance because this demonstration had a tremendous amount of casualties. After the massacre the
U.S. got involved by imposing diplomatic and economic sanctions against China.
November 9, 1989: The Berlin Wall is dismantled. The Berlin Wall was originally a source of division in Europe for the Cold War. The East Berlin
region announced that citizens would be able to cross the border into Western Europe. The dismantling of the wall had major significance because it
reinstalled the peace between West and East Europe that wasn't there for over 40 years. Ronald Reagan even encouraged the Soviet Union leader,
Gorbachev, to bring down the wall in 1987 and many Americans believed that his speech impacted the tearing down of wall. The dismantling signified
the reinstallation of human rights for those that were stuck in the border for years.
1991
August 2,1990 – February 28, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to the Iraqi invasions the U.S. and some Middle Eastern countries created the anti–Iraq coalition to challenge them. Bush was trying to
relieve Kuwait from Iraq. While America was successful, this war set the tone that the U.S. would always be involved in Middle Eastern conflicts and
fueled antagonistic sentiment toward America. This was significant because it helped provoke uprisings against Hussein, and when he refused to step
down the Second Persian Gulf War

The Rise Of Pollution Levels
There I was in Shanghai, China, staring at the sun as if I were trying to look at a lamp behind a curtain. The rise of pollution levels in China has
intrigued the minds of people who never even cared about the environment before. The People's Republic of China is now the largest emitter of CO2
in the world. But of course, this a global phenomenon: a global phenomenon that in no way started with China as Alanna Mitchell would agree to. By
the end of the 19th century, the powerful duo that was industrialization and imperialism spread industrial growth from Great Britain to Southeast Asia.
From the opium wars in the mid 19th century to the economic reforms of 1970s, China has been incorporated into the global economy as the world's
manufacturer. And as we know, modern manufacturing is heavily reliant on fossil fuels. This has put an immense amount of international pressure on
the Chinese to improve their environmental footprint. But sustainable development needs to start not just with China, but with all major players in the
global economy. Mitchell's statement, "the idea that the planet's future might come down to China's choices is hard for the West to fathom"(102) is not
only ironic, but a dangerous idea to accept. An historical context of China's industrialization and urbanization will show you that Western interests in
China led to its massive carbon emission. Further, the root of the problem must be solved the way it started, with help from the West.

China Facts
Arts/Entertainment
The developments and introduction of Chinese Art dates back as far as 960 AD. Early forms of art in China were made from pottery and jade in the
Neolithic period. The gist of Chinese art encompasses fine arts, folk arts, and performance arts. The most common types/forms of arts and
entertainment in the Chinese culture and China are as follows:
1. Literature
2. Chinese Folk Art
3. Visual Art
4. Film
5. Chinese Music
6. Performing Arts
7. Gardening
8. Architecture
The start era for Chinese literature was the Spring and Autumn period. Chinese culture contains various groups of literature, including: Early Chinese
poetry, Han and Northern dynasties poetry, Golden Age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai and Du Fu, Late... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2012, the country snagged the title of being the second–largest market in the world by box office receipts.
Magazines, journals, and internet sites are also three very common forms of entertainment in China, as well as other countries all over the world. The
Duzhe is China's most renowned magazine. It is a semi–monthly Chinese broad–spectrum interest magazine. The magazine holds information on
various subjects such as stories, celebrity's biography, jokes, anecdotes, quotations. The Duzhe, pictured below, is frequently recognized as the Chinese
version of The New Yorker.
[pic]
Currently, 46.03% of nearly 1.4 billion of the world's largest population in China uses the internet. (Wong, 2014) This means that almost half of 1.4

billion people (.7 million people), whether they are using search engines, shopping, or just surfing the web use and utilize the internet everyday. The
Top 10 Websites in China by Traffic in 2014 are as follows: (Wong, 2014)
1. Baidu (Search)
2. QQ (Search)
3. TaoBao (Shopping)
4. Sina (Search)
5. Hao123 (Search)
6. Sina Weibo (Social)
7. Tmall (Shopping)
8. Sohu (Search)
9. 360.cn (Search)
10. 163.com (Social)
Tourist Attractions
With a population of over 1.35 billion, China is the most populated country in the world. So, it is not difficult to imagine how many tourists desire to
see the intriguing and fascinating country. There

The Roles Of Drama In Beijing And Opera's Peking Opera
During the 17th and 18th century, drama played a huge role in impacting the urban environment of Beijing and Edo, and its citizens. Drama,
transcended through the virtuality of fictional play and characters that come to parallel the everyday life of locals. Although Beijing and Edo are two
different cultural regions in the East, their similarity could be accounted for in their inclusiveness of the local commoners through applying the
worldview of lower rank members of society to execute the play. However, their differences lie in the Edoculture instilling a certain sentiment within
the urban people to act on social injustice or issues. Though drama in Beijing remains to be an instrumental tool for members of society to relay
messages, and act a means to communicate their true thoughts that could not otherwise be outspoken in a conservative and authoritarian era. In
Beijing, the two most prominent types of drama are known as Peking Opera and Chinese Shadow Theatre. In Peking Opera, troupes are usually
invited to enter the palace to perform their plays. However, the play that gets to be staged and performed very much gets decided by the audience in
the case that it is performed in the palace. Since misconduct and outspokenness is highly frowned upon in the palace and court, Peking drama is often
used to relay implicit messages that the person selecting the drama wants the audience to comprehend. For example, Empress Dowager "Cixi often
ordered a Peking Opera called

