Hernia examination
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•255 views
This document discusses the examination of inguinal-scrotal swelling. It outlines the prerequisite steps, including asking questions about symptoms and medical history. It describes examining the swelling through inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Inspection focuses on the shape, size, skin condition and position of the swelling and penis. Palpation evaluates temperature, tenderness, consistency, cough impulse, and reducibility of the swelling. The examination aims to determine the cause of the swelling.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
neck swelling.pptx
This document discusses neck swelling and cervical lymphadenopathy. It begins by classifying swellings as either cystic or solid, and by location as midline, submandibular triangle, or posterior triangle. Examples of common midline cystic and solid swellings are provided, as well as examples for each triangle location. Causes of lymphadenopathy are categorized as acute, chronic, inflammatory, neoplastic (primary or secondary), or autoimmune. The document also presents the "Rule of 80" regarding characteristics of neck swellings and metastases.
vascular & ortho.pptx
The document provides an outline for a class on final proficiency examinations covering vascular disease and orthopedics. The vascular disease section includes topics like peripheral vascular disease, arterial diseases like acute and chronic limb ischemia, venous diseases like varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis. The orthopedics section covers fractures, their classification, diagnosis and management. Key investigations discussed are Doppler ultrasound, angiography and management includes nonsurgical options like medications and interventional procedures like angioplasty as well as surgical treatments.
Preoperative preparation of high risk patients.pptx
The document discusses preoperative preparation and management of common high-risk surgical patients, outlining evaluation, correction of medical issues, prophylaxis needed, and specific considerations and protocols for patients with diabetes, deep vein thrombosis risk, use of anticoagulants, history of myocardial infarction, hypertension, COPD, steroid use, thyroid abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, and pheochromocytoma. Precautions and protocols are provided to optimize patient health and safety prior to and following surgery.
diagnostic evaluation for malignent disease.pptx
Physical assessment, lab tests, imaging studies, and tissue diagnosis are used to evaluate patients for possible malignant disease. Lab tests may include blood tests, urine tests, and tumor marker tests. Imaging studies like x-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear scans provide images of internal organs and tissues. Tissue is obtained through non-invasive or invasive procedures like biopsy and endoscopy and is examined histologically with immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology to make a final diagnosis of cancer.
common investigations for pelvic floor.pptx
This document discusses various investigations used for morphological and functional assessment of pelvic floor disorders like prolapse and incontinence. It describes defecography, ultrasound, anorectal manometry, balloon expulsion test, electromyography, pudendal nerve latency test, and urodynamic studies. These tests evaluate the anatomical structure and functional integrity of the pelvic floor to diagnose and characterize pelvic floor disorders.
Wound infection
This document discusses wound infection and classification of surgical site infections. It defines wound infection as invasion of organisms into tissues following a breakdown of defenses, leading to cellulitis, lymphangitis or abscess. Surgical site infections are classified as major if associated with significant pus, systemic illness or delayed return home, and minor if only associated with discharge but not other symptoms. Prevention focuses on preoperative preparation including skin antisepsis and appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics. Treatment involves drainage, debridement and targeted antibiotics based on culture results.
Ospe..for mbbs
The document outlines topics covered in an OSPE guide including imaging techniques like X-rays and CT scans, surgical appliances and specimens, incision and suture materials, instruments, scenario-based questions, procedures, and imaging specifics. Imaging techniques covered are X-ray, contrast X-ray to detect stones or other issues in the abdomen or other areas, and orthopedic X-rays. Surgical procedures outlined include surgical washing, gowning and gloving, assembling and disassembling blades and needle holders, suturing techniques, making incisions, catheterization, and inserting tubes.
Post op pyrexia
1. The document discusses postoperative pyrexia (fever), its causes, evaluation, and treatment.
2. Causes of postoperative fever include infectious factors like pneumonia, UTI, and wound infections, as well as non-infectious factors like atelectasis, drug reactions, and thromboembolic events.
