The document discusses the use of high-fidelity simulation for healthcare education. It notes that simulation training has been shown through research to increase learner competence and improve patient outcomes. Barriers to adoption include the need for dedicated faculty, curriculum integration and acceptance by healthcare systems. Studies show simulation can improve procedural skills and reduce medical errors and infection rates when used for training. Key factors in successful simulation programs are support from leadership, partnerships with clinical areas and conducting simulations in actual clinical environments.
Post anesthesia care unit or , High Dependency unit is part of hospital for Post surgery/procedures recovery.Nursing, anesthesiologist, surgeons, hospital administration need to know about ideal conditions.
The post operative period begins from the time the patient leaves the operating room and ends with the follow up visit by the surgeon. The post operative care is provided by – PACU
Planning and specification of Intensive Care UnitsAchi Kushnir PMP
This presentation has been designed to give the reader an overview in relation to the different aspects that are to be considered when planning and designing a new intensive care unit within a hospital
Post Operative Care | PACU | Complications | Treatment Yashasvi Verma
Post operative period is the most crucial and
critical span of time after completion of surgery
In this period numerous complications occur and if not treated on time can prove fatal hence increasing the mortality rate .
The specialized care provided to the patient after completion of surgery till the patient is fully conscious
This specialized care is provided in a specialized area called PACU
SEVERAL POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS LIKE
HYPOXIA , HYPERTENSION , HYPOTENTION , HYPO THERMIA , HYPERTHERMIA , MODIFIED ALDERT SCORE , PAIN ASSESMENT AND TREATMENT , POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING , ETC. MIGHT OCCUR .
Post anesthesia care unit or , High Dependency unit is part of hospital for Post surgery/procedures recovery.Nursing, anesthesiologist, surgeons, hospital administration need to know about ideal conditions.
The post operative period begins from the time the patient leaves the operating room and ends with the follow up visit by the surgeon. The post operative care is provided by – PACU
Planning and specification of Intensive Care UnitsAchi Kushnir PMP
This presentation has been designed to give the reader an overview in relation to the different aspects that are to be considered when planning and designing a new intensive care unit within a hospital
Post Operative Care | PACU | Complications | Treatment Yashasvi Verma
Post operative period is the most crucial and
critical span of time after completion of surgery
In this period numerous complications occur and if not treated on time can prove fatal hence increasing the mortality rate .
The specialized care provided to the patient after completion of surgery till the patient is fully conscious
This specialized care is provided in a specialized area called PACU
SEVERAL POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS LIKE
HYPOXIA , HYPERTENSION , HYPOTENTION , HYPO THERMIA , HYPERTHERMIA , MODIFIED ALDERT SCORE , PAIN ASSESMENT AND TREATMENT , POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING , ETC. MIGHT OCCUR .
Observation without Active Participation is an Effective Method of LearningNicholas Kman, MD, FACEP
Participants in team-based simulation are often assigned or self-selected to play active or passive roles
Limited data on impact of learner roles on the efficacy of simulation-based training
A few studies have suggested that observation alone may be as effective for learning as active participation in simulation
Essentials of Evidence Based PracticeMAIN POSTIntroduction.docxSANSKAR20
Essentials of Evidence Based Practice
MAIN POST
Introduction
It is estimated that patient falls in hospitals occur among 700,000 to 1,000,000 people in the United States. As well, approximately one third is preventable (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ], 2013). Fall risk assessment tools, and alarm systems which alert staff when patients attempt to leave the bed or chair unassisted, are two methods among others utilized to reduce falls incidences. Evidence-based practice (EBP) in accordance with patient falls and the applicability to the author’s organization are the topics of this paper.
Patient Care Experience
Recently, an 83 year old male with dementia was hospitalized for pneumonia and under my care, on the night shift. As part of the routine admission process, all patients are evaluated for fall risk. In this patient’s case, a fall risk evaluation tool was one EBP method used to predict and prevent such an incident. High risk status was concluded due to mobility issues, dementia, and incontinence, in accordance with the Hendrich Fall Risk Assessment tool in the electronic health record. Research by Hendrich, Bender, and Nyhuis, in 2003, as cited by Schmidt (2012, April 5) found that intrinsic factors such as “confusion, altered elimination needs and impaired gait and mobility” among others were predictors of falls (para 6). A second intervention used was a bed alarm. Evidence based research for this method showed mixed results. Ward-Smith, Barret, Rayson and Govro (2014) concluded that use of a bed alarm system did not prevent falls, with one reason being the frequency of false alarms caused ignorance by staff, over time. The authors also stated further research in evaluating which patients would be appropriate for the alarm use would be beneficial. Shorr, Chandler, Mion, Waters, Liu, Daniels, Kessler and Miller, (2012), cited a cluster randomized trial which supported a reduction in falls with alarms in use. Still, in searching CINAHL, no studies in the past 5 years were found in support of bed alarms as a fall reduction method. I surmise the use of bed alarms in my facility came as a result of the elimination of the previous routine practice of waist and vest restraint application.