Starbucks Corporation: Competing in a Global Market Essays
MAN 4764 Written Case Assignment Starbucks Corporation: Competing in a Global Market 1. What factors in the global environment provide
opportunities or threats for Starbucks? How do Starbuck's strengths and weaknesses match up to its opportunities and threats? Factors in the global
environment provide both opportunities and strengths for Starbucks. Opportunities such as increased revenues, further expansions, and achieving their
goal of becoming the most respected brand worldwide. Starbucks also faced threats. These threats include dealing with growing antiglobalization
overseas and their huge risk of less return on each overseas store, this deriving from overseas operations being run by local partners instead of Starbucks
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the case, in order to serve their customers with more than mere coffee, Starbucks strived to create their stores with a distinct feel, yet
comfortable, relating to the cultural setting of a location. This made Starbucks fit its interior dГ©cor to the local architecture, especially in historic
buildings. Also, Starbucks was willing (flexible) enough to adapt the food it offered in–store to local taste. For example, in Asia, Starbucks offers curry
puffs and meat buns contrary to what is offered in North America or Britain. Starbuck's global–level strategy, according to the case, is referred to as the
Starbucks way. In the case it is stated that "the company finds local business partners in most foreign markets... It tests each country with a handful of
stores in trendy districts, using experienced Starbucks managers." The case further states that Starbucks "then sends local baristas to Seattle for 13
weeks of training. Then it starts opening stores by the dozen."

The novel Forbidden City by William Bell
Roar of the Heart
"There is danger0from all men.0The only maxim of a free government ought to be to trust no man0living with power to endanger the0public liberty."
says Ayn Rand. The novel Forbidden City by William Bell tells us a real story about students and civilians democracy in0Beijing, China in 1989. The
government no0longer works for people when the movement0becomes violent and a power struggle between the government and people appears. In a
word, power0can take over0freedom when a certain0group of people controls it all, but it can't control people's0thoughts forever. Firstly, the setting
shows the background0which is thousands of students were doing hunger strike in Tian An0Men Square because of freedom. The Character Lao Xu is
one of the leaders in the activity of hunger strike Lao Xu sacrificed because saving students. Finally the conflict between China0and citizen shows that
government cannot ignore any citizens and controls their thoughts. At that time, the government0tries to control the power tightly in0his hand, and
destroys any0possibilities that may over power it, even its0own0residents. This is the background0and setting during0that time period. The government
starts to take action, "tiny sparks of flame sparkled at the front of each tank" and people can0clearly "hear the roar of machine–gun fire."(Bell 110)
Personification0and imagery can be founded in this quotation. It is the0beginning where the movement really becomes violent and bloody, and

Chinese Cultural Issues
Cultural Issues/Differences – China has a very old and complex culture. Traditions vary between towns, cities and country areas.
Chinese culture developed in isolation from the world – which means it is very different, and interesting. The Chinese are not very religious, and have
blended different religions over time. In business, the Chinese value relationships. In architecture, symmetry and width are strong eg Forbidden city.
Chinese food is very important, and local recipes are now found all over the world. Cultural activities, like the Temple Fair and the Lantern Festival
(Chinese New Year) are special times for locals.
Customs – Tipping is NOT part of the Chinese culture, haggling is normal.Beijing though which has many tourists and has become somewhat used to
tipping. Greeting each other in China is by bowing or nodding. When addressing people use their title and surname. Acknowledge the oldest person
first. In China you should avoid physical contact, and especially avoid touching a woman in public. Public displays of affection are frowned on. Dress
– in most settings in China people are expected to dress modestly, not showing too much bare skin. Public toilets often just a hole in the floor = No
privacy!. There is usually a fee to pay, and you will need your own toilet paper. McDonalds does have western–style toilets.
Social Issues – Like any country, there are social issues and problems faced by people. Some of the bigger concerns are:
–Corrupt

