Herman Melville was an American novelist born in 1819 in New York. He is best known for his novels Moby-Dick and Billy Budd. After working as a cabin boy and experiencing his family's business bankruptcy, Melville married and had four children before his death in 1891. He wrote novels, short stories, essays, and poetry that gained popularity but were later forgotten until a revival of interest in his work in the 20th century.