Herman Melville was a 19th century American novelist best known for his novel Moby Dick. He left school at age 13 to support his family and began a career at sea, drawing on those experiences in his writing. His most famous work, Moby Dick, published in 1851, tells the story of Captain Ahab's obsessive hunt for the white whale and explores the dark side of individualism through this allegorical tale that was influenced by Melville's life, the period of American romanticism, and his search for meaning in human existence.