Hazard risk management involves the identification, assessment, and control of risks from operational hazards to protect people, property, and the environment. It includes various types of hazards such as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial. Effective management utilizes risk assessment processes and mitigation strategies, ensuring a safer work environment.

1. Hazard Risk Management
An Overview

2. Introduction to Hazard Risk
Management
• Hazard Risk Management involves identifying,
assessing, and controlling risks arising from
operational hazards to minimize the impact on
people, property, and the environment.

3. Types of Hazards
• - Physical Hazards: such as noise, radiation, or
extreme temperatures.
• - Chemical Hazards: such as toxic chemicals,
flammable materials, or explosives.
• - Biological Hazards: such as viruses, bacteria,
or other pathogens.
• - Ergonomic Hazards: such as repetitive strain
injuries or improper workstation design.
• - Psychosocial Hazards: such as stress,
violence, or harassment.

4. Risk Assessment Process
• 1. Identify Hazards: Determine what could
cause harm.
• 2. Assess Risks: Evaluate the likelihood and
severity of harm.
• 3. Control Risks: Implement measures to
eliminate or reduce risks.
• 4. Monitor and Review: Continuously check
the effectiveness of risk control measures and
make improvements as necessary.

5. Risk Mitigation Strategies
• - Elimination: Remove the hazard entirely.
• - Substitution: Replace the hazard with a less
dangerous one.
• - Engineering Controls: Isolate people from
the hazard.
• - Administrative Controls: Change the way
people work.
• - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Protect
workers with appropriate gear.

6. Case Studies or Examples
• 1. Chemical Spill: A case study on how a
chemical manufacturing plant managed a
hazardous spill incident.
• 2. Workplace Ergonomics: An example of a
company that improved worker productivity
and reduced injuries through ergonomic
interventions.
• 3. Fire Safety: A review of fire risk assessments
and the implementation of fire safety
measures in a commercial building.

7. Conclusion
• Effective Hazard Risk Management is crucial
for ensuring the safety and well-being of
workers, protecting property, and minimizing
environmental impact. By systematically
identifying, assessing, and controlling risks,
organizations can create a safer and more
productive work environment.