Background and PICOT Questions
Since support of the use of alarm systems was either mixed or nonexistent, and given the previously mentioned in-hospital high incidence of patient fall statistics, more effective measures for reduction must be researched. In formulating an EBP research question, background definitions must be delineated and general knowledge questions answered. For example, in researching best practices for dementia patient fall reduction in acute care hospitals, I would answer the following questions
· What constitutes a patient fall?
· What is dementia?
· What are some common signs and symptoms of dementia?
· What factors place dementia patients at risk for falling?
· What are the effects of hourly ...
Literature Evaluation You did a great job on your PICOT and .docxmanningchassidy
Literature Evaluation
You did a great job on your PICOT and completing this assignment. I look forward to reading your papers regarding hospital acquired infections!! You just need to work on proper formatting of your references.
Thank you,
June
Summary of Clinical Issue
The clinical issue, in this case, is patient infections. Hospitals have always been a place of refuge for patients but there is a worrying fact about infections in hospitals. Some of the patients are taken to the hospital to get better but they leave with more infections than they came in with. The issue of infections in hospitals is motivated by two major factors. The first factor is associated with medical errors. Most of the infections which occur in hospitals affect people who have gone through surgeries are people who are receiving blood, water, and food through tubes. It, therefore, means that in most cases, doctors are responsible for infections. When the inner body organs are exposed to the environment, they get exposed to germs and germs increase the chances of infections. The second factor that supports infections is hygiene in the hospital. A hospital is a sensitive place and therefore, there is a dire need to make sure that it is hygienically fit for patients. Dirt has the ability to increase high exposure to infections. Contaminated foods and drinks increase the chances of infections. It is essential to note that the cleanliness of the water and other equipment that is used in hospitals is imperative.
PICOT Question:
In hospital infections, can improved hospital hygiene reduces the number of hospital infections among patients of all ages in the next twelve months
?
Criteria
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
APA-Formatted Article Citation with Permalink
Saint, S. (2017). Can intersectional innovations reduce hospital infection?. Journal of Hospital Infection, 95(2), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2016.11.013
Starr, J. B., Tirschwell, D. L., & Becker, K. J. (2017). Labetalol use is associated with increased in-hospital infection compared with nicardipine use in intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 48(10), 2693-2698.
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017230
Van Kleef, E., Luangasanatip, N., Bonten, M. J., & Cooper, B. S. (2017). Why sensitive bacteria are resistant to hospital infection control. Wellcome open research, 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5721567/
How Does the Article Relate to the PICOT Question?
The article focuses on the PICOT question.
The article focuses on the PICOT question.
The article focuses on the PICOT question.
Quantitative, Qualitative (How do you know?)
It is qualitative research because it has employed a qualitative design.
It is quantitative research because it has employed a quantitative design.
It is quantitative research because it has employed a quantitative design.
Purpose Statement
To know the role that innovations play in reducing infections in hospitals
The purpose of the article is to know the fac.
Evidence based projectMSN, Walden UniversityNURS-6052CDr. BetseyCalderon89
Evidence based project
MSN, Walden University
NURS-6052C
Dr. Emily Keyes
10/01/2021
introduction
Most of the health care facilities have implemented Evidence Based Practices mostly in nursing
EBP involves the use of research evidence, clinical expertise as well as patient’s preferences
There is a confusion on the pros and cons of EBP in nursing
Thus, PICOT questions are based on the use of EBP in each day’s nursing project.
Picot question
With the mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU aged 40 years or older, does the use of oral chlorhexidine in comparison to no chlorhexidine aid in reducing the incidence of VAP in 5 weeks?
population
intervention
comparison
outcome
Time
mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU aged 40 years or older
use of oral chlorhexidine
use of no oral chlorhexidine
reducing the incidence of VAP
5 weeks
Databases used for the research
PubMed:
The database aids in ensuring easy search per topic by using the search terms in order to filter results and find certain peer reviewed articles
Google Scholar
Allows me to easily navigate as well as filter the results to fit in my research
Cochrane Library
The database offers a wide range of systematic reviews as well as peer reviewed articles
CINAHL
Provides access to associated health topics as well as nursing based literature using electronic books and journals.
