Health and the crisis in portugal
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The growth and obesity status of Portuguese children. Some associations with the economic crisis that is affecting the country. Some of the material hasn't been published
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1. The document discusses the situation of Spanish women from the early 20th century through the modern era.
2. In the early 20th century, Spanish women had a subordinate legal position to men and required their husband's authorization for economic activities or purchasing goods.
3. Reforms in the early 1900s and the Second Republic in the 1930s expanded women's rights, including the right to vote, equality in salaries, and increased access to education.
4. Under Franco's dictatorship from 1939-1975, women returned to a patriarchal model defined by the Catholic Church.
ANALYSIS OF GRAIN YIELD AND AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS IN DROUGHT-TOLERANT MAI...
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Development of drought-tolerant maize varieties with high and stable yields is very imperative as being affordable alternative to
many smallholder farmers. Drought-tolerant maize varieties belonging to two maturity groups (10 early and 10 late/intermediate) were evaluated
for yield and other related characters in the southern guinea savannah (SGS) of Nigeria for two years. Days to flowering were higher in
the second year than the first year. Consistent number of days (3 days) was recorded for anthesis-silking interval in both years. Plant and
ear heights are greater in 2008 than 2007. However, plant and ear aspects were fair in overall phenotypic appeal and grain yield was not
significantly difference in both years. Maize grain yield in late/intermediate varieties is significantly higher than the early with a difference of
one tonne. High grain yield recorded in two varieties each among the early (AC 90 POOL 16 DT STR and TZE-Y DT STR C4) and late/
intermediate (DT-SR-WC0 F2, SUWAN-1-SR-SYN) varieties was approximately 4.6 t/ha. These genotypes could be used either as cultivar
per se to escape the prolonged moisture stress during the later part of the cropping season or introgressed with favourable cultivars for high
yield adaptable to drought-prone areas in SGS ecologies.Sauconita
El documento describe la sauconita, un mineral filosilicato laminar con fórmula Na03Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2· 4H2O que cristaliza en el sistema monoclínico. Se caracteriza por tener una estructura en capas formada por redes tetraédricas y octaédricas típicas de la familia de las esmectitas.
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El poema describe a un niño dormido que la luna cuida y protege, llamándolo angelito, niñito y bombón. Exhorta al niño a no llorar, compartir con los demás y disfrutar de la felicidad jugando.
Учимся писать сочинение (подготовка к ЕГЭ в 11 классе)
Подготовка к ЕГЭ. Учимся понимать исходный текст.
"Язык, который умудрен знаниями, не будет запинаться".
Менандр.
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1. The document discusses the situation of Spanish women from the early 20th century through the modern era.
2. In the early 20th century, Spanish women had a subordinate legal position to men and required their husband's authorization for economic activities or purchasing goods.
3. Reforms in the early 1900s and the Second Republic in the 1930s expanded women's rights, including the right to vote, equality in salaries, and increased access to education.
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Development of drought-tolerant maize varieties with high and stable yields is very imperative as being affordable alternative to
many smallholder farmers. Drought-tolerant maize varieties belonging to two maturity groups (10 early and 10 late/intermediate) were evaluated
for yield and other related characters in the southern guinea savannah (SGS) of Nigeria for two years. Days to flowering were higher in
the second year than the first year. Consistent number of days (3 days) was recorded for anthesis-silking interval in both years. Plant and
ear heights are greater in 2008 than 2007. However, plant and ear aspects were fair in overall phenotypic appeal and grain yield was not
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intermediate (DT-SR-WC0 F2, SUWAN-1-SR-SYN) varieties was approximately 4.6 t/ha. These genotypes could be used either as cultivar
per se to escape the prolonged moisture stress during the later part of the cropping season or introgressed with favourable cultivars for high
yield adaptable to drought-prone areas in SGS ecologies.Sauconita
El documento describe la sauconita, un mineral filosilicato laminar con fórmula Na03Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2· 4H2O que cristaliza en el sistema monoclínico. Se caracteriza por tener una estructura en capas formada por redes tetraédricas y octaédricas típicas de la familia de las esmectitas.
