This document discusses the HIPAA Omnibus Rule and its purposes of strengthening HIPAA privacy and security requirements, adopting changes to enforcement rules, modifying breach notification standards, and conforming HIPAA with GINA. Key dates and laws are outlined, including effective dates for the final rule. Common HIPAA violations and most common violators are listed. Examples of HIPAA enforcement actions and associated penalties are provided. Major steps covered entities should take to comply with the final rule are identified.