Peer reviewed articles
Al-Rabeei, N., Al-jaradi, A., Al-Wesaby, S., & Alrubaiee, G. (2019). Nursing Practice for Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in ICUs at Public Hospitals in Sana’a, City-Yemen. Al-Razi University Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(2), 69–80.
Frota, M. L., Campanharo, C. R. V., Lopes, M. C. B. T., Piacezzi, L. H. V., Okuno, M. F. P., & Batista, R. E. A. (2019). Good practices for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in the emergency department. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2018010803460
Jam, R., Mesquida, J., Hernández, S., Sandalinas, I., Turégano, C., Carrillo, E., Delgado-Hito, P. (2018). Nursing workload and compliance with non-pharmacological measures to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multicentre study. Nursing in Critical Care, 23(6), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12380
Kapucu, S., & ÖZden, G. (2017). Nursing Interventions to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in ICUs. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.285554
Levels of evidence
The level of evidence for the article by Jam et al (2018) is level II since an observational study design was used.
The level of evidence for this article by Fronta et al., (2019) is level I since it a cross sectional study
The level of evidence for this article by Al-Rabeei, et al., (2019) is level III since it is a descriptive, cross sectional study
The level of evidence for this article by Boltey, et al., (2017) is level IV since it is a systematic review.
Strengths of systematic reviews
Systematic reviews aids ...
Embracing Game Technology for Medical EducationRoger Smith
Research into the ability of training tools based on game technologies to (1) lower costs, (2) improve access to symptoms, (3) reduce training time, and (4) reduce errors.
Scheduling Of Nursing Staff in Hospitals - A Case Studyinventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Literature Evaluation TableStudent Name Vanessa NoaChange.docxmanningchassidy
Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name: Vanessa Noa
Change Topic (2-3 sentences): Patient safety is one of the pertinent issues in nursing home health care. The literature evaluation table summarizes the strength and relevance of eight peer-reviewed articles on the role of nurse education on fall prevention.
Criteria
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
Article 4
Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and
Permalink or Working Link to Access Article
Author: Howard Katrina
Journal: MEDSURG Nursing
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Improving+Fall+Rates+Using+Bedside+Debriefings+and+Reflective+Emails%3A...-a0568974192
Authors: Jang and Lee
Journal: Educational Gerontology
Link: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2015.1033219
Authors: Kuhlenschmidt et al.
Journal: Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
Link: https://doi.org/10.1188/16.CJON.84-89
Authors: Minnier et al.
Journal: Creative Nursing
Link: https://doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.25.2.169
Article Title and Year Published
Title: Improving Fall Rates Using Bedside Debriefings and Reflective Emails: One Unit’s Success Story
Year: 2018
Title: The Effects of an Education Program on Home Renovation for Fall Prevention of Korean Older People
Year: 2015
Title: Tailoring Education to Perceived Fall Risk in Hospitalized Patients With Cancer: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Year: 2016
Title: Four Smart Steps: Fall Prevention for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Year: 2019
Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study
RQs: Why falls remain a challenging and complex problem
What innovative measures can reduce patient falls
Quantitative research
Aim/purpose: To discuss a project that seeks to implement innovative measures that help decrease patient falls
RQs: Does an education program on home renovation reduce falls among older people?
Quantitative study
Hypothesis: Appropriate education is crucial for fall prevention
Aim/Purpose: To verify the impacts of an education program on home renovation for preventing falls among older adults
RQs: Are there evidence-based interventions tailored to the perception of falls risk
Quantitative study
Aim/Purpose: To determine the effects of tailored, nurse-delivered interventions
RQs: Do guides for fall prevention enhance older adults’ knowledge and awareness of fall risks.
Quality improvement project
Aim/Purpose: To implement a simple, author-designed guide for fall prevention among older adults dwelling in the community
Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative)
Survey
Quasi-experimental
Randomized, controlled design
Narrative model
Setting/Sample
A team of clinical staff and leaders
51 participants
91 patient participants
Senior center
Methods: Intervention/Instruments
Open discussions to enable clinical staff to discuss concerns and provide feedback
In-depth interviews and survey
A two-group, controlled design. This design helped to test interventions in the bone marrow plantation unit
The prevention program dubbed Fou.
