The National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP) is run by the Government of India under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to control six vector-borne diseases: malaria, dengue, lymphatic filariasis, Kala Azar, Japanese Encephalitis, and Chikungunya fever. The program addresses environmental, socioeconomic, and climate risk factors. It was launched in 1977 and divides areas into those with annual parasite incidence over or under 2, implementing different prevention and treatment strategies accordingly. The program also includes the Enhanced Malaria Control Project supported by the World Bank and the use of insecticide-treated bed nets to control vectors and protect individuals.

1. NATIONAL VECTOR BORNE
DISEASES CONTROL
PROGRAMME (NVBDCP)

2. Introduction
• Run by government of India.
• under the Ministry of health and family welfare .
• 6 vector bone disease
¥ Malaria
¥ dengue
¥ lymphatic filariasis
¥ Kala Azar
¥ Japanese Encephalitis
¥ Chikungunya fever

3. Risk factors
•Environmental factors
•Socioeconomic factors
•Globalization and travel
•Climate change
•Vector control challenges

4. Modified Plan of Operation
•In 1977 launched
•Under mpo, areas divided into :-
• Areas with API > 2:–
—Regular insecticide spray
—Entomological studies
– Intensify efforts in rural areas

5. • – Establishment of Drug Distribution Centers (DDCs)
and Fever TreatmentDepots (FTDs)
• Areas with API < 2
– Focal spray of DDT
– Presumptive treatment
– Ensuring radical treatment
– Epidemiological investigation

6. Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP)
• World Bank supported project
• Selection criteria
• Objectives of EMCP
• Selective vector control
• Personal protection

7. Insecticide Treated Bed Nets (ITBN)
• Insecticide treated Bed nets (ITBN) Programme
• Chemicals used in ITBN Programme
• Effectiveness of pyrethroids
• Household bed nets used for mosquito control
• Common insect repellents

8. Treatment of Kala Azar
• • 1st LineQ: Sodium stibogluconate (i/v or i/m) 20 mg/kg × 20 days
• • 2nd Line: Pentamidine (i/v) 3 mg/kg × 10 days
• • 3rd Line: Amphotericin-B (i/v) 1 mg/kg × 20 days
• • Other drugs:– Ketoconazole
– Allopurinol
– Paramomycin
– Mepacrine
– New Wonder Drug like Miltefosine

9. Thankyou