This document discusses different modes of transportation and classifications of roads. It covers the following key points:
1) Road transportation is an important mode as it allows for quick and easy transport of passengers and goods over short distances. Roads are classified based on factors like traffic volume, location, and materials used.
2) Rail transportation is well-suited for mass transport of people and bulk goods over long distances. Railways have different track gauges in India.
3) Other modes discussed include waterways and airways, along with their advantages and limitations.
4) The document provides details on the classification of roads in India according to the Nagpur Road Plan into national highways, state highways, major district
Highway planning and alignment: Different modes of transportation – historical Development of road construction- Highway Development in India –Classification of roads- Road pattern
– Highway planning in India- Highway alignment - Engineering Surveys for alignment – Highway Project- Important Transport/Highway related agencies in India. PMGSY project.
Introduction about IRC, NRRDA
DAVV IET_ TraNSPORTATION [PPT LECTURES ALL 501.pptxprtaap1
(Established by the Government of India under NITSER Act,)
P.O. ICHCHHANATH, SURAT-395 007, GUJARAT, INDIA
Website: http://www.svnit.ac.in
Advt No. Estt. /2022/Gr_A1/2002 Date: October 17, 2022
RECRUITMENT FOR NON-TEACHING POSITIONS
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat (SVNIT) was established by the
Government of India by an Act of Parliament, offering UG, PG and Ph.D. Programs in Engineering/
Technology and Sciences. The Institute is in search of bright, dynamic, experienced, qualified, and
suitable Indian Nationals to cater the Institute’s requirement. The Institute invites online
applications for the following Non-teaching positions on direct recruitment in various departments/
sections of the Institute:
Sl.
No
Name of the Post (s)
& Specialization/
Relevant Field
Pay Level
(as per 7 CPC)
No of Vacant Posts* Total* Upper
Age
Limit
UR SC ST OBCNCL
EWS
1 Librarian Pay Level 14
[PB-4 & GP Rs
10000]
1 - - - - 1 56
2 Scientific Officer /
Technical Officer
(MIS)
Pay Level 10
[PB-3 & GP Rs
5400]
1 - - - - 1 35
3 Executive Engineer
(Civil-01, Electrical-
01)
Pay Level 10
[PB-3 & GP Rs
5400]
2 - - - - 2 35
Total 4 0 0 0 0 4
*One post will be filled up from the identified person with benchmark disabilities, if found suitable
The eligibility criteria for the above posts is as per Recruitment Rules of NITs (2019) and as
updated from time to time by Ministry of Education, Govt. of India. For details regarding the
online Application Form, Educational Qualifications, Experience, other requirements and terms &
conditions for these positions, please visit the Institute website http://www.svnit.ac.in. The
number of Posts may vary at the time of final selection / recruitment.
The recruitment notice for the post advertised vide advertisement no. Estt./2021/Gr_A/3051
dated 02.03.2021 & Estt./2021/2021/EE/678 dated 07.06.2021 for which the recruitment process
has not been completed is cancelled vide Notice No.E/Rect.(2021)/1165 dated 14.10.2022. The
interested applicant who has applied earlier may apply afresh.
The interested candidates may apply online through the Institute website http://www.svnit.ac.in
and send the filled in downloaded online application form duly singed alongwith self-attested
documents viz. relevant testimonials, certificates, payment receipts etc. by speed/ registered
posts to the Deputy Registrar (Establishment), Sardar Vallabhbhi National Institute of
Technology, Ichchhanath, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007, Gujarat, The applications received
through any other mode shall not be accepted and summarily rejected. The last date for
submission of online application is December 02, 2022 till 5.00 p.m. and receipt of
downloaded signed completed application at SVNIT Surat is December 12, 2022.
-sd/-
REGISTRAR
1
(Established by the Government of India under NITSER Act,)
P.O. ICHCHHANATH, SURAT-395 007, GUJARAT, INDIA
Website: http://www.svnit.ac.in
Advt No. Estt. /2022/Gr_A1/2002 Date: October 17, 2022
RECRUITMENT FOR NON-TEACHING P
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy Chapter in an easy and simple way, for everyone to understand. For all students and who have have slow pace also.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Highway planning and alignment: Different modes of transportation – historical Development of road construction- Highway Development in India –Classification of roads- Road pattern
– Highway planning in India- Highway alignment - Engineering Surveys for alignment – Highway Project- Important Transport/Highway related agencies in India. PMGSY project.