Manuel Cabrera Discussion 7 Manuel M CabreraCOLLAPSETop of .docxalfredacavx97
Manuel Cabrera
Discussion 7: Manuel M Cabrera
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Discussion 7
Szeto et al. (2010) conducted a pilot study focused on the investigation of the effectiveness of multifaceted ergonomic interventions aimed at community nurses (p. 1022). The results of the pilot study indicate that such interventions improved symptoms and functional outcomes. Pilot studies are typically conducted to evaluate the possibility of a large study and identify complications that may occur. One of the issues that could be considered problematic is that the authors emphasize the importance of statistical significance while overlooking the importance of feasibility. Nevertheless, one may argue that the discussed study is aligned with the definition of a pilot study because it focused on a specific population, and the authors relied on a small sample. Differently put, it would be inappropriate to generalize the results of the study, but it has helped the researchers to assess whether research in this area is feasible. Therefore, a larger study focused on this issue was conducted at a later rate. Szeto et al. (2013) attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of multifaceted ergonomic interventions in four local hospitals aimed at community nurses (p. 414). One of the unique aspects of the study is that the participants involved in the pilot study agreed to continue to participate in research in this area. Therefore, researchers were able to keep track of their progress and evaluated the impact of interventions in the long-term. Moreover, they expanded the explanatory power of the study by increasing the sample size and introducing a self-control group. The results of the study indicate that multifaceted ergonomic interventions designed based on the needs of community nurses decrease symptoms and improve functional outcomes. One has to acknowledge the fact that this study has a set of limitations because researchers focused on local hospitals, and it may be inappropriate to generalize the results. Therefore, it would be appropriate to conduct large-scale studies in this area to establish the overall effectiveness of multifaceted ergonomic interventions.
References
Szeto, G. P., Law, K. Y., Lee, E., Lau, T., Chan, S. Y., & Law, S. (2010). Multifaceted ergonomic intervention programme for community nurses: Pilot study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1022–1034. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05255.x
Szeto, G. P., Wong, T. K., Law, R. K., Lee, E. W., Lau, T., So, B. C., & Law, S. W. (2013). The impact of a multifaceted ergonomic intervention program on promoting occupational health in community nurses. Applied Ergonomics, 44(3), 414–422. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.10.004
Bottom of Form
Euclides Munoz Perez
Discussion # 7
A pilot study is a preliminary study that is done as a pretest for research tools and instruments that will be used in the main study project. It assesses the resources which include the time and costs and forese.
Similar to High fidelity simulation for healthcare education iii (20)
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
High fidelity simulation for healthcare education iii
1. High Fidelity Simulation for Healthcare Education.Time to move forward? Helen Wood Nursing Education Specialist Mayo Clinic Health Systems Rochester Minnesota
5. Towards Hypothesis Driven Medical Education Research: Task Force Report From the Millennium Conference 2007 on Educational Research Could simulated emergency procedures practiced in a static environment improve the clinical performance of a Critical Care Air Support Team (CCAST)?: CONCLUSION: For CCASTs to have a standardized training curriculum, they should undertake real-time missions in a flight simulator, supported by a human patient simulator programmed to respond to the physiological changes associated with altitude. Real scenarios could then be practiced, on demand, in a safe environment as an augmentation to the current training program. Consequently, those acquired skills could then be carried out with improved proficiency during real missions with a concomitant potential for improvement in the standard of patient care
6. Challenges to consider when diffusing SBME (simulation based medical education) into medical education. The right conditions: Mastery Learning and deliberate practice Skillful Faculty Curriculum Integration Institutional Endorsement Healthcare System Acceptance
7. Summit on Simulation Research Institute of Medicine studies/reports (1999 - 2003) strongly suggest that the traditional apprentice model” has not sufficiently prepared today’s health care providers. For example medical errors: Result in 44,000-98,000 deaths annually 8th leading cause of death (at 44,000) $37-50 billion for adverse events $17-29 billion for preventable adverse events
8. How does healthcare simulation work and what is it? http://youtu.be/I_NEsLXtuwI
9. Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, et al. Eeatures and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review. Med Teach 2005; 27: 10-28. McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, et al. Effect of practice on standardised learning outcomes in simulation-based medical education. Med Educ 2006; 40: 792-797.
10. Elements of Diffusion There are four elements of diffusion (Rogers, 2003) AN INNOVATION COMMUNICATION TIME A SOCIAL SYSTEM.
19. The Origins of Simulation in Nursing Education During the past decade, the use of simulations as a teaching-learning intervention in nursing curricula has increased greatly. Nursing students, clinicians, and educators alike appear to be strongly in agreement about the importance of incorporating simulations as a teaching practice because of several factors
20.