3. Evaluation of the patient and fever involves considering timing of onset, surgical and medical history, examination of surgical sites and body systems, and diagnostic tests tailored to suspected causes. Proper diagnosis guides management, which may include antibiotics, source control, or treating underlying conditions.
Recommended
neck swelling.pptx
This document discusses neck swelling and cervical lymphadenopathy. It begins by classifying swellings as either cystic or solid, and by location as midline, submandibular triangle, or posterior triangle. Examples of common midline cystic and solid swellings are provided, as well as examples for each triangle location. Causes of lymphadenopathy are categorized as acute, chronic, inflammatory, neoplastic (primary or secondary), or autoimmune. The document also presents the "Rule of 80" regarding characteristics of neck swellings and metastases.
vascular & ortho.pptx
The document provides an outline for a class on final proficiency examinations covering vascular disease and orthopedics. The vascular disease section includes topics like peripheral vascular disease, arterial diseases like acute and chronic limb ischemia, venous diseases like varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis. The orthopedics section covers fractures, their classification, diagnosis and management. Key investigations discussed are Doppler ultrasound, angiography and management includes nonsurgical options like medications and interventional procedures like angioplasty as well as surgical treatments.
Preoperative preparation of high risk patients.pptx
The document discusses preoperative preparation and management of common high-risk surgical patients, outlining evaluation, correction of medical issues, prophylaxis needed, and specific considerations and protocols for patients with diabetes, deep vein thrombosis risk, use of anticoagulants, history of myocardial infarction, hypertension, COPD, steroid use, thyroid abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, and pheochromocytoma. Precautions and protocols are provided to optimize patient health and safety prior to and following surgery.
diagnostic evaluation for malignent disease.pptx
Physical assessment, lab tests, imaging studies, and tissue diagnosis are used to evaluate patients for possible malignant disease. Lab tests may include blood tests, urine tests, and tumor marker tests. Imaging studies like x-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear scans provide images of internal organs and tissues. Tissue is obtained through non-invasive or invasive procedures like biopsy and endoscopy and is examined histologically with immunohistochemistry and molecular pathology to make a final diagnosis of cancer.
common investigations for pelvic floor.pptx
This document discusses various investigations used for morphological and functional assessment of pelvic floor disorders like prolapse and incontinence. It describes defecography, ultrasound, anorectal manometry, balloon expulsion test, electromyography, pudendal nerve latency test, and urodynamic studies. These tests evaluate the anatomical structure and functional integrity of the pelvic floor to diagnose and characterize pelvic floor disorders.
Wound infection
This document discusses wound infection and classification of surgical site infections. It defines wound infection as invasion of organisms into tissues following a breakdown of defenses, leading to cellulitis, lymphangitis or abscess. Surgical site infections are classified as major if associated with significant pus, systemic illness or delayed return home, and minor if only associated with discharge but not other symptoms. Prevention focuses on preoperative preparation including skin antisepsis and appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics. Treatment involves drainage, debridement and targeted antibiotics based on culture results.
Ospe..for mbbs
The document outlines topics covered in an OSPE guide including imaging techniques like X-rays and CT scans, surgical appliances and specimens, incision and suture materials, instruments, scenario-based questions, procedures, and imaging specifics. Imaging techniques covered are X-ray, contrast X-ray to detect stones or other issues in the abdomen or other areas, and orthopedic X-rays. Surgical procedures outlined include surgical washing, gowning and gloving, assembling and disassembling blades and needle holders, suturing techniques, making incisions, catheterization, and inserting tubes.
Post op pyrexia
1. The document discusses postoperative pyrexia (fever), its causes, evaluation, and treatment.
2. Causes of postoperative fever include infectious factors like pneumonia, UTI, and wound infections, as well as non-infectious factors like atelectasis, drug reactions, and thromboembolic events.