Empress Cixi: The Origins Of The Forbidden City
The Origins of the Forbidden City Also known as the Purple Forbidden City, the city that rose from a troubled reign withstood natural disasters,
corrupted emperors, and a constant enemy. It was the third imperial palace built in Beijing, constructed during the 15th century. As it faced various
threats, the unity of the citizens seemed to grow stronger and the emperors became exceedingly fervent. As it mimicked the original Imperial Palace
created by the means of the Hongwu Emperor in Nanjing, it held a traditional and significant purpose. Built with efforts to retain traditional and
significant Chinese culture, the Forbidden City was constructed as a result of political defense, but later lost its' symbolism from the renovations held
under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the construction of the Forbidden City was completed, the buildings were prepared for religious ceremonies, imperial weddings, and regal
events for the emperor and his family. It brought joy to the people who inhabited the Forbidden City, and with these rituals set in place, the citizens
who lived within the city were united, however the renovations that Empress Dowager Cixi began changed the layout of the city and resulted in the
initial symbol to be altered. The original architectural layout of the city was "fundamentally changed when the empress dowager Cixi renovated the
Palace of Eternal Spring and the Palace of Gathered Elegance...", states Peng. The initial symbol, K'un, was "transformed [from] the original layout of
six palace compounds into four," and broke the shape of the symbolic trigram (Peng). This was the first action taken by the ruler of the Forbidden City
that would result in its' destruction. The trigram represented their strength and unification, so it quite literally eroded the wholeness of the city and its
citizens. However, during the late 19th century, rebellions were being sprung up and caused difficulty for the Empress to manage her empire. Along
with Western powers quickly becoming a threat to her, she "decided to use the Boxers to remove the foreign powers fromChina." She had tremendous
power over her empire at this point, as proven by the Imperial forces that joined the Boxers in their fight against foreigners. This fight was subsequently
brought to Beijing and a neighboring city named Tianjin. The Forbidden City was stuck in between a battle, almost a war, between countries from all
over the world. In 1901, when the conflict between the Empress Cixi

My Experience Essay: My Trip To China
When I was on middle school, I spent my holiday vacation with my family to go to China. I went to some part of China such as Beijing, Luoyang,
Shanghai and the others, but I only remembered the one in the Beijing mostly. I was really surprised that China got many cultures that I had not known
before. These cultures include food, history and some local tradition. In this essay, I will tell my experience in China and some China's culture that I
have gotten in my trip. My journey start from Indonesia's airport and luckily we did not have to transit to other country since sometimes it was required
to transit due to the flight time taken from Indonesia to Beijing was approximately five and half hours. When I arrived at Beijing I was surprised ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the time we arrived at the Great Place, I was amazed by the impressive structure and construction of the long Great Wall. Wikipedia inform that
"The Great Wall of China" is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an
east–to–west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the
various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. I headed straight to climb the Great Wall and we there were a lot of steep, therefore we need to be
careful. After passing through some section, I started to become tired and have a heavy breath, afterwards gulped multiple bottle. Finished my
hiking, I straightly headed to "Ming Tomb" where some China's emperor were buried here. At night, I enjoyed myself with Chinese traditional
street's snack with a lot of food and beverages with varied characteristic and flavor. They offered a dozen of weird stuff, such as scorpion,
silkworm, larvae, seahorse and even cockroaches skewered on a stick. In addition, they also offer some sweet snacks like pancake with bean paste,
rice cake dried fruit dish and others. I was really curious about the flavor and tried to taste many of these food, some of them were tasty and some
were odd in taste. After enjoying the street's snack, I headed to hotel and took a

Chinese Cultural Values
The cultural values of a country influence its national psychology and identity. Citizens' values and public opinions are conveyed to state leaders
through the media and other information channels, both directly and indirectly influencing decisions on foreign policy. The Chinese is one of the
world's oldest cultures, tracing back to hundreds and thousands of years ago. There are more than fifty ethnic groups in China who are fully diverse.
Culture includes religion, food, music, language, morals and many other things that make up how a group acts and interacts. Chinese art has
arguably the oldest continuous tradition in the world, and is marked by an unusual degree of continuity within of classical styles. Much of the
finest work was produced in large workshops or factories by essentially unknown artists, especially in the field of Chinese porcelain. Much of the
best work in ceramics, textiles and other techniques was produced over a long period by the various factories or workshops, which as well as being
used by the court was distributed internally and abroad on a huge scale to demonstrate the wealth and power of the Emperors. Most social values are
derived from Confucianism, Taoism, Daoism and Buddhism. Each unique cultural value can pursue a different side of storytelling of an event or
movement. The traditional cultural values that influence the psyche of the Chinese people are benevolence/filial piety, righteousness, and harmony.
Benevolence, the fundamental value

Types Of Peking Opera
China is known for their traditional theatre art form, the Peking opera, or Beijing opera which combines music, vocal, performance, pantomime, dance,
and acrobatics. It started in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid 19th century. During the Qing Dynasty court,
it became extremely popular and came to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Beijing, Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south
was where their major performances were based in. There are four main types of Peking opera. The four main types are Sheng, Tan, Ching, and
Ch'ou. The first type is Sheng. Sheng was for heroic characters. There are 3 types of Sheng. Those types are wusheng, laosheng, and siaosheng.
Wusheng were warriors and heroes. Laosheng are scholars, officials, and advisors. Siaosheng are young scholars and lovers. The second type of
Peking opera is tan. Tan were originally for women role, but men usually played the role. There is 5 types of tan. The five types of tan are blue cloth
man, flower tan, laotian, wutan, and ch'outan. Blue cloth women are usually middle age and wear blue sleeves. Flower tan women are usually
flirtatious. Loatan are usually older women. Ch'outan are women who are very ugly. Wutan women are usually heroins. The third type is ching. Ching
is where people would paint their face instead of using masks. The character usually had supernatural power. There are 3 types of ching. The three
types are fuching, wuching, and

