The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from the 15th century to the 19th century. It details the royal lineages of the House of Habsburg and House of Bourbon that ruled Spain during this period. It also lists the territories conquered and battles fought by Spain across Europe, Africa, and the Americas, as well as the treaties signed between Spain and other European powers.

1. The Spanish Empire Katelyn Gauthier

3. Title: King of Rome, Italy, Spain; Archduke of Austria; Duke of Burgundy

5. Title: King of Spain and Spanish Netherlands

7. Title: King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, England, Ireland, and Spanish Netherlands; Duke of Milan

9. Title: King of Spain and Portugal

10. Rule: 1621 - 1665

11. Philip III

12. Lineage: Son of Philip II

13. Title: King of Spain and Portugal

15. Title: King of Spain, Naples, and Sicily; Duke of Parma

17. Title: King of Spain

18. Rule: 1788 - 1808Philip V Lineage: Father of Louis I Title: King of Spain Rule: 1724 - 1746 Ferdinand VI Lineage: Son of Philip V Title: King of Spain Rule: 1746 - 1759

20. 1479 Won Portuguese Canary Islands

21. 1483 gain islands of Gran Canaria

22. 1493 gain La Palma

23. 1496 gain Tenerife

24. 1497 conquer Melilla

25. Early 16th century - Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico claimed in America

26. 1505 gain Mazalquivi

27. 1508 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

28. 1509 gain Oran

29. 1509 Battle of Agnadello

30. Allied with France against Venice

31. 1510 gain Algiers

32. 1510 gain Bugia

33. 1511 gain Tripoli

34. 1509 Battle of Agnadello

35. Allied with France against Venice

36. 1516 Truce with France gained Spanish control of Navarre

37. Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico claimed in America

38. 1519 – 1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

39. Later became New Spain, or as we know it today, Mexico

40. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire

41. 1529 Spanish won Milan from France

42. Settlements:

43. 1530s New Granada

44. 1535 Lima

45. 1536 Buenos Aires

46. 1541 Santiago

47. 1565 Florida

48. 1604 Chile

49. Possessions in Africa lost:

50. 1535 La Goleta

51. 1522 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera

52. 1524 Santa Cruz de Mar Pequeña

53. 1529Algiers

54. 1551Tripoli

55. 1554 Bujia

56. 1569 La Goleta and Tunis

57. 1547 Battle of Mühlberg against Germany

58. Defeated by Protestants

59. England allied to Spain upon Phillip marriage to Mary Tudor

60. 1558 Battle of St. Quentin in Picardy & Battle of Gravelines against France

61. Resulted in recognition by France of Spain’s claims to Italy

62. 1571 Battle of Lepanto

63. Defeated Ottomans and marked the end of Ottoman naval supremacy

64. 1574 Siege of Leiden

65. Lost to Dutch

66. 1580 Inherited Portuguese throne

67. 1590 Invaded France

68. 1599 Battle of Curalaba

69. Mapuches defeat Spanish in Chile and kill governor MartínGarcíaÓñez de Loyola

70. Led to the Destruction of the Seven Cities

72. 1625 Netherlands’ Breda surrenders

73. 1625 Salvador da Bahia in Brazil is taken from Dutch

74. 1626 Dessau Bridge & Lutter

75. Both victories against Danes

76. 1634 Battle of Nördlingen

77. Spanish victory over Swedes

78. 1639 Battle of Downs

79. Spanish fleet is destroyed by the Dutch

80. 1643 Battle of Rocroi

81. Spanish lose to French

82. Because Spain’s finest soldiery, The Army of Flanders, was defeated, this battle is symbolic of the loss of Spain’s grandeur

83. Battle of Lens

84. Spanish recognize Dutch independence

85. 1648 Spain takes Naples

86. 1652 Spain takes Catalonia

87. 1658 Battle of Dunes

88. Spanish army in Netherlands defeated by the French

89. 1668 recognize independence of Portugal after defeat by Portuguese at the Battle of Ameixial in 1663 and the Battle of Monte Claros in 1665

90. 1668 War of Devolution

91. Defeat of Spanish Netherlands by France

92. Resulted in loss of Lille and Charleroi.

93. 1672-1679 Franco-Dutch War

94. Loss of Spanish territory in the Netherlands

95. 1690 Battle of Fleurus

96. Spanish defeated by French

97. 1734 War of the Polish Succession

98. Spanish retake Naples and Sicily from Austrians

99. 1739 – 1742 War of Jenkins' Ear

100. Prevented British seizure of Cartagena de Indias and Cuba

101. 1741 Battle of Cartagena de Indias.

102. Spanish defeat British fleet in present day Colombia

104. Portuguese keep claims to Madeira, Azores, and the Cape Verde islands but hand the remainder of the Canary Islands over to Spain,

105. Confirmed by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481

106. Treaty of Tordesillas June 7, 1494

107. Divided the globe into two hemispheres between the Spanish and the Portuguese, giving the New World (excluding Brazil) and eastern Asia to the Spanish

108. Treaty of Cintra – September 8, 1509

109. Established limits under the Kingdom of Fez

110. Treaty of Zaragoza – 1525

111. Settled the antimeridian of Tordesillas

112. Peace of Augsburg - 1555

113. Signed with Protestant states following the Battle of Muhlberg in 1547

114. restored stability in Germany under Charles V’s principle “cuius regio, eius religio”

115. Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, - 1559

116. Recognized Spanish claims in Italy

117. Followed Spanish victory (under Philip II) at Battle of Gravelines

118. Celebration of treaty led to death of Henry II of France by stray splinter

119. Treaty of Vervins – 1598

121. Between England and Spain after a series of losses at sea for the British

122. Twelve Years' Truce – 1609

123. After Spain declared bankruptcy, Spanish make truce with the United Provinces of the Netherlands

124. Peace of Westphalia – 1648

125. Peace made between Spanish and Dutch by recognition of the United Provinces of the Netherlands by Spain

126. Marked an end Eighty Years’ War and Thirty Years’ War

127. Peace of the Pyrenees - 1659

128. In consequence of the Battle of Dunes, Spain surrenders Roussillon and Artois back to France

129. Treaties of Utrecht - April 11, 1713

130. Redistribution of territories

131. Spain: retains overseas empire

132. Austria: Spanish Netherlands, Naples, Milan, and Sardinia

133. Duchy of Savoy: Sicily, parts of Milan

134. Great Britain: Gibraltar and Minorca

135. Philip V: right to slave trading in Spanish America for thirty years, asiento, licensed voyages to Spanish ports

136. Treaty of Madrid – 1750

137. Amazon basin and surrounding areas given to Portugal

138. Treaty of Paris - 1783

139. After Battle of Pensacola, Florida is returned to Spain and the Bahamas is returned to the British