3. Evaluation of the patient and fever involves considering timing of onset, surgical and medical history, examination of surgical sites and body systems, and diagnostic tests tailored to suspected causes. Proper diagnosis guides management, which may include antibiotics, source control, or treating underlying conditions.
Thoracic surgical emergencies
The document discusses various chest conditions including chest trauma, pneumothorax, haemothorax, flail chest, and pericardial tamponade. It describes the classification, clinical features, and management of these conditions. Specifically, it covers tension pneumothorax diagnosis and the need for immediate decompression. It also outlines procedures for inserting and managing chest drains.
Shock and its management
1. Shock is defined as inadequate tissue perfusion resulting in cellular dysfunction. The document outlines the pathophysiology, classification, signs, and management of shock.
2. Shock is classified based on its underlying etiology as hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, distributive, or endocrine shock. Septic shock is a type of distributive shock caused by infection.
3. Management of shock involves initial resuscitation with oxygen, airway control, and fluid resuscitation. Ongoing resuscitation may require vasopressors and inotropes depending on the type of shock, along with monitoring of cardiovascular and perfusion parameters.
Interventional radiology
Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical subspecialty that performs minimally invasive procedures using medical imaging guidance. IR can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Some common IR procedures include angioplasty to unblock arteries, stent placement to treat aneurysms, tumor ablation, drainage catheter placement, and pain management injections. IR treatments can avoid the need for open surgery and allow many patients to be treated as outpatients. IR utilizes imaging technologies like fluoroscopy, CT, MRI, and ultrasound to guide small catheters and wires to access the inside of the body for both diagnostic testing and treatments.
Abdominal examina
The document provides instructions for performing an abdominal examination, including inspection from both sides of the patient to observe the shape, umbilicus, flanks, stria, scars, engorged veins, visible peristalsis, and lumps or bruises. During palpation, the examiner should feel the abdomen through superficial and deep touches and palpate individual organs. The examination involves inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen to check for any abnormalities.
Counselling of a patient
This document discusses counseling, including its definition, key aspects, qualities of an effective counselor, and counseling techniques and frameworks. Counseling is defined as face-to-face communication that helps a person make decisions or solve problems by acting on them. It is a problem-solving process that can be done individually, with groups, or couples. Effective counseling is specific to each client's needs and circumstances, interactive, goal-directed, and respectful of social and cultural contexts. Key qualities of an effective counselor include genuineness, active listening, positive regard, believing in the client, awareness of alternatives, recognition of limitations, patience, non-judgment, and knowledge. Microskills discussed include active listening, open-ended
Ca rectum
This document discusses updates in the management of rectal cancer. It covers the anatomy, risk factors, staging, clinical features, investigations, and various treatment modalities for rectal cancer including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. It describes in detail the different surgical procedures like local excision, anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, and total mesorectal excision. It discusses the importance of clear circumferential resection margins and vascular ligation. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is emphasized for locally advanced tumors to downstage the cancer before surgery.
Initial mx of trauma
The document outlines the initial management of trauma patients according to ATLS protocols. It discusses the systematic approach including preparation, triage, primary and secondary surveys, monitoring and definitive care. The primary survey focuses on the ABCDE approach - controlling hemorrhage, establishing airway and breathing, assessing circulation, neurological status and conducting full body exposure. Adjunct tests and special considerations for different patient groups are also reviewed.
Colorectal ca
1. Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy in females and third most common in males. It is also the fourth most common cause of cancer death.
2. Risk factors include red meat, obesity, smoking, alcohol, family history, and inflammatory bowel disease. Most cases are sporadic but some are hereditary.
3. Symptoms depend on the location of the cancer in the colon but may include blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss, and anemia.
4. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer. The type of surgery performed also depends on the location and
Uroflowmetry
Uroflowmetry is a test to measure urine flow and assess for bladder outlet obstruction. It is performed by having a patient urinate into a special toilet that measures parameters like voided volume, average flow rate, maximum flow rate, and time to maximum flow. Abnormal results can indicate conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder outlet obstruction, or a neurogenic bladder.