Forbidden City
Chinese Culture
The Forbidden City
Introduction
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid–Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing,
and now houses the Palace Museum. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third Ming emperor Yongle, who upon usurping the throne, determined to
move his capital north from Nanjing to Beijing. In 1911 the Qing dynasty fell to the republican revolutionaries. The last emperor, PuyiжєҐе„Ђ,
continued to live in the palace after his abdication until he was expelled in 1924. Twenty–four emperors lived and ruled from this palace during this
500–year span. "The Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Chengзґ«з¦ЃеџЋ. The name "Zijin Cheng" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These were laid out precisely in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority
and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or even dared to come within close proximity of these buildings.[2]
The Last Owner – PuyiжєҐе„Ђ After the republican revolution, this Palace as a whole would have been sequestered by the Nationalist government
were it not for the "Articles of Favorable Treatment of the Qing House"жё…е®¤е„Єеѕ…жўќд»¶which allowed Puyi жєҐе„Ђto live on in the Inner
Court after his abdication. Meanwhile, all of the imperial treasures from palaces in Rehe (today's Chengdeж‰їеѕ·) and Mukden (today's
ShenyangжІ€
й™Ѕ) were moved to the Forbidden City for public display in History Museum established at the Outer Court in 1914.[3]
In 1924, during a coup launched by the warlord Feng Yuxiangй¦®зЋ‰зҐҐ, Puyi was expelled from the Forbidden City and the management of the
palace fell to the charge of a committee set up to deal with the concerns of the deposed imperial family. The committee began a sorting and counting
of the imperial treasures. A year of intense preparations later, its members arranged a grand ceremony on 10 October 1925 in front of the Palace of
Heavenly Purityд№ѕжё…й–Ђto mark the inception of the Palace Museum.
My Impression Although I already travel the Forbidden City for twice time, I have not deeply understand about its

Forbidden City Research Paper
The Forbidden City was built as an imperial palace for the emperors for the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty, from the years of 1420 to 1912. It is
located in the center of Beijing, and has "The Palace Museum" inside of it. It was the home of many emperors and their families, as well as being
the political and ceremonial center of the Chinese government for nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City was built in 14 years, by a million workers,
with the finest materials. They used whole logs of the most precious wood from the jungles of a south–western part of China, as well as many blocks of
marble from the many near quarries from Beijing, also some specially baked paving blocks from Suzhou. It stretches across 180 acres and has a 3800
meter

From the Shang Dynasty to the People's Republic of China
Culture refers to the patterns of human activity and symbols that give meaning to the culture. It comes from art, literatures, customs, language and
religion. The People's Republic of China has a vast and rich history that dates back to 2200 BC. China is the third largest nation in the world with the
highest point on the planet Earth and the most populated country. China has vast region divest environments from deserts to massive mountain ranges
and jungles. The language is more complexes and challenging then most languages. Symbols and history are as colorful as any nation we have in the
free world. I cannot do justice to the history of this country if I tried, I will do my best to show you a snapshot in this history, from the Shang Dynasty
to the People's Republic China. I will cover the economy, coming from a Soviet style, more free market, and Government, industries, and family
structure. China is the third largest nation in the world it has 3,691,502 square miles. China boarders' thirteen countries, including Russia and Mongolia
to the north, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam to the south and India to the southwest, The Yellow Sea, the South China Sea, and the East China Sea to the
east. The climate is extremely diverse, ranging from subarctic to the north and tropical to the south. Hills, plains and deltas characterize the eastern
regions. China also hold the highest point in the world, the great and ever challenging Mount Everest, on the border between

Vietnam Air Pollution And China 's Economic Development...
Chinese Air Pollution
History of Air Pollution in China
During the 1980s, China underwent a series of industrial changes leading to severe air pollution (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone, & Li, 2013; Chen, Kan,
Chen, Jiang, & Hong, 2011; Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao, & Chen, 2007; Schmidt, & Olicker, 2004). As industries in large cities expanded,
the resources required to manufacture goods produced pollution in the air (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone, & Li, 2013; Chen, Kan, Chen, Jiang, & Hong,
2011; Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao, & Chen, 2007; Schmidt, & Olicker, 2004). Over the years China continues to be one of the top
manufactures in the world, making industries increase their revenue demands. Although this change has assisted in China's economic development and
growth, it has also damaged the environment these individuals live in. Industries in China have no mandatory rules and regulations that forces
companies to control what is released into the air. Thus, greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide are released freely causing severe damages in the
environment (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone, & Li, 2013; Chen, Kan, Chen, Jiang, & Hong, 2011; Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao, & Chen,
2007. In terms of air pollution, China even seems to be surpassing other countries globally (World Health Organization, 2010). Data shows that the
most serious cases of air pollution in the world are located in nine cities in China and about 1/3 of the 113 cities failed the national

