The document describes the perforation patterns for HDPE perforated pipes according to AASHTO standards. Class 1 perforations are for partially perforated pipes, leaving an unperforated segment along the bottom. Class 2 perforations allow perforations along the entire circumference and length of the pipe. Specific perforation patterns are outlined for different pipe sizes, including the number, size, shape, and spacing of perforations. All perforation patterns are designed to meet AASHTO specifications.
Design of steel structure as per is 800(2007)ahsanrabbani
It does not offer resistance against rotation and also termed as a hinged or pinned connections.
It transfers only axial or shear forces and it is not designed for moment
It is generally connected by single bolt/rivet and therefore full rotation is allowed
Design of steel structure as per is 800(2007)ahsanrabbani
It does not offer resistance against rotation and also termed as a hinged or pinned connections.
It transfers only axial or shear forces and it is not designed for moment
It is generally connected by single bolt/rivet and therefore full rotation is allowed
Modelling Building Frame with STAAD.Pro & ETABS - Rahul LeslieRahul Leslie
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Suction Hose - Standard duty green PVC general purpose suction and transfer hose.
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Round Hole Strainer - Fittings & Accessories for Multi-Purpose and Utility Hose.
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Suction Hose - Standard duty green PVC general purpose suction and transfer hose.
Discharge Hose - Blue PVC “Layflat” premium drip irrigation & water discharge hose.
Round Hole Strainer - Fittings & Accessories for Multi-Purpose and Utility Hose.
Jyoti Industries is a renowned manufacturer and exporter of superior quality Stainless Pipe Fittings, Alloy Steel Pipe Fittings, Copper Tube Fittings, Steel Pipes Fittings, Forged Pipe Fitting, Structural Pipe Fittings & Flanges. Our products are available in diverse material specification including carbon steel, low temperature carbon steel, stainless steel and alloy steel. Our cutting edge technology and diligent workforce has enabled us to successfully meet the industry demands.
JGB Enterprises complete line of Industrial Cleaning Hoses including Rubber, PVC & Plastic suction, Sewer cleaning, Vacuum, Water washdown & Discharge Hoses, has never made waste transfer so easy to meet the needs of every individual waste management customer. JGB Enterprises supplies a multitude of accessories including aluminum, polypropylene, & stainless camlock quick couplers, hose clamps & tools, strainers & sight glasses, valves, and more!
Varieties of Vacuum Switches are available on the basis of the Enclosure like IP 54, IP 54, IP 65 or, IP 66
Adjustable Range : 760 to 100 mm Hg Vacuum
Diaphragm : Teflon or, Neoprene
Pressure Housing MOC : Aluminium, Brass or, SS 316
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
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I raccordi per tubazioni resistenti alle alte pressioni Fitok sono distribuiti da GIGA TECH http://www.giga-tech.it
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However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
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Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
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How can you help your company evolve, adapt, and succeed using Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse to stay ahead of the competition? What are the potential issues, complications, and benefits that these technologies could bring to us and our organizations? In this session, Jen Stirrup will explain how to start thinking about these technologies as an organisation.
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This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
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• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
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https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
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Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
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Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
Secstrike : Reverse Engineering & Pwnable tools for CTF.pptx
Hdpe perforation guide
1. HDPE PERFORATION GUIDE
PERFORATIONS PER AASHTO M252/M294
PERFORATIONS – GENERAL
Lane’s perforated pipe offerings follow the AASHTO classification system and conform to AASHTO
requirements for size, spacing and placement of the perforations. It is not the intent of this guide to cite
AASHTO requirements but to describe Lane’s perforated pipe offerings with the added note that
AASHTO specifications are met.
CLASS 1 PERFORATIONS (PARTIALLY PERFORATED PIPE)
Class 1 perforations are for pipe intended to be used for subsurface drainage or combination storm and
underdrain. As such, the pipe maintains an unperforated segment above the invert to serve as a flow
channel. Perforations are circular and arranged in rows parallel to the axis of the pipe with one
perforation in each row for each corrugation. Rows of perforations are arranged in two equal groups
placed symmetrically on each side of a lower unperforated segment corresponding to the flow line of
the pipe.
CLASS 2 PERFORATIONS (STANDARD OR FULLY PERFORATED PIPE)
Class 2 perforations are for pipe intended to be used for subsurface drainage only. Perforations may be
circular or slotted and are uniformly spaced along the length and circumference of the pipe. Perforated
pipe shall conform to the requirements for Class 2 unless noted otherwise.
AASHTO M252 CLASS 2 SLOTTED PERFORATIONS FOR SINGLE‐WALL (CP) AND DOUBLE‐WALL (SP) PIPE
Type CP Class 2 Slotted Perforations Type SP Class 2 Slotted Perforations
D P n l w WIA D P n l w WIA
4 0.645 4 0.783 0.069 4.02 6 0.773 4 0.769 0.055 2.63
6 0.824 4 0.769 0.055 2.46 8 0.975 4 0.759 0.050 1.87
8 1.02 4 0.759 0.050 1.79 10 1.525 4 0.779 0.054 1.32
D = Nominal pipe diameter (in)
P = Period of Corrugations (in)
n = number of slots per corrugation valley
l = average length of slotted perforation (in)
w = average width of slotted perforation (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Summary description
Class 2 slotted perforations includes a
total of four equally spaced slots in each
corrugation valley as shown by the
black centerlines at right.