21. Compatibility ( the degree to which an innovation is perceived as being consistent with the existing values, past experiences, and needs of potential adopters)
22. Complexity ( the degree to which an innovation is perceived as difficult to understand and use).
25. Faculty Observations: High Fidelity Simulation vs. Live Clinical Scenarios Shortridge, A., McPherson, M., Ellison, G. & Kientz, E. (2008). A Case Study Implementing High Fidelity Clinical Skills Education Using Innovation Diffusion Theory . In J. Luca & E. Weippl (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2008 (pp. 3054-3062). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/28804
26. Simulation-based education improves proceduralcompetence in central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. The effectof simulation-based education in CVC insertion on the incidenceof catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is unknown.The aim of this study was to determine if simulation-based trainingin CVC insertion reduces CRBSI. Simulation-based education improves proceduralcompetence in central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. The effectof simulation-based education in CVC insertion on the incidenceof catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is unknown.The aim of this study was to determine if simulation-based trainingin CVC insertion reduces CRBSI. There were fewer CRBSIs after the simulator-trainedresidents entered the intervention ICU (0.50 infections per1000 catheter-days) compared with both the same unit prior tothe intervention (3.20 per 1000 catheter-days) (P = .001)and with another ICU in the same hospital throughout the studyperiod (5.03 per 1000 catheter-days) (P = .001). An educational intervention in CVC insertionsignificantly improved patient outcomes. Simulation-based educationis a valuable adjunct in residency education. Barsuk, J., Cohen, E., Feinglass, J., McGaghie, W., & Wayne, D. (2009). Use of simulation-based education to reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(15), 1420-1423. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.215
27. Conclusion “In Situ” Simulation as a Strategy Simulation training conducted on a hospital unit where real patient care is delivered and errors occur Allows clinicians to practice & problem solve patient issues with their team in their “real” work Environment Allows opportunity to uncover and identify latent safety threats and Micro-system deficiencies
28. The effects of a simulation-driven, patient safety program aimed at improving early detection & treatment of hospital-acquired complications will: PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Decrease Rate of hospital-acquired: Rate of unplanned transfers to higher level of care Risk-adjusted hospital mortality Severe sepsis/septic shock Acute respiratory failure SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Improve: Teamwork performance and communication skills Knowledge, critical thinking and decision-making Safety culture on involved units Nurses’ comfort & confidence in calling for help early Patterns of social interaction among nurses and residents
29. Summary facts found from Beacon Benchmarking: Success with simulation program largely due to :Buy-in from the CMO & CNO Strong partnerships with Unit Leadership Conducting frequent, in situ simulation exercises: Feasible Not dependent on “fidelity” Participants enjoy in situ simulation training Simulation training reveals deficiencies with teamwork; debriefing offers unique coaching opportunity A simulation-driven patient safety program holds serious opportunity in improving clinical outcomes _ ...
30. References Barsuk, J., Cohen, E., Feinglass, J., McGaghie, W., & Wayne, D. (2009). Use of simulation-based education to reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(15), 1420-1423. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.215 Cannon-Diehl, M. (2009). Simulation in healthcare and nursing: state of the science. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 32(2), 128-136. doi:10.1097/CNQ.0b013e3181a27e0f Eleven Research Priorities developed by the Millennium Conference 2007 Retrieved http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/_layouts/oaks.journals/imageview.aspx?k=academicmedicine:2010:05000:00027&i=ttu3a Farfel, A., Hardoff, D., Afek, A., & Ziv, A. (2010). Effect of a simulated patient-based educational program on the quality of medical encounters at military recruitment centers. The Israel Medical Association Journal: IMAJ, 12(8), 455-459. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Fincher, R., White, C., Huang, G., & Schwartzstein, R. (2010). Toward hypothesis-driven medical education research: task force report from the Millennium Conference 2007 on educational research. Academic Medicine: Journal Of The Association Of American Medical Colleges, 85(5), 821-828. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Gaba, D. (2004). The future vision of simulation in health care. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 13 Suppl 1i2-i10. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, et al. Eeatures and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review. Med Teach 2005; 27: 10-28. McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, et al. Effect of practice on standardized learning outcomes in simulation-based medical education. Med Educ 2006; 40: 792-797 McGaghie, W., Issenberg, S., Petrusa, E., & Scalese, R. (2010). A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009. Medical Education, 44(1), 50-63. Retrieved from EBSCOhost . McGaghie, W., Issenberg, S., Petrusa, E., & Scalese, R. (2010). A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009. Medical Education, 44(1), 50-63. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Towards Hypothesis Driven Medical Education Research: Task Force Report from the Millennium Conference 2007 on Educational Research http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=academicmedicine:2010:05000:00027&i=TTU3A Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press Shortridge, A., McPherson, M., Ellison, G. & Kientz, E. (2008). A Case Study Implementing High Fidelity Clinical Skills Education Using Innovation Diffusion Theory. In J. Luca & E. Weippl (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2008 (pp. 3054-3062). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/28804 _ ...