Introduction about IRC, NRRDA
DAVV IET_ TraNSPORTATION [PPT LECTURES ALL 501.pptxprtaap1
(Established by the Government of India under NITSER Act,)
P.O. ICHCHHANATH, SURAT-395 007, GUJARAT, INDIA
Website: http://www.svnit.ac.in
Advt No. Estt. /2022/Gr_A1/2002 Date: October 17, 2022
RECRUITMENT FOR NON-TEACHING POSITIONS
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat (SVNIT) was established by the
Government of India by an Act of Parliament, offering UG, PG and Ph.D. Programs in Engineering/
Technology and Sciences. The Institute is in search of bright, dynamic, experienced, qualified, and
suitable Indian Nationals to cater the Institute’s requirement. The Institute invites online
applications for the following Non-teaching positions on direct recruitment in various departments/
sections of the Institute:
Sl.
No
Name of the Post (s)
& Specialization/
Relevant Field
Pay Level
(as per 7 CPC)
No of Vacant Posts* Total* Upper
Age
Limit
UR SC ST OBCNCL
EWS
1 Librarian Pay Level 14
[PB-4 & GP Rs
10000]
1 - - - - 1 56
2 Scientific Officer /
Technical Officer
(MIS)
Pay Level 10
[PB-3 & GP Rs
5400]
1 - - - - 1 35
3 Executive Engineer
(Civil-01, Electrical-
01)
Pay Level 10
[PB-3 & GP Rs
5400]
2 - - - - 2 35
Total 4 0 0 0 0 4
*One post will be filled up from the identified person with benchmark disabilities, if found suitable
The eligibility criteria for the above posts is as per Recruitment Rules of NITs (2019) and as
updated from time to time by Ministry of Education, Govt. of India. For details regarding the
online Application Form, Educational Qualifications, Experience, other requirements and terms &
conditions for these positions, please visit the Institute website http://www.svnit.ac.in. The
number of Posts may vary at the time of final selection / recruitment.
The recruitment notice for the post advertised vide advertisement no. Estt./2021/Gr_A/3051
dated 02.03.2021 & Estt./2021/2021/EE/678 dated 07.06.2021 for which the recruitment process
has not been completed is cancelled vide Notice No.E/Rect.(2021)/1165 dated 14.10.2022. The
interested applicant who has applied earlier may apply afresh.
The interested candidates may apply online through the Institute website http://www.svnit.ac.in
and send the filled in downloaded online application form duly singed alongwith self-attested
documents viz. relevant testimonials, certificates, payment receipts etc. by speed/ registered
posts to the Deputy Registrar (Establishment), Sardar Vallabhbhi National Institute of
Technology, Ichchhanath, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007, Gujarat, The applications received
through any other mode shall not be accepted and summarily rejected. The last date for
submission of online application is December 02, 2022 till 5.00 p.m. and receipt of
downloaded signed completed application at SVNIT Surat is December 12, 2022.
-sd/-
REGISTRAR
1
(Established by the Government of India under NITSER Act,)
P.O. ICHCHHANATH, SURAT-395 007, GUJARAT, INDIA
Website: http://www.svnit.ac.in
Advt No. Estt. /2022/Gr_A1/2002 Date: October 17, 2022
RECRUITMENT FOR NON-TEACHING P
CBSE Class X-Geo(7) : Lifelines of National Economy Chapter in an easy and simple way, for everyone to understand. For all students and who have have slow pace also.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
2. Importance of Transportation
• Role of Transportation
• Economic Activity and Transport
• Social Effect of Transportation
• Sectionalism
• Concentration of population in urban areas.
• Aspect of safety, law and order.
3. • Role of Transportation in Rural Development
Different Modes of Transportation.
Roadways Cont…
Modes of
Transportation
Roadways or
Highways
Railways Waterways Airways
4. • For proper development of country , efficient and well
planed network of roads are necessary.
• Road classified based on different areas of country .
• National Highway
• State Highway
• District Highway
• Village highway
• National Highway:
– Connect important cities of country
– Carry heavy and fast traffic.
– Width from 7 M to 15 M
Roadways
5. • State Highway:
– Connect national highway and district places.
– Carry Medium and fast traffic.
– Width from 7 M to 10 M
• District Roads:
– Connect district places and taluka places. – Carry Moderate traffic.
– Width from 5 M to 8 M
• Village Roads:
– Connect Villages to taluka places.
– Carry light traffic.
– Width from 3 M to 5 M
Types of Pavement
6. – Top surface takes the shape of Sub- Surface.
– Example: Earthen, Gravel, WBM, Bituminous
Roads.
– More Stiff and Thick.
– Example: Concrete road.