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Учимся писать сочинение (подготовка к ЕГЭ в 11 классе)
Подготовка к ЕГЭ. Учимся понимать исходный текст.
"Язык, который умудрен знаниями, не будет запинаться".
Менандр.
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The 17th century was a time of crisis for Spain. The population declined throughout the century as diseases, climate change, emigration, falling agricultural production, and falling trade and manufacturing led to less food and goods. This caused widespread poverty across Spain, especially in rural areas. Ongoing wars drained resources and caused further declines in population. Political instability increased as the monarchy faced revolts, defeats, bankruptcies, and uprisings during this difficult time in Spanish history.
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The document summarizes the history of Spain from prehistoric times to the early 19th century. It describes how France invaded Spain in 1808 under Napoleon Bonaparte, forcing King Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate. José Bonaparte then ruled Spain as José I until 1813 when the War of Independence broke out. The war resulted in Spain losing its American territories but gaining independence. The reigns of Fernando VII and his daughter Isabel II were marked by instability and civil wars between supporters of absolutism and constitutional monarchy. The artist Francisco Goya painted portraits of the royal family as well as scenes depicting the horrors of war.
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- Definitions of key terms like sex-linked inheritance, carriers, recessive and dominant alleles.
- Examples and illustrations of inheritance patterns through pedigrees and Punnett squares. Common patterns are affected males and carrier females.
- Sample questions about genotypes and phenotypes in families with sex-linked traits like colorblindness and hemophilia.
- Assignments for students to practice and demonstrate their understanding through drawings, labeling, and response to guided questions.
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- Sex-influenced traits are determined by autosomal genes but expressed differently in males and females, with higher penetrance in one sex. Examples include beards in goats.
- Sex-limited traits are encoded by autosomal genes but only expressed in one sex, with zero penetrance in the other sex, like cock feathering in chickens.
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The 17th century was a time of crisis for Spain. The population declined throughout the century as diseases, climate change, emigration, falling agricultural production, and falling trade and manufacturing led to less food and goods. This caused widespread poverty across Spain, especially in rural areas. Ongoing wars drained resources and caused further declines in population. Political instability increased as the monarchy faced revolts, defeats, bankruptcies, and uprisings during this difficult time in Spanish history.
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The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to Europe, leading to faster production through inventions like the steam engine. This caused many people to move from rural areas to cities seeking work, resulting in overcrowding and poor working conditions. The French Revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy and had ripple effects felt throughout Europe including in Spain. In the 19th century Spain faced political instability, lost its colonies to independence movements, and its society changed with the emergence of social classes like the working proletariat that sought better wages and conditions.
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1) The French Revolution from 1789-1799 which overthrew the monarchy and established a republic through several phases, before Napoleon's rise to power.
2) Napoleon's rule from 1799-1815 as Consul and Emperor, during which he conquered much of Europe before his defeat.
3) The period from 1815-1848 of conflict between absolutism and liberalism/nationalism, which led to several revolutionary movements across Europe seeking greater rights and national unity.
4) The unifications of Italy and Germany from the 1850s-1870s
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- Between 1902-1923 there were 32 different governments as the traditional parties divided. Reform efforts by Antonio Maura and José Canalejas met resistance. The 1909 "Tragic Week" uprising in Barcelona in response to the Moroccan war undermined the monarchy.
- Political instability, social unrest among workers and farmers, and military discontent over losses in Morocco weakened the monarchy further. This culminated in Primo de Rivera's 1923 coup establishing a military dictatorship that aimed to restore order but failed to address the system's
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- Spain was politically unstable in the early 20th century, with frequent changes in government as dynastic parties divided and opposition increased. Reforms by Maura and Canalejas failed to stabilize the system.
- The 1909 "Tragic Week" uprising in Barcelona in response to conscription exposed tensions. Executions including that of Francisco Ferrer further inflamed tensions.
- World War I inflation exacerbated social unrest, with a general strike in 1917 joined by military and political protests, challenging the government.