Causes Of Air Pollution In China
Air Pollution In China
Hazard Overview Air pollution in China is a growing environmental hazard that needs immediate attention in order to save the lives of millions of
citizens. Air pollution in China is known to cause over one million premature deaths per year (Zhao et. al., 2017). The Chinese have become
accustomed to days when a large fog like cloud covers many of the large cities to a point that the sun is no longer visible. The fog like substance is
actually polluted air, and it has the ability to turn day into night. The polluted air is not only aesthetically unappealing, it comes with many health
hazards that are detrimental. Breathing in toxic air has been repeatedly linked to higher incidence rates of both lung cancer and heart disease (Wu, et.
al.,2016). Anyone who breathes in the polluted air is at an increased risk for developing such noncommunicable diseases, but children and the elderly
are at a heightened risk due to their often compensated respiratory and immune systems. During an average month, China only meets the World Health
Organizations target air quality index for developed countries for six days out of the whole month (Zhao et. al., 2017). The majority of air pollution
issues take place in large cities, the majority of which are concentrated on the east coast of the country. Wind conditions can also cause the polluted air
to shift to neighboring cities. China is facing such air quality issues due to an exponential growth in their economy in a very

Wild Swans by Jun Chang
Jung Chang is a Chinese–born British writer that is known for her award–winning book, Wild Swans. After having several jobs at a young age, Jung
Chang became an English–language student, and an assistant lecturer at Sichuan University. In 1978, Chang left China for Britain, where the
University of York awarded her a scholarship. At the university, she acquired a Ph.D. in linguistics in 1982. Interestingly, Chang was the first person
from the People's Republic of China to obtain a doctorate from a British university. Jung Chang's husband, Jon Halliday, is the collaborating author of
the biography. He is an Irish historian that focuses on the history of modern Asia. Halliday was a former Senior Visiting Research Fellow at King's
College, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These secret assassinations led Mao Zedong to be a step closer of taking over China. Nevertheless, Chairman Mao was never convicted for the deaths
since he was the leader of People's Republic of China. Additionally, the authors wanted to depict the way that Mao Zedong was using his power for
own personal gain. As it was written in the text, "Mao was the only millionaire created in Mao's China." (333) Based on the statement, Chairman Mao
presumably seized all the finest items away from the people, while they suffered from the dearth of food. Also, Chang and Halliday highlighted that the
chairman immensely wanted power by contacting Soviet Union's leader, Joseph Stalin. Gaining 'support' and approval from Soviet Union would help
establishing Chairman Mao's rank among the Chinese regime. Although, Mao was not the only individual that Joseph Stalin worked with. Based on
the information, Mao Zedong noticed a huge opportunity that could boost up his position that the authors emphasized. Mao: The Unknown Story was
a remarkable and dramatizing biography of Mao Zedong. Jung Chang and Jon Halliday depicted China's chairman as pitiless leader that was behind
the majority of the slaughters under his rule. The effects that Mao left on China were astonishing to learn about. Mao's philosophy was the strangest
thought that did not function properly as it should have. Cravings for absolute power made Chairman Mao to become a vicious tyrant. Mao Zedong's
impact on China was an

A Visit to The People's Republic of China
Index.html
The People's Republic of China established in 1949.The flag is red and yellow,It symbolizes the soldiers blood. Five yellow star represents the
government and unity of the people. Red on flag symbol of revolution and yellow star said the Chinese nation for the Yellow race. Five star means we
are big group. China is located in the eastern and Central Asia the west coast of Pacific Ocean.But its shape on earth like a chicken. In fact China total
land area of 9600000 square kilometers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_flags http://www.travelchinaguide.com/map/Place.html
place.html
BeiJing: The china holds Olympic Games in 2008. It is a great thing. The china arranged major international sport events that took place in Beijing. So
China building many new built in Beijing. Like Bird Nest and National Aquatics center. It is a famous building. The bird nest includes 100000 seats
inside. China holds opening ceremony and closing ceremony in bird ceremony. The torch wills lignite in bird nest. China arranged performing Arts in
Bird nest. For example shows our china of brilliant civilization includes books, Drama and music etc. It is a show that china strong power and long
civilization. The 2008 Olympic slogan that one world, one dream. There are many different countries athlete joining the sport. Beijing also organized
many volunteer to help other countries people. In the game time, Chinese athlete performance of them strong ability. They won many medals

My First Choice Program
I am applying to my first choice program because I want to take intensive Chinese at one of the best universities in the world, and I also want to
experience the culture that my dad has told me so much about since my freshman year of high school. Attending Peking University to study Chinese
will help me meet my academic goals because currently I am a Chinese Studies intended major, and apart from having to study abroad, going to China
on an immersion track will greatly help my Mandarin an immeasurable amount. I wish to advance my understanding, ability to speak the language
in conversations, and try to become as close to fluent as possible. Ever since my dad signed me up for Chinese my freshman year of high school,
without me knowing, it has always been a personal goal of mine to be fluent, or as close as I could get. Going to this university on this track will be
the best way for me to reach that goal. Since my introduction to the Chinese language, a fascination has been born with China and Beijing in particular.
My dad would always go on business trips to Beijing and bring back ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have been outside the United States two times to go to Ireland and the Dominican Republic. The first trip to Ireland was when I was a freshman
in highschool and I had no idea what to expect because I had not applied to this program. My brother, who was a senior at my high school, had
applied the year before, and decided to let me go to Ireland in his place. It was nothing as long as this trip would be, but I was put in a very
uncomfortable situation my first year in highschool and had to adapt to what was going on. I ended up loving the experience and it created my interest
in traveling abroad and what eventually brought me to The University of

