12. Closed Open
Research (Articles, Journals)
Data (Government, Weather, GIS)
Content (Open Educational Resources)
13. Then vs Now
Analog Digital
Tethered Mobile
Concealing Sharing
Isolated Connected
Generic Personal
Consuming Creating
Closed Open
14. Education vs Everyday
Analog Digital
Tethered Mobile
Concealing Sharing
Isolated Connected
Generic Personal
Consuming Creating
Closed Open
20. Online Learning
Analog or Digital
Tethered or Mobile
Concealing or Sharing
Isolated or Connected
Generic or Personal
Consuming or Creating
Closed or Open
35. Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
Distributing
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
48. Copyright
Regulates
Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
Distributing
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
56. Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions
57. • Make and own a copyRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRemix
• Share with othersRedistribute
The 5Rs
61. • Make and own a copyRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRemix
• Share with othersRedistribute
The 5Rs
62. Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions
64. Cost to
Students
Permissions
to Faculty
and Students
Commercial
Textbooks
Expensive Restrictive
Websites and
Library
Resources
Free Restrictive
Open Educational
Resources
Free 5Rs
72. High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves affordability,
2. Improves student success, and
3. Does it at scale
73. High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves affordability,
2. Improves student success, and
3. Does it at scale
74.
75. Textbook Pricing in Context
One Month Access to… Costs…
Netflix – 20k Movies / TV Episodes $7.99 / month
Spotify – 15M Songs $9.99 / month
CourseSmart – 1 Biology Textbook $19.67 / month
76. There is a direct relationship between
textbook costs and student success
60%+ do not purchase textbooks
at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without
textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course
due to textbook cost
2012 Florida Virtual Campus student survey
78. High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves affordability,
2. Improves student success, and
3. Does it at scale
79.
80. A Multi-Institutional Study of the
Impact of Open Textbook Adoption
on the Learning Outcomes of Post-
secondary Students
Fischer, Hilton, Robinson, and Wiley
Journal of Computing in Higher Education
(2015)
85. Credits Taken
Semester OER Users Others Result
Fall 13.29 11.14 t (8101) = 27.81 p < .01
Winter 10.71 9.16 F(1, 6440) = 154.08, p <.01
Journal of Computing in Higher Education (2015)
86. Improving Course Throughput Rates
and Open Educational Resources:
Results from the Z Degree Program
at Tidewater Community College
Hilton, Fischer, Wiley, and Williams
Accepted International Review of Research in
Open and Distance Learning
88. Commercial vs OER
2.3% | 1.8%
9.9% | 8.1%
68% | 74%
(Face to Face)
60% | 66%
Drop
Withdraw
C or Better
CTR
IRRODL (in press)
89. Commercial vs OER
4.0% | 1.4%
13.7% | 13.1%
66% | 70%
(Online)
54% | 60%
Drop
Withdraw
C or Better
CTR
IRRODL (in press)
90. Mercy College:
College Algebra Before and After OER + Emporium
64%
48%
69%
53%
74%
60%
77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
FALL TERM SPRING TERM
YEAR
# STUDENTS
2011
697
2012
695
2013
640
2011
486
2012
513
2013
457
2014
418
No
OER
All
OER
All
OER
Some
OER
All
OER
All
OER
All
OER
Passing rates
up 60%
Adapted from Zsuzsa Komeni-Fejes
91. The Tidewater Z-Degree and the
INTRO Model for Sustaining OER
Adoption
Wiley, Hilton, Williams, and DeMarte
Educational Policy Analysis Archives
(2016)
106. Outcome Assessment Resources License
1. Students will
understand
statistical test…
60 second
explainer video
URL 1
Video 1
CC BY
CC BY
2. Students will
analyze data…
Govt data
analysis
URL 1
URL 2
CC BY
CC BY SA
3. … … … …
Line ‘Em Up
109. Online Learning
Analog or Digital
Tethered or Mobile
Concealing or Sharing
Isolated or Connected
Generic or Personal
Consuming or Creating
Closed or Open
110. Online Learning
Analog or Digital
Tethered or Mobile
Concealing or Sharing
Isolated or Connected
Generic or Personal
Consuming or Creating
Closed or Open
113. Creating and Sharing
It’s “hard” to make and share things when
you’re constantly worried about being sued
114. When You Can Assume “Open”
These problems disappear
115. OER-based Learning
Analog or Digital
Tethered or Mobile
Concealing or Sharing
Isolated or Connected
Generic or Personal
Consuming or Creating
Closed or Open