Obstructive defecation syndrome
This document discusses obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS). It defines ODS as difficulty evacuating the rectum that may be associated with constipation. Common causes include diet, medications, and pelvic floor disorders. ODS is caused by abnormal function of muscles involved in defecation or anatomical abnormalities of pelvic organs. Diagnosis involves questionnaires, tests like defecography, and the ODS score. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include conservative options, biofeedback, or surgical procedures like STARR to repair defects.
Metabolic respons to injury
The document discusses the metabolic response to injury, which aims to restore tissue function and eradicate microorganisms. It covers homeostasis, the components and mediators of the injury response, and its phases. The response involves increased cardiac output, ventilation, and membrane transport. It is graded based on injury severity. Mediators include neuroendocrine hormones and cytokines. The response has catabolic and anabolic phases to mobilize and replace lost resources. Factors like immobilization, sepsis, and hypothermia can exacerbate it, while avoiding continuing hemorrhage, hypothermia, and tissue issues can reduce its negative impacts.
peripheral vascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to narrowed, blocked, or spasming blood vessels outside the heart and brain. It is commonly caused by atherosclerosis which leads to the buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerotic plaques). Symptoms range from mild intermittent leg pain with walking (intermittent claudication) to severe leg or foot pain at rest or skin ulcers/gangrene of the lower leg or foot. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications to reduce pain, plaque, or blood clotting, and potentially minimally invasive or open surgical procedures to restore blood flow if more conservative options are ineffective.
Ano rectal anatomy
This document provides an overview of the anatomy, physiology, and clinical aspects of the anus and anal canal. It describes the embryology, location, musculature, arterial supply, venous drainage, innervation, and functional aspects like defecation and continence mechanisms. Key points covered include that the anus begins where the rectum passes through the pelvic diaphragm and ends at the anal verge, it has internal and external sphincters that help maintain continence, and defecation involves relaxation of the sphincters and rectal contraction.
Tissue engineering
The document discusses the field of tissue engineering and its potential applications. It describes how tissue engineering could help transplant patients by growing organs and help burn victims avoid disfiguring scars by growing new skin and tissues. The key aspect of tissue engineering is developing biomaterials that can act as scaffolds for cell growth and regeneration of tissues and organs as needed by the body.
Ca Stomach
This document outlines objectives and information about gastric cancer including epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, clinical features, investigations, staging, treatment, and prognosis. It discusses that distal gastric cancer is more common in low socioeconomic countries while proximal cancer is more common in developed countries. Risk factors include H. pylori infection, smoking, diet, and family history. Staging involves the TNM system and Lauren classification divides gastric cancer into intestinal and diffuse types. Investigations include endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment involves surgery such as total or subtotal gastrectomy as well as chemotherapy and radiation. Poor prognosis is associated with hematogenous or peritoneal metastasis, extensive nodal disease, and fixation to surrounding structures.
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
PPT RELATED TO ARTHROLOGY ACCORDING TO NCISM AYURVEDA
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
More Related Content
More from Nabarun Biswas
Thoracic surgical emergencies
The document discusses various chest conditions including chest trauma, pneumothorax, haemothorax, flail chest, and pericardial tamponade. It describes the classification, clinical features, and management of these conditions. Specifically, it covers tension pneumothorax diagnosis and the need for immediate decompression. It also outlines procedures for inserting and managing chest drains.
Shock and its management
1. Shock is defined as inadequate tissue perfusion resulting in cellular dysfunction. The document outlines the pathophysiology, classification, signs, and management of shock.
2. Shock is classified based on its underlying etiology as hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, distributive, or endocrine shock. Septic shock is a type of distributive shock caused by infection.