Not Gold
The colonization of the Americas by Spain and the beginning of extensive silver mining in Japan greatly increased silver production. However, this
increase of the supply of silver, while to some people seemed good, overall caused problems. Although the increase in silver mining appeared to benefit
Japan and Spain– the suppliers– as well as Ming China– the receivers– overall this increase caused worldwide problems. The effect of the increase of
silver production, while being beneficial to the middlemen that facilitated the trade, eventually weakened states empires that supplied received silver in
vast qualities. In China, though many people believed the increase of trade that increased the amount of silver in china was beneficial, overall... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although this would not affect the economy at all, the basic reason to be frugal is one that the Ming Empire should have used in their large
transactions that would affect the economy. Furthermore, the affect moneylenders in order to buy things, since they must use silver instead of a
traditional barter economic system ( doc5). The increase impedance to the Chinese economy would fill the pockets of moneylenders instead of
benefiting the economy. Likewise, the increase in silver production, while benefiting Spain early on, in time hurt the Spanish empire. Tomas de
Mercado, a Spanish scholar, wrote how the high prices of luxury goods caused silver to only flow out of Spain,hurting the economy (doc2). Mercado
wrote this account in 1571, yet already Ming ships conducted extensive silver trade with the Spanish Empire via Manila. In addition, Antonio Vasquez
de Espinosa, a Spanish priest, shows another side that the silver production affected in negative way –– the social side: Vaquez, writing about Potosi,
the largest silver mine in Spain 's colonial possessions, describes the terrible condition that Native American dealt with in the labor in the mines (
doc6).Although the encomienda system had already been dismantled in 1542, Vasquez shows the continuing manipulation of the Native American
population by the Spanish. Vasquez, a Spanish priest, is obviously a priest

Essay about The Life of a Chinese Farmer
Contemporary World Culture Project Part I
Instructor: Sally Franco
Ashley Guioa
February 5, 2013
The year is 2006, my name is Ashley, and I am a Chinese farmer who lives in the North China Plain with my husband and three children aged
newborn, six, and eleven years old. We are located about ninety miles fromBeijing in which we commute to by means of a fast train when needed. The
North China Plain is known as "China's Breadbasket" because it contains sixty–five percent of its farmland. My family and I have six acres of land for
our farming income and livelihood. Three acres are used for rice harvesting and the other three acres are used for the growth of vegetables for sale
including cucumbers, peppers, and cabbage. Also owned on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On a daily basis we eat a variety of foods cooked in many fashions. For our meat dishes, we sometimes, fry, bake, braise, steam, roast, or boil them
and it contains any of the following: chicken, fish, pork, or beef. Of course we consume a lot of rice with our meals, some of which are stir fry
dishes that contain meat, vegetables, and rice. In addition our Chinese culture has several different soups as well. We are creative with our meals
based on the vegetables, meats, and rice that we produce ourselves. Occasionally we will venture out to the local markets to purchase other types
of food for a little more variety, when we have the extra money or additional goods of our own for trade. Local markets can be found all over the
streets of China in every area and consist of items such as vegetables, meats, fish, sweets, and even everyday items such as silk, tea, jade, porcelain,
household items, etc. Living in poverty as a Chinese farmer in the year 2006 isn't an easy life. It's the only life that I've known, therefore, the only life
that my children have known. Income isn't always steady and part–time help on the farm isn't always available. We can only do the best that we can. I
have several fears and worries on a constant basis including not selling enough products to make income, or even break even in a year's worth of hard
work and dedication. I also fear that major storms and/or weather conditions at any

The Forbidden City Essay
The Hall of Supreme Harmony in The Forbidden City
Wood has been widely used in numerous applications from early ages to present. Wood is an very important material for constructions.
Talking about wood, the first thing that comes to my mind is the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is a great masterpiece in the world, representing Chinese people's wisdom and hard work. It's also the largest and the most
complete existing wooden building in the world. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace where include 980 buildings located in the center
of Beijing, China. In order to incarnate the supremacy of imperial power, Chinese imperial architecture often adopt the layout of an axial symmetry,
with the buildings on the central axis tall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, if we have to use another structural material to replace timberwork, rammed earth could be an option. The main material is a mixture of fine
laterite, fine sand from the river, and silt from the bottom of paddy fields and even re–cycled ancient wall mud. After these materials are thoroughly
mixed together, quality brown sugar, whisked egg white and the strained liquid from sticky rice soup are added and a new turn of mixing begins. The
resultant material is then used for the earthen buildings. In southeast China's Fujian Province, Hakkas use this metnod to build large residences for
several hundred inhabitants. (Earthen Buildings of Hakkas,