Necessity, Merit and Demerits of Roads
Flexible
Pavements
Rigid Pavement
7. • Necessity:
– Quick and Easy Transportation.
– Surrounding area develop quickly.
• Merits:
– Construction Cost is less.
– Very convenient for passenger and good transport.
– Destination and starting points are not necessary to define. – Any type
of vehicle can used this mode of transport.
• Demerits:
– Early wear of road pavement.
– Speed limit and restriction.
– Suitable for short distance only.
8. • Railways are more essential for mass transportation of men and
materials for long distance.
Railways
• Commonly termed as permanent way for transportation means.
9. Gauges used In India
Gauges
Clear distance
between inner
faces
Narrow Gauge 0.756 M
Meter gauge 1.000 M
12. Merit and Demerits of Railways
• Merits:
– Economic for common people.
– Safe and comfortable.
– Heavy goods and raw material can transport for long distance.
– Maximum Revenue.
– Provide maximum employment .
• Demerits:
– Initial cost of construction is more.
– Frequently maintenance required.
13. – Door to door transportation is not possible.
16. Water ways Merit and Demerits of
• Classification:
– International Airport
– Domestic Airport
– Military Aerodromes
• Limitations:
– Operating expenses.
– Capacity
– Weather Condition
17. Waterways
• Merits:
– Most cheapest mode of transport.
– Good for long distance.
• Demerits:
– Time consuming.
– Depends upon Climatic condition.
– Energy consumption is more.
Characteristics of Roads Transport.
18. • Road are used by many types of vehicles.
• Relatively small investment for government.
• Road transport offers complete freedom to road users.
• Short distance travel, road transport saves time.
• Road transport offers itself to whole community alike.
• Due to speed and flexibility of movement offered to road users,
road transport subjected to high degree of accidents but
derailment of railway locomotive and air crash are more
disastrous.
19. Classification of Roads.
• Classification is done on following
bases.
– According to traffic. – According to
transport tonnage – According to
importance.
– According to Location and functions.
– According to materials.
• According to traffic.
Sr. No. Types of Road Vehicle Per Day
1 Very Heavy traffic Road Above 600
2 Heavy traffic Road 251 to 600
20. Classification of Roads.
3 Medium traffic Road 70 to 250
4 Light traffic Road Below 70
• According to transport tonnage
Sr. No. Types of Roa Vehicle Per Day
1 Very Heavy traffic Road Above 1524
2 Heavy traffic Road 1017 to 1524
3 Medium traffic Road 508 to 1017
4 Light traffic Road Below 508
• According to Importance
– Class I
– Class II
– Class III
21. Classification of Roads.
• According to Location and
Function
– National Highway (NH)
– State Highway (SH)
– Major District Roads (MDR)
– Other District Roads (ODR)
– Village Roads (VR)
• According to Material used –
Earthen road
– Water bound macadam Road
– Bituminous Road
– Cement concrete road
22. Classification of Roads.
• The classification based on location and function should therefore
be more acceptable classification for country.
• The Nagpur Road Plan classified road in India based on location and
function which are as follows
a) National Highway ( NH )
b) State Highway ( SH )
c) Major District Roads ( MDR )
d) Other District Roads ( ODR )
23. e) Village Roads ( VR )
National Highway
•Highway running trough length an
breadth of India, connecting major
ports, foreign highway, capitals of
large state and large industrial and
tourist centers including road
required for strategic movement for
the defense of India.
24. State Highways
• Arterial roads of States,
connecting national highways
of adjacent state , district
head quarter and important
cities in state and severing as
the main arteries for traffic to
and from district roads.
• NH and SH having same
design speed and geometric
design specification.
25. Major District Roads (MDR)
• MDR are important road within
district .Serving areas of production
,markets and connecting them to
main highway of district.
• Lower design specification than
State Highway.
26. Other District Roads (ODR)
• These road are serving rural
areas of production and providing
them outlet to market and
connecting those to taluka head
quarters, other main roads.
• Lower design specification than
MDR.
27. Village Roads (VR)
• These roads are
connecting villages or
group of villages to
each other or nearest
road of higher
category.
28. Classification of Road By Third road
development plan
• According to Third road development plan classification is
as follows
– Primary System
• Express way
• National Highway
– Secondary System
• State Highway
• Major District Road
– Tertiary System
29. • Other district road
• Village road
Classification of urban road
• Arterial Road:
– High level traffic mobility
• Sub- Arterial Road:
– Low level traffic mobility compare to Arterial road.
• Collector Streets :
– Provide access to arterial road
30. – Collect and distribute traffic from local streets.
• Local Streets :
– Provide access to adjoining streets.