3. Management of shock involves initial resuscitation with oxygen, airway control, and fluid resuscitation. Ongoing resuscitation may require vasopressors and inotropes depending on the type of shock, along with monitoring of cardiovascular and perfusion parameters.
Interventional radiology
Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical subspecialty that performs minimally invasive procedures using medical imaging guidance. IR can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Some common IR procedures include angioplasty to unblock arteries, stent placement to treat aneurysms, tumor ablation, drainage catheter placement, and pain management injections. IR treatments can avoid the need for open surgery and allow many patients to be treated as outpatients. IR utilizes imaging technologies like fluoroscopy, CT, MRI, and ultrasound to guide small catheters and wires to access the inside of the body for both diagnostic testing and treatments.
Abdominal examina
The document provides instructions for performing an abdominal examination, including inspection from both sides of the patient to observe the shape, umbilicus, flanks, stria, scars, engorged veins, visible peristalsis, and lumps or bruises. During palpation, the examiner should feel the abdomen through superficial and deep touches and palpate individual organs. The examination involves inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen to check for any abnormalities.
Counselling of a patient
This document discusses counseling, including its definition, key aspects, qualities of an effective counselor, and counseling techniques and frameworks. Counseling is defined as face-to-face communication that helps a person make decisions or solve problems by acting on them. It is a problem-solving process that can be done individually, with groups, or couples. Effective counseling is specific to each client's needs and circumstances, interactive, goal-directed, and respectful of social and cultural contexts. Key qualities of an effective counselor include genuineness, active listening, positive regard, believing in the client, awareness of alternatives, recognition of limitations, patience, non-judgment, and knowledge. Microskills discussed include active listening, open-ended
Ca rectum
This document discusses updates in the management of rectal cancer. It covers the anatomy, risk factors, staging, clinical features, investigations, and various treatment modalities for rectal cancer including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. It describes in detail the different surgical procedures like local excision, anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, and total mesorectal excision. It discusses the importance of clear circumferential resection margins and vascular ligation. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is emphasized for locally advanced tumors to downstage the cancer before surgery.
Initial mx of trauma
The document outlines the initial management of trauma patients according to ATLS protocols. It discusses the systematic approach including preparation, triage, primary and secondary surveys, monitoring and definitive care. The primary survey focuses on the ABCDE approach - controlling hemorrhage, establishing airway and breathing, assessing circulation, neurological status and conducting full body exposure. Adjunct tests and special considerations for different patient groups are also reviewed.
Colorectal ca
1. Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy in females and third most common in males. It is also the fourth most common cause of cancer death.
2. Risk factors include red meat, obesity, smoking, alcohol, family history, and inflammatory bowel disease. Most cases are sporadic but some are hereditary.
3. Symptoms depend on the location of the cancer in the colon but may include blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss, and anemia.
4. Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer. The type of surgery performed also depends on the location and
Uroflowmetry
Uroflowmetry is a test to measure urine flow and assess for bladder outlet obstruction. It is performed by having a patient urinate into a special toilet that measures parameters like voided volume, average flow rate, maximum flow rate, and time to maximum flow. Abnormal results can indicate conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder outlet obstruction, or a neurogenic bladder.
Obstructive defecation syndrome
This document discusses obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS). It defines ODS as difficulty evacuating the rectum that may be associated with constipation. Common causes include diet, medications, and pelvic floor disorders. ODS is caused by abnormal function of muscles involved in defecation or anatomical abnormalities of pelvic organs. Diagnosis involves questionnaires, tests like defecography, and the ODS score. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include conservative options, biofeedback, or surgical procedures like STARR to repair defects.