Ai Weiwei Research Paper
Ai Weiwei is arguably the most iconic artist in China today, his ability to be creative and express his mind and beliefs on a government that does not
appreciate it is very unique. As an activist, he calls attention to human rights violations on a high scale; as an artist, he expands the definition of art
through expression. His works have put him in trouble with Chinese law, but he continues to fight for his beliefs influences the common Chinese
cititzens and continues to make him a true global icon. Ai Weiwei was born on August 28, 1958 to Gao Ying and famous poet Ai Qing, inBeijing,
China. In 1958, His father was denounced as a criminal following an anti–rightist campaign by Mao aimed at silencing intellectuals who oppose his
regime. Weiwei's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many citizens around the world appreciate that there is a brave soul that is willing to sacrifice his freedom and maybe even his life to express his
mind. This was shown when Ai Weiwei was detained in 2011. Ming Pao in Hong Kong reacted strongly to the state media's character attack on Ai,
saying that authorities had employed "a chain of actions outside the law, doing further damage to an already weak system of laws, and to the
overall image of the country. The United States and European Union also protested Ai's imprisonment. The international arts community also
started petitions calling for the release of Ai Weiwei . A piece called "1001 Chairs for Ai Weiwei" was organized by Creative Time of New York
that called for artists to bring chairs to Chinese embassies and consulates around the world on April 17, 2011, at 1 pm local time "to sit peacefully in
support of the artist's immediate release. Even through his struggles he was also able to help the Chinese government by helping decorate the 2008
Olympics in Beijing. He collaborated with other artists to create the birds nest design for the stadium, but soon fell out of favor with the government by
making remarks about a poorly constructed school that collapsed during a

China 's Rise Of Power
China's Rise to Power
In the past decade, China has proven their potential to be peaceful in their rise to power. The United States was acknowledged as one of the leading
world powers in the late 19th century, following the Cold War. This power came to be as a result of significant domestic industrialization and
widespread international influence. However, China's case is a bit more complex. It's rise to power was marked by the Communist Party's completion
of its sixth 5 year plan in 1982. Despite the country's rapid development, much corruption and violence had occurred in its beginning years. Still, China
will likely not repeat the same mistakes and will avoid international conflict in its advancement. This can be predicted by examining the country's
current economic growth, stable relationships with trading partners, and their keen focus on keeping citizens satisfied with the government.
The Chinese Communist revolution, beginning in 1949, signified the start of the country's desire for social, political, and economic change. Mao Zedong
, founder of the People's Republic of China, grew up in poverty and aimed to dismantle a system of inequality and oppression. His platform was
enticing and quickly supported by many. Still, this revolution was not a peaceful one. His Red Army successfully defeated both the US Army and the
Japanese. As a result, China was reunified as a sovereign state. However, this seems to be the height of Mao Zedong's positive influence. His so–called

Forbidden City Research Paper
JingXuan.Gui
Professor Dumitriu
PHYS–140
2018.04.16
The Physics Problem in Ancient Forbidden City
(The planimetric Map of Forbidden City)
The Forbidden City is located at the central axis line of Beijing– the capital city of China where has thousand years history. The Forbidden City was
start building at 1406 and completed in December 1420. It is one of the most stunning palaces, the greatest wonder of China and also is the biggest
wooden structure and the largest complex of palace buildings anywhere in the world. The Forbidden City origin was the home to China's emperors, a
place fill of staggering wealth and dazzling treasures, and a place symbol of power. The Forbidden City is a rectangular city, 961 meters long from
north to south, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Use Taimiao for example, the temple was used to store emperor family's ancestor tablets and also used for held ancestor worshiping ceremony once a
year, it was one of the most important hall in Forbidden City. The main material that used to build Tamiao are processed Nanmu columns– the rarest of
all Chinese woods. The speciality of Nanmu tree is it is straight, have high density and highly resistant to rot. Due to the construction speciality of
Nanmu tree, it used to be the most popular construction material in ancient China. Taimiao contains 68 giant columns in total for this hall, these
columns are 30 meters tall, 1.23 meters wide and each Nanmu logs weights tonnes, all these giant columns supporting the whole building structure. The
latest high tech–knowledge laser scans shows not only Taimiao, but also every main building in Forbidden City contains thousands of timbers. The
roof area in Taimiao alone is revealed as forest of complex beams joints and trusses. However, Nanmu tree– the main materials that used to construct
Forbidden City can only be found deep in forests over 1800 kilometers away from Beijing. During Forbidden City's construction, to supply this vast
building site, huge quantities of specialized materials were imported from across the whole country. Over ten thousand Nanmu logs transfers from 1800
kilometers to the south