- The 1921 Annual Disaster in Morocco prompted Primo de Rivera's 1923 coup, imposing a military then civilian dictatorship until 1930 economic crisis. Opposition then overthrew the monarchy in
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The document discusses key events and themes in Europe between 1750-1900, including the American and French Revolutions, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, and his efforts to build a French empire across Europe. It provides context on the causes of the revolutions, including political and economic inequalities, as well as timelines and overviews of major historical figures and developments during this era of industrialization, revolution, and imperial expansion.
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The French Revolution was sparked by political and economic problems under the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. France was deeply unequal with a system of estates that privileged the clergy and nobility over the majority Third Estate, who faced high taxes. When the king called the Estates-General to address a financial crisis, tensions erupted over issues of representation and taxation. This led the Third Estate forming the National Assembly and demanding democratic reforms and limits on royal power, marking the beginning of the Revolution in 1789.
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The document summarizes the history of Spain from prehistoric times to the early 19th century. It describes how France invaded Spain in 1808 under Napoleon Bonaparte, forcing King Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate. José Bonaparte then ruled Spain as José I until 1813 when the War of Independence broke out. The war resulted in Spain losing its American territories but gaining independence. The reigns of Fernando VII and his daughter Isabel II were marked by instability and civil wars between supporters of absolutism and constitutional monarchy. The artist Francisco Goya painted portraits of the royal family as well as scenes depicting the horrors of war.
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This slideshow is intended to make budding students aware about all the aspects of french revolution. However, the points aren't detailed but they cover almost all aspects of french revolution but the points are basically up to the standard of high school. Hope it will help you!!!
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This document provides a brief history of Spain from 1945 to 2015 over 3 decades:
[1] The 1940s were difficult years of political repression under Franco's dictatorship as Spain struggled with poverty and was isolated internationally. [2] Economic conditions slowly improved in the 1950s as Spain joined the UN and received aid from the US, allowing modest prosperity. [3] A period of strong economic growth began in the 1960s after the 1959 Stabilization Plan liberalized the economy, leading to industrialization, tourism, and mass emigration abroad. [3] Spain transitioned to democracy after Franco's death in 1975 and joined NATO and the EU in the following decades.
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Podium presentation. Human Biology Association 38th Annual Meeting Hilton Knoxville and Knoxville Convention Center, Knoxville, TNApril 10–11, 2013.
Authors:
Dr Hugo Azcorra (Cinvestav - Human Ecology, Merida, Mexico)
Dr Ines Varela-Silva (School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences - Loughborough University, UK
Dr Federico Dickinson (Cinvestav - Human Ecology, Merida, Mexico)
Physical anthropology of living & skeletal Maya populations from the Yucatan ...
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Health and patterns of fat among The Maya
This document discusses methods for analyzing regional fat distribution and body shape among Maya populations. It notes limitations of BMI and advocates using skinfold thickness measurements and the Healy-Tanner method to assess body size and shape. This method uses principal component analysis on log-transformed skinfold residuals to determine fat distribution patterns independent of total fatness. The document questions why BMI is still predominantly used and not other methods like those proposed by Garn, Tanner, and Frisancho that can provide more detailed information on chronic disease risk factors.
Case study: The Maya
The document provides information about the Maya people, including their history of social, economic, and political repression. It then discusses health studies comparing Maya children living in Guatemala to those who have immigrated to the United States and live in Los Angeles and Indiantown, Florida. The studies find that Maya children in the US have better growth outcomes, being on average 10 cm taller and with 7 cm longer legs, but also face higher risks of overweight and obesity due to obesogenic environments in their new communities.
Working with the Maya in Yucatan: Behavioural, environmental, metabolic and i...
Topics:
Working with the Maya
Biocultural facts
The Maya of Merida
Research, training and intervention
Impact
What’s next?
Growing short and fat: The Maya from Mexico are now a dual-burden group
The document summarizes research on the nutritional status of the Maya people from Mexico. It finds that the Maya now experience a "dual burden" of malnutrition, with high rates of both stunting (chronic undernutrition) and overweight/obesity. A three-generation study showed stunting and obesity rates were highest in grandmothers, lower in mothers, and lowest but still significant in children. This suggests negative intergenerational effects, where the poor nutritional status of grandmothers and mothers impacts the growth of the current generation of children. The causes require more investigation but could involve factors like micronutrient intake, dietary fat consumption, metabolic pathways, and physical activity levels.