Metabolic respons to injury
The document discusses the metabolic response to injury, which aims to restore tissue function and eradicate microorganisms. It covers homeostasis, the components and mediators of the injury response, and its phases. The response involves increased cardiac output, ventilation, and membrane transport. It is graded based on injury severity. Mediators include neuroendocrine hormones and cytokines. The response has catabolic and anabolic phases to mobilize and replace lost resources. Factors like immobilization, sepsis, and hypothermia can exacerbate it, while avoiding continuing hemorrhage, hypothermia, and tissue issues can reduce its negative impacts.
peripheral vascular disease
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to narrowed, blocked, or spasming blood vessels outside the heart and brain. It is commonly caused by atherosclerosis which leads to the buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries (atherosclerotic plaques). Symptoms range from mild intermittent leg pain with walking (intermittent claudication) to severe leg or foot pain at rest or skin ulcers/gangrene of the lower leg or foot. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications to reduce pain, plaque, or blood clotting, and potentially minimally invasive or open surgical procedures to restore blood flow if more conservative options are ineffective.
Ano rectal anatomy
This document provides an overview of the anatomy, physiology, and clinical aspects of the anus and anal canal. It describes the embryology, location, musculature, arterial supply, venous drainage, innervation, and functional aspects like defecation and continence mechanisms. Key points covered include that the anus begins where the rectum passes through the pelvic diaphragm and ends at the anal verge, it has internal and external sphincters that help maintain continence, and defecation involves relaxation of the sphincters and rectal contraction.
Tissue engineering
The document discusses the field of tissue engineering and its potential applications. It describes how tissue engineering could help transplant patients by growing organs and help burn victims avoid disfiguring scars by growing new skin and tissues. The key aspect of tissue engineering is developing biomaterials that can act as scaffolds for cell growth and regeneration of tissues and organs as needed by the body.
Ca Stomach
This document outlines objectives and information about gastric cancer including epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, clinical features, investigations, staging, treatment, and prognosis. It discusses that distal gastric cancer is more common in low socioeconomic countries while proximal cancer is more common in developed countries. Risk factors include H. pylori infection, smoking, diet, and family history. Staging involves the TNM system and Lauren classification divides gastric cancer into intestinal and diffuse types. Investigations include endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment involves surgery such as total or subtotal gastrectomy as well as chemotherapy and radiation. Poor prognosis is associated with hematogenous or peritoneal metastasis, extensive nodal disease, and fixation to surrounding structures.
More from Nabarun Biswas (15)
Recently uploaded
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
PPT RELATED TO ARTHROLOGY ACCORDING TO NCISM AYURVEDA
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Top-Vitamin-Supplement-Brands-in-India List
Swisschem Dermacare provides the Top 10 Vitamin Supplement Brands in India. To know more about us give us call at our official number
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
STIs may cause PID. For the both disease, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Valuable Content of Human Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary system as per PCI Syllabus for Pharmacy and PharmD Students.
Recently uploaded (20)
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
Hernia examination
- 1. Examination of Inguino- scrotal swelling Dr. Nabarun Biswas Registrar surgery MMCH
- 2. Out line 1. Prerequisite 2. Asking question 3. Examination 4. Express
- 4. Prerequisite
- 5. Asking questions 1. কি সমসযা, িতকিন ধরে ? 2. উপরে কনরে উঠানামা িরে ? 3. িখরনা আটরি কিরেকিল ? 4. ব্যাথা আরি ? 5. িাকি, কিাষ্ঠিাঠিনয, ব্া প্রস্রাব্ এ সমসযা আরি ? 6. কি িাজ িরেন ?
- 7. Inspection Position of patient To note full Extension of hernia To see direct hernia Or varicocele
- 8. What to inspect 1. Shape/ Location/ Uni or bilateral 2. Size
- 9. What to inspect 3. Overlying Skin redness/ oedema scar discoloration Visible peristalsis 4. 5. Position of penis
- 10. Palpation
- 11. Palpation 1. Temperature 2. Tenderness 3. Get above the swelling
- 12. Palpation 4.Consistency 5.Palpable cough impulse 6. Reducibility
- 13. Palpation 7. Deep ring occlusion test 8. Opposite site