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For Appointments: +91 22 4510 8989 / 6154 8989 ∞ For Enquiries: +91 22 2646 9999 / 6174 6000
For Emergency: +91 22 6174 6099 / 98 ∞ www.hindujahealthcare.com
Surgery?
Think faster
recovery.
Hinduja Healthcare introduces
The Surgery
Clinic Hernia
Monday to Saturday
9:30 am to 5: 30 pm
Hernia is basically the abnormal protrusion or bulging of contents (organ or tissue) of the
abdomen through a weakness in the abdominal wall musculature. Hernia is generally
seen more in males than in females. Elderly males are the most affected as the abdominal
wall musculature weakens due to age. Hernia is also the most common surgical problem
encountered in surgical practice.
Understanding Hernia
Complications if
hernia is
not attended
• Huge swelling – Cosmesis
• Obstruction
• Strangulation
• Incarceration
Treatment
Once diagnosed, surgery is the only treatment for hernia and it could be offered by
either Open Surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery.
Principle of Surgery
Reduce and push the contents
back to its normal position. Close
the defect through which it
protrudes out. Place mesh (net) as
reinforcement.
Duration of stay
Day care surgery, if uncomplicated
External hernia:
Hernias that are visible are
external hernias.
For e.g. Inguinal hernia
Internal hernia:
Hernias in this category are
not visible.
For e.g. Diaphragmatic hernia
Types of Hernia
Abdominal
Muscles
Subcutaneous
fatty tissue
Loop of
intestine
Hernial Sac
Peritoneum
Skin
Hernia can also be classified as:
Congenital Hernia: Hernias which are present
since birth. For e.g. Umbilical, Inguinal hernia
Acquired Hernia: Hernias which occur due to
weakened abdominal wall musculature either
because of faulty collagen fibres or surgery are
known as Acquired hernia.
Incisional hernia: Hernias resulting at the site
of previous surgery are called as Incisional hernia.
Inguinal hernia: The most commonly
occurring hernias are Inguinal hernias also called
as Groin hernias as it is seen in the groin region.
Obstructed hernia: This type of hernia is
usually present in some patients who have a kind
of swelling that increases when walking or
coughing (Raised abdominal pressure). Under
normal circumstances, the swelling is reduced i.e.
it goes back into the abdomen. Sometimes
swelling doesn’t go back and it remains out and
causes severe pain and vomiting. Such type of
hernias is called Obstructed hernia.
FEMORAL
occur in the
femoral canal
INDIRECT INGUINAL
at the opening of
the inguinal
DIRECT INGUINAL
near the opening of
the inguinal canel
UMBILICAL
at the navel
incisional
at site of previous
surgical incision
EPIGASTRIC
upper abdomen
at medline
Normal Hernia After Mesh
Repair
Open method Laparoscopy Method

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Hernia: Surgery? Think faster recovery.

  • 1. 11th Road, Khar (W), Mumbai - 400 052. For Appointments: +91 22 4510 8989 / 6154 8989 ∞ For Enquiries: +91 22 2646 9999 / 6174 6000 For Emergency: +91 22 6174 6099 / 98 ∞ www.hindujahealthcare.com Surgery? Think faster recovery. Hinduja Healthcare introduces The Surgery Clinic Hernia Monday to Saturday 9:30 am to 5: 30 pm
  • 2. Hernia is basically the abnormal protrusion or bulging of contents (organ or tissue) of the abdomen through a weakness in the abdominal wall musculature. Hernia is generally seen more in males than in females. Elderly males are the most affected as the abdominal wall musculature weakens due to age. Hernia is also the most common surgical problem encountered in surgical practice. Understanding Hernia Complications if hernia is not attended • Huge swelling – Cosmesis • Obstruction • Strangulation • Incarceration Treatment Once diagnosed, surgery is the only treatment for hernia and it could be offered by either Open Surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery. Principle of Surgery Reduce and push the contents back to its normal position. Close the defect through which it protrudes out. Place mesh (net) as reinforcement. Duration of stay Day care surgery, if uncomplicated External hernia: Hernias that are visible are external hernias. For e.g. Inguinal hernia Internal hernia: Hernias in this category are not visible. For e.g. Diaphragmatic hernia Types of Hernia Abdominal Muscles Subcutaneous fatty tissue Loop of intestine Hernial Sac Peritoneum Skin Hernia can also be classified as: Congenital Hernia: Hernias which are present since birth. For e.g. Umbilical, Inguinal hernia Acquired Hernia: Hernias which occur due to weakened abdominal wall musculature either because of faulty collagen fibres or surgery are known as Acquired hernia. Incisional hernia: Hernias resulting at the site of previous surgery are called as Incisional hernia. Inguinal hernia: The most commonly occurring hernias are Inguinal hernias also called as Groin hernias as it is seen in the groin region. Obstructed hernia: This type of hernia is usually present in some patients who have a kind of swelling that increases when walking or coughing (Raised abdominal pressure). Under normal circumstances, the swelling is reduced i.e. it goes back into the abdomen. Sometimes swelling doesn’t go back and it remains out and causes severe pain and vomiting. Such type of hernias is called Obstructed hernia. FEMORAL occur in the femoral canal INDIRECT INGUINAL at the opening of the inguinal DIRECT INGUINAL near the opening of the inguinal canel UMBILICAL at the navel incisional at site of previous surgical incision EPIGASTRIC upper abdomen at medline Normal Hernia After Mesh Repair Open method Laparoscopy Method