School children learn about health and nutrition with the Maya Project
Children at a school learned about health, nutrition, and Maya culture through hands-on activities with corn, tortillas, rice, beans, and drawing. They handled corn, felt tortillas, saw examples of traditional Maya foods cooked on a comal, and shared meals to learn about important Maya crops like corn, beans, and rice while gaining knowledge about nutrition.
4th Exhibition of The Maya Project
This 3-part exhibition introduction was written by Marcelo Jimenez. It appears to provide an overview for an art exhibition, though no details about the specific exhibition, artists, or works are included in the brief document. The introduction is presented in 3 parts but without any distinguishing content between them.
Coll. antropol. 36 (2012) 1 39–45
This document discusses the nutritional dual-burden phenomenon seen in developing countries where undernutrition and overnutrition exist simultaneously at the population, household, and individual levels. It describes the different types of dual-burden and indicators used to assess nutritional status. The document uses data on Maya mothers and children in Mexico to illustrate issues in dual-burden classification and implications for health interventions. Classification methods greatly impact estimated dual-burden prevalence rates, with implications for addressing the problem.
Setting up the Maya Project Exhibition - Merida, Mexico
Maya Project (http://mayaproject.org.uk)
4th Exhibition.
Los Mayas del Nuevo Katun
Loughborough University
22 june 2013 loughborough bear in merida
Loughborough Bear spent the day in downtown Mérida, Mexico where he considered having a Frappuccino, debated what to eat for a meal, and finally settled on guacamole before deciding he was full.
Physical activity, early life events and the nutritional status of Maya children
This document summarizes research on physical activity levels, early life events, and the nutritional status of Maya children in Merida, Mexico. The study found that 21.8% of children were stunted and 33% were overweight/obese. 70% of mothers were below the 5th percentile for height. Shorter stature in children was associated with lower activity levels. While children were generally highly active, girls and stunted children showed the lowest physical activity. The research suggests negative intergenerational effects on growth among the Maya.
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Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
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3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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- 3. IMPORTANT EVENTS DURING THE 20th CENTURY Monarchy Military dictatorship Republic (turmoil) SPAIN Great War 14/17 Influenza 18/19 Colonial war Military coup Independence colonies 1970 1980 1990 2000 Dictatorship (Salazar) European Union Parliamentary System 400,000 Portuguese “retornados” from Africa World War II 39/45 Civil War Monarchy 1st Republic/military dictatorship (turmoil) PORTUGAL 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 European Union Dictatorship (Franco) Monarchy - Parliamentary System
- 4. Spain Portugal Plagues (typhus, bubonic, smallpox) ? 1900-1910 Consultorios de lactantes y gotas de leche (1902) Yes No 1908 1911 National Institute of Health (Instituto Nacional de Prevision) Direcção Geral de Saúde Pacto de Madrid 1953 1972 – 2.3% 1985 – 90.4% Eradication of small pox 1948 1953 National vaccination program 1963 1965 Milk program in schools
- 5. Iberia-Height 20th century 179 177 175 173 171 Colonial war - Portugal Political instability after the fall of the monarchies Spanish Civil War World War II – Food rationing Dictatorships cm 169 167 165 163 161 159 157 155 19001905 19061910 19111915 19161920 19211925 19261930 19311935 19361940 19411945 19461950 19511955 19561960 19611965 19661970 19711975 19761980 19811985 Year of birth PORT conscripts SPAIN conscripts PORT males SPAIN males PORT females SPAIN females
- 10. Dep Anthropology, Univ Coimbra ◦ Cristina Padez Several Partners in Portugal Loughborough University Data Colection: 2009 All mainland districts
- 19. No stunting, no underweight Children taller than references up to 8-9y Children heavier than references up to 8-9y Shorter legged at all ages More than a quarter of the sample is either overweight or obese
- 21. The protective factors against childhood overweight/obesity: • being male; • having been breastfeed; • having been born from mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy; • engaging in little sedentary behaviours • performing, at least, 1 hour of moderate physical activity every day; • having parents with higher educational levels and BMI within the healthy ranges.