Perforation Guide
PG‐1
2. HDPE PERFORATION GUIDE
PERFORATIONS PER AASHTO M252/M294
AASHTO M294 CLASS 2 SLOTTED PERFORATIONS FOR DOUBLE‐WALL (SP) PIPE
Type SP Class 2 Perforations
D d L WIA
12 0.3125 1.94 2.85
15 0.3125 2.62 2.11
18 0.3125 2.96 1.87
D = Nominal pipe diameter (in)
d = diameter of circular perforation (in)
L = Longitudinal spacing between holes (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Summary description
Class 2 perforations for 12", 15" and 18"
HDPE pipes include a total of six equally
spaced 5/16" diameter holes in each
corrugation valley as shown at right.
Type SP Class 2 Perforations
D d L WIA
24 0.3750 3.95 2.68
30 0.3750 4.01 2.64
36 0.3750 4.06 2.61
42 0.3750 5.38 1.97
48 0.3750 5.37 1.97
D = Nominal pipe diameter (in)
d = diameter of circular perforation (in)
L = Longitudinal spacing between holes (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Summary description
Class 2 perforations for 24", 30", 36",
42" and 48" HDPE pipes include a total
of eight equally spaced 3/8" diameter
holes in each corrugation valley as
shown at right.
Perforation Guide
PG‐2
3. HDPE PERFORATION GUIDE
PERFORATIONS PER AASHTO M252/M294
AASHTO M252 CLASS 1 PERFORATIONS FOR DOUBLE‐WALL (SP) PIPE
AASHTO M252 Type SP Class 1 Perforations (6" through 10")
D 1 2 L Lmin H Hmax s1/2 d S WIA
6 48 70 4.46 3.74 1.97 2.76 1.15 0.1875 0.75 1.77
8 48 70 5.95 5.12 2.63 3.70 1.54 0.1875 1.00 1.33
10 48 70 7.43 6.30 3.29 4.72 1.92 0.3125 1.75 2.10
D = Nominal diameter (in)
1 ≥ 37.5°, 2 ≤ 85° (AASHTO maximum and minimum angles)
s = arc length between holes (in)
d = diameter of circular perforation (in)
S = longitudinal spacing between perforations (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Summary description
Class 1 perforations for 6", 8" and 10" HDPE pipes include a total of four
holes in each corrugation valley as shown below. Perforations for the 6"
and 8" pipes shall be 3/16" diameter, while the perforations for the 10"
pipe shall be 5/16" diameter.
Perforation Guide
PG‐3
4. HDPE PERFORATION GUIDE
PERFORATIONS PER AASHTO M252/M294
AASHTO M294 CLASS 1 PERFORATIONS FOR DOUBLE‐WALL (SP) PIPE
AASHTO M294 Type SP Class 1 Perforations (12" through 18")
D 1 2 3 L Lmin H Hmax s1/2 s2/3 d S WIA
12 47 62 78 8.78 7.56 4.75 5.43 1.57 1.68 0.38 1.94 4.10
15 47 62 78 10.97 9.45 5.94 6.77 1.96 2.09 0.38 2.62 3.04
18 47 62 78 13.16 11.34 7.13 8.15 2.36 2.51 0.38 2.96 2.69
D = Nominal diameter (in)
1 ≥ 40°, 3 ≤ 85° (AASHTO maximum and minimum angles)
s = arc length between holes (in), must be ≥ 1 inch
d = diameter of circular perforation (in)
S = longitudinal spacing between perforations (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Summary description
Class 1 perforations for 12 through 18‐in HDPE pipes include a total of six
⅜" diameter holes in each corrugation valley as shown below.
Perforation Guide
PG‐4
5. HDPE PERFORATION GUIDE
PERFORATIONS PER AASHTO M252/M294
AASHTO M294 CLASS 1 PERFORATIONS FOR DOUBLE‐WALL (SP) PIPE
AASHTO M294 Type SP Class 1 Perforations (24" through 48")
D 1 2 3 4 L Lmin H Hmax s1/2 s2/3 s3/4 d S WIA
24 46 57 68 79 17.26 15.36 9.71 11.04 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.375 3.95 2.68
30 46 57 68 79 21.58 19.20 12.14 13.80 2.88 2.88 2.88 0.375 4.01 2.64
36 46 57 68 79 25.90 23.04 14.57 16.56 3.46 3.46 3.46 0.375 4.06 2.61
42 46 57 68 79 30.21 26.88 16.99 19.32 4.03 4.03 4.03 0.375 5.38 1.97
48 46 57 68 79 34.53 30.72 19.42 22.08 4.61 4.61 4.61 0.375 5.37 1.97
Summary description
Class 1 perforations for 24 through 48‐in HDPE pipes include a total of
eight ⅜" diameter holes in each corrugation valley as shown below.
D = Nominal diameter (in)
1 ≥ 40°, 4 ≤ 85° (AASHTO maximum and minimum angles)
s = arc length between holes (in), must be ≥ 1 inch
d = diameter of circular perforation (in)
S = longitudinal spacing between perforations (in)
WIA = Water inlet area (in2/ft)
Perforation Guide
PG‐5