1. lhnÊve¡w 25/Pphcn, 2015
Bß km£mXvImc¯nsâ tÀhgn

2. ]pXphÀjw AXnsâ FÃm tamSntbmSpw ho pw ½psS ap¶nse¯nbncnçì. lhnÊnsâ½
FÃm Ãhcmb hmb¡mÀçw kpJþim´n k¼¶amb, BtcmKy]qÀ®amb Zn§Ä
Biwkn¡s«.
apç th n mw Pohnçhm³ XpS§nbn«v Gsd mfpIfmbn, Gsd P·§fmbn. CXp½
aÊnemçhm³ t]mepw ap¡v BIm¯ hn[w Cu PohnXcoXn ½psS
kwkvImcambn¯oÀ¶ncnçì. t{ijvTamb aëjyP·w e`n¨n«pw ½n _lp`qcn]£hpw
]cnanXamb `uXoI kpJtemep]Xípw hnjb kpJ§Äçw ]n¶mse kabw hrYm
Ifªp æfnç¶Xp Imét¼mÄ... F´mWv ½psS e£yw? FhntSímWv apç
t]mtI Xv? AXnepw apt¼, BcmWv Rm³? F´nmbn«mWv Rm³ Cu icocw½
[cn¨ncnç¶Xv? Hmtcm AhXmc¯nëw Hmtcm e£yaps ¶v mw aÊnem¡nbn«p tÃm.½ ½
Fsâ AhXmc e£yw Fs´¶v Fs¶¦ nepw Nn´n¨p tm¡nbn«pt m?½
½n _lp`qcn]£hpw Cuizc hnizmknIfmWv. ]qPIfpw [ym§fpw hnfç
I¯n¡epw ]Xnhnsæ n t]mepw aÊp sIm v Cuizcs an¡m¯hÀ Xptemw XpÑw.½
Cuizcs Cu krjvSnbpsS cNbnXmhmbn mw hmgv¯pt¼mÄ, Cuizcobamb
nbamhenIÄ Cu krjvSn PohnX¯në mæw Fì mw adì t]mæì. GsXmê½
`cWm[nImcnbpw A[nImcw ImWnçhm³ BZyw sN¿p¶Xv tem Bâ v HmÀUÀ
S¸mçIbmWtÃm. Cuizcmæ¶ henb `cWm[nImcn At¸mÄ Xsâ cmPys¯ nba
hmgvNsbçdn¨v nÝn´mæ¶Xv F´psIms ¶v Hì Nn´n¨p tm¡q. Xsâ krjvSn GXp½
Xc¯nembncn¡Ww F¶v Cuizcv Hê cq]hpw CÃ Fì IêXp¶Xp icnbmtWm? AtXm,
½psS CjvS§fpw B{Kl§fpw km[n¨p Xêhm³ mw Is ¯nb Hê A¯mWn½
am{XamtWm Cuizc³?
henb hoSp hípt¼mÄ, henb Imdp hm§pt¼mÄ, henb DtZymK¯nse¯pt¼mÄ... FÃmw
XnIªpthm? F´mWv Fsâ Npäpw Sç¶Xv? `mcX¯nsâ cmP[mnbn Xs¶ ntXy
H¶ne[nIw ktlmZcnamÀ {Iqcambn _eÕwKw sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ, km[mcW¡mcmb
AtIw {KmaoWÀ shSntbÁp acnçt¼mÄ, nÊlbcmb ]n©p æªp§sf kvIqfnse¯n
shSnh¨nSpt¼mÄ, Hê tcs¯ Blmc¯në th n kz´w hoSv Dt]£n¨v e£§Ä½
Kc{]m´¯nse tNcnIfn æSntbdpt¼mÄ... Fsâ Ