A small description of what is pharmaceutical waste, hospital and otherwise, some regulations and some of the practices used to manage such waste.
This presentation was done just under 10 minutes which was the time limit.
Definition
Regulatory Bodies that oversee Pharmaceutical Waste Management
Type of Waste
Methods of product disposal
Waste product Disposal Procedure
Scales of product disposal
Pharmaceutical Waste Management Guidelines
Records
A small description of what is pharmaceutical waste, hospital and otherwise, some regulations and some of the practices used to manage such waste.
This presentation was done just under 10 minutes which was the time limit.
Definition
Regulatory Bodies that oversee Pharmaceutical Waste Management
Type of Waste
Methods of product disposal
Waste product Disposal Procedure
Scales of product disposal
Pharmaceutical Waste Management Guidelines
Records
This PPT will help students, researchers, Pollution Control Board officials, Environmentalists and Industrial fraternity to know about Sampling techniques of Hazardous waste. This is an academic PPT presented by me as a part of Post Graduate course in Environmental Science at Department of Environmental Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Presentation on medical and hazardous wasteRahul Kumar
This is a source of information about hazardous and medical waste.
Presented by:- Some students in a class.
Names of students are below:-
Anushy Naz
Rahul Kumar
Rubaisha Hussain
Zaraq Khan
Hazardous Waste Management & Its Legal Requirement in IndiaNikesh Banwade
The Presentation Brief about the
Hazardous Waste,
Hazardous Waste Storage,
Hazardous Waste management,
Hazardous waste management Rule 2016,
Its legal requirement,
Hazardous waste generated at home & in Cement Manufacturing Industries.
Other Waste
2018
Manifest system
Transportation
Cement Manufacturing
AFR
Alternative Fuel and Raw Material
Cement Kiln
this presentation defines the types of hazardous waste and the effects that it has on human and the environment or the public health as a whole and how to manage it.
STUDY FOLLOWING WASTE MINIMIZATION TECHNICS:
1)Waste minimization
2)Detoxification and neutralization of waste by treatment
3)Destructure of combustible waste by incineration
4)Solidification of sludge and ash.
5)Disposal of residues in landfills
This PPT will help students, researchers, Pollution Control Board officials, Environmentalists and Industrial fraternity to know about Sampling techniques of Hazardous waste. This is an academic PPT presented by me as a part of Post Graduate course in Environmental Science at Department of Environmental Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Presentation on medical and hazardous wasteRahul Kumar
This is a source of information about hazardous and medical waste.
Presented by:- Some students in a class.
Names of students are below:-
Anushy Naz
Rahul Kumar
Rubaisha Hussain
Zaraq Khan
Hazardous Waste Management & Its Legal Requirement in IndiaNikesh Banwade
The Presentation Brief about the
Hazardous Waste,
Hazardous Waste Storage,
Hazardous Waste management,
Hazardous waste management Rule 2016,
Its legal requirement,
Hazardous waste generated at home & in Cement Manufacturing Industries.
Other Waste
2018
Manifest system
Transportation
Cement Manufacturing
AFR
Alternative Fuel and Raw Material
Cement Kiln
this presentation defines the types of hazardous waste and the effects that it has on human and the environment or the public health as a whole and how to manage it.
STUDY FOLLOWING WASTE MINIMIZATION TECHNICS:
1)Waste minimization
2)Detoxification and neutralization of waste by treatment
3)Destructure of combustible waste by incineration
4)Solidification of sludge and ash.
5)Disposal of residues in landfills
Basic information on waste management system and the various type of waste and the disposal methods. few requirement to start the waste management company is discussed. also practical challenges were explain with points in the slide
A brief introduction on passive sampling, with explanation of the general processes and uses, disadvantages or advantages, and comparison to biomonitors and grab sampling.
UNDERSTANDING THE TYPE OF WASTE THAT COMES UNDER LABORATORY WASTEGbwaste Management
Laboratory waste management is a procedure that will only be successful with the support of a collaborative effort from laboratory workers and those responsible for laboratory waste disposal. You can easily accomplish this by using several means, some of which are thoroughly detailed in the laboratory waste disposal guidelines of the UK.
On the topic of Bioremediation.
Environmental Biotechnology -
the development, use and regulation of
biological systems for remediation of
contaminated environments (land, air,
water), and for environment-friendly
processes.
Bioremediation - the use of
microorganisms to remedy
environmental problems
What do they all have in common?
The advent of the Industrial Revolution
increase in products and waste
people moved to the city
increase in human population
Regulations were passed:
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976)
Must identify hazardous waste and establish standards for managing it properly
Requires companies that store, treat or dispose to have permits stating how the wastes are to be managed
Record of its travels: Chain of Custody
EPA initiates the Superfund Program (1980)
Counteract careless and negligent practices
Environmental Genome Project
Study and understand the impacts of environmental chemicals on human diseases
Waste
Solid: landfills, combustion-including waste-to energy plants, recovery
slurries, composting
Liquid: septic: sewage treatment, deep-well injection
Gas: fossil fuels, chlorofluorocarbons
Hazardous –anything that can explode, catch fire, release toxic fumes, and particles or cause corrosion
Thanks!!
Biological wastes of Livestock and poultry and disposal through different way...Sarzamin Khan
Different biological wastes are produced during livestock and poultry production and processing. These wastes need proper disposal and recycling for keeping the environment and surrounding free of their damages. All the details are given for adoption according to the global rules and regulations
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. INTRODUCTION
Every year, billions of tons of solid wastes are discarded into our environment.
These wastes range in nature from common household trash to complex
materials in industrial wastes, range in nature from common household trash to
complex materials in industrial wastes, such as hospitals and laboratories.
Waste is defined as 'any material that are no longer desired and has no current or
substance that has been discarded or otherwise designated as a waste material, or
one that may become hazardous by interaction with other substances
3. Hazardous waste can be defined as…
waste that has the potential, even in low concentrations, to have a significant
adverse effect on public health and the environment because of its inherent
toxicological, chemical and physical characteristics
Classification with Respect to Characteristics
• Solid waste has to be examined whether it exhibits a characteristic that makes it
hazardous.
• All persons who generate a solid waste have to ascertain whether their wastes
exhibit one or more of the characteristics as follows: Ignitability, Corrosivity,
Reactivity, Toxicity
4. Ignitability
• The hazardous waste characteristic of ignitability was established to identify solid
wastes capable during routine handling of causing a fire, or provoking a fire once
started.
• A solid waste is deemed to exhibit the characteristics of ignitability if meets one of
the four descriptions.
Corrosivity
• Corrosive substances may exhibit extremes of acidity or basicity or a tendency to
corrode steel. Wastes capable of corroding metal could escape their own containers
and liberate other wastes.
• In addition, wastes with a pH at either the high or low end of the scale can harm
human tissue and aquatic life and may react dangerously with other wastes.
5. Reactivity
• Reactive substances are those, which are extremely unstable and have a
tendency to undergo violent chemical change or explode during stages of its
management.
• The regulation lists several situations where this may happen which guarantee
specific consideration like the behavior of the substance when mixed with
water, when heated etc.
• Instead of developing a precise scientific description of this characteristic,
EPA has publicized a descriptive, prose definition as a suitable test protocols
for measuring reactivity are unavailable
6. Toxicity
• One of the most significant dangers posed by hazardous wastes is the leaching of
toxic constituents (of land disposed wastes) into the ground water .
• EPA designed the (Toxicity Characteristic) TC Toxicity, to identify wastes that
pose a threat to human health
• And the environment resulting from ground water contamination by simulating the
leaching process that occurs in a municipal landfill.
• EP A treats mixtures of a characteristic hazardous waste and a solid waste
differently than it does a mixture of a listed hazardous and solid waste. Toxicity
can be determined by fish bioassay tests. Toxicity value defined by LC50
7. LC 50
• The LC50 for a contaminant is the concentration being lethal to 50
per cent of an exposed population of test fish with a given time. For
estimation of LCso values, various procedures using different test
species and experimental conditions can be found in literature.
• The entire volume of a mixed waste is treated as hazardous if; the
listed hazardous waste in the mixture was not listed separately due
to its hazardous characteristics or mixture does not consist of certain
specified hazardous wastes
8. HAZARDOUS WASTE ISSUES
• WATER DISCHARGES
• HAZARDOUS WASTE
• NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE
• BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL WASTE
• RADIOACTIVE WASTE
• HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SPILLS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS HANDLING AND STORAGE
9. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
• Each lab must develop as part of their chemical hygiene plan a standing
operating procedure for management of hazardous materials in their labs. This is
called an Environmental Management System.
• This System includes but is not limited to receiving, storing, and proper use of
materials in each individual and unique lab.
• Also, the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)/Chemical Hygiene Plan
should include waste minimization, use of personal protective equipment, and
environmental training. Environmental training includes waste labeling, storing,
and responding to chemical spills.
10. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
• These play an important role particularly in terms of disposal cycle and in
control.
• Most incidents of improper disposal of hazardous waste have occurred
during transport and may result from disposal contracts between the waste
generator and hauler rather than between the waste generator and disposer.
• Thus, any reduction of cost for disposal (e.g. by means of improper
dumping) will increase the profit of waste haulage firm.
11. Management, Treatment and Disposal
• Waste Reduction
• Waste sorting and Recycling
• Waste transfer and Transboundry movement
• Energy and Material recovery
• Thermal Processing/ Waste Incineration
• Ultimate Disposal/ H.W. Sites
12. Physical Treatment
• Lagooning and tank storage are widely used to seperate oil and water from
mixed wastes
• Solidification fixation processes are generally used as pretreatment prior to
landfill disposal
• Air flotation and various filtration and centrifugation techniques
Chemical Treatment
• Cyanide Oxidation
• Heavy Metal Precipitation
• Hexavalent Chromium Reduction
• Acid neutralization
13. Biological Treatment
• The in-plant biological treatment of dilute aqueous effluents is well
established, and m.o. Have been developed to selectively degrade specific
toxic chemicals
• Composting may also be useful for certain organic chemical products
Disposal
• Landfill
• Incinaration
• Dumping at sea
• Underground disposal
• Deep-well disposal
14. Management Strategies for Identification
• Management strategies also play an important role in defining a hazardous waste.
These steps may include; the source of the waste, generators, waste transport,
waste storage, appropriate treatment technologies, Final disposal.
• Once a waste is identified as hazardous, quantities must be tracked. In order to
identify whether a solid waste is hazardous or not, generator should have to refer
to lists or various tests.
• Effective identification and labelling by the generators are essential for control.
Mismanagement of Hazardous Waste leads to a 'cradle to grave' control system
• This system regulates the hazardous waste from the time it is first generated
through the transport to final treatment or disposal.
• Some hazardous wastes require special control from the time of generation
through their transportation, temporary storage, treatment and disposal.
15. Security Guidelines
• Recognize that security is related to but different from safety.
• Develop a site-specific security policy
• Control access to areas where hazardous materials are stored
• Know who is in the area
• Secure highly hazardous materials
• Have an emergency plan
• Take precautions, know what is in your area and who belongs there