How Did The Causes Of China Lead To Economic Success
With a gross domestic product (GDP) calculated at the equivalent of $11.06 trillion and an average growth rate of 1.84 percent, China has the potential
to surpass the United States' economy by the year 2030 (citation 1). China's rapid GDP growth is caused mainly by state investment, high exportation,
and successes with e–commerce (citation 2). However, China was not always a country eager to open its doors to economic opportunity. Instead, the
government strove to maintain self–dependency and to limit influence from other countries. Through the decades of isolation, many countries
attempted to gain trade relations with China. These attempts usually were unsuccessful. It wasn't until the late twentieth century until China began
forming the economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of the Bei Song region, obtained power by leading a sudden and violent seizure of the former Northern Han Empire.
Once the empire was nearly under Kuangyin's military's control, he was able to persuade the opposing side to appoint him as the new emperor, under
his temple name of Taizu (citation 4). Taizu maintained rule of theSong Dynasty until his death in 976. Taizu's younger brother, the Taizong emperor,
succeeded him. Taizong continued his late brother's work of attempting to unify China by eliminating their enemies (citation 5). The attempts were
unsuccessful and, instead, the Bei Song Dynasty solely maintained peace. The emperors following Taizong allowed the bureaucracy to slowly
disintegrate, allowing enemy forces to effortlessly take over. In 1127, the Juchen Tribes overthrew the emperor and took over the Bei region, turning it
into the Jin Empire. The Juchens continued their merciless take over until they reached the Yangtze River, unable to gain control over the Southern
region (citation

I Define The Nature Of Judgmental Essay
As an observer from the east, Chen Cheng had many preconceived values granted by his biography. Inevitably, these values are recognizable in his
portraits of the Timurid world. In five major aspects did Chen Cheng appear to be "judgmental." I define the nature of "judgmental" as shown by
negative, or occasionally, positive, semantic fields characterized by the usages of adjectives and descriptive sentences. Every case of being judgmental
hints at Chen Cheng 's unique background that tells the readers both about the Confucian tradition of China and about the daily scene of the Timurid
society.
Chen Cheng was harsh in criticizing the necessary protocols performed by the ordinary inhabitants. He wrote:
Every occasion when people meet, [they] do not display any protocol, only bowing slightly and almost invisibly to each other.... If two haven 't met
for a while, or when people get to know each other for the first time, they perform so–called "advanced protocol," kneeling down one of the legs....
When there is feast or gathering, ruler and his subjects, males and females, the elderly and the young all sit in a circular podium without a sense of
shame.
Chen Cheng obviously evaluated the Timurid social scene as barbarian and rustic. Even though people greet each other by some sort of protocol, Chen
Cheng naturally disdained it as if there was nothing carried out. Under the Chinese imperial examination system, the "textbook materials" were the
Four Books and Five Classics ––

The Democracy And Human Rights
For as long as it has existed, the Chinese government has been power hungry, They have limited the freedom of citizens so that they can make the
decisions themselves, such as not allowing citizens to vote for government officials. Instead, officials are simply appointed by others in government.
Citizens want reform, protests have occurred across the country for change to a democratic system so that citizens can finally elect the people that
represent them. This would give citizens more power, but as result, take some away from the government, which they do not want. The Chinese
government needs to listen to their citizens and change to a democratic system to give them more freedom and make them happier. The status of
democracy and human rights in China is not where it could be. Both are limited in the following ways. According to Noah Berlatsky, "China's
government is authoritarian and undemocratic. Leaders are for the most part appointed and not elected. Media in China are regulated, and protest
against the government is strictly limited" (Berlatsky). This means that the citizens of China do not have the ability to influence who is elected. The
already appointed government officials decide and appoint others. The Chinese government also strictly limits protesting. There is a popular practice
known as Falun Gong, which includes exercises and the study of several books. This was founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992, and by 1998, it had 70
million practitioners. The Chinese

My Hometown
As a native of Weifang, I sincerely welcome friends from all over the world to come to "kite capital Weifang" in their spare time to enjoy the unique
natural scenery and folk customs here. I will make a comprehensive introduction to my hometown, Weifang, including folk culture, amusement
facilities, tourist attractions and so on. My hometown – Weifang Yuandu, located in the central province ofShandong peninsula. Although it is a small
city, but I deeply love it, because here is changing with each passing day. The total area is 15859 square kilometers, with a total population of 8.35
million . Among them, the urban area of 1472 square kilometers, population 1.26 million.
Weifang city is located in the north temperate monsoon region, the back land surface sea, the climate is warm temperate monsoon type, semi humid
continental type. Its characteristics are: hot summer and cold winter seasons; spring monsoon rainy; hot and rainy in summer, high temperature and
high humidity; autumn bright, more late autumn drought; cold winter, cold wind blowing frequency. The annual average temperature is 12.3 degrees
centigrade, and the average annual precipitation is about 650 millimeters.
Weifang picturesque scenery, profound culture: a garden Shihuyuan, can let you enjoy the characteristics of Jiangnan garden pond Pavilion, you can
enjoy the "one of the eight wonders of Yangzhou" Zheng Banqiao Park "culture; Shandong Fuhua amusement park, play many items, you can play"
torrent ", enjoy

History Of The Temple Of Heaven

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Marilyn Marie

More from Marilyn Marie (14)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

History Of The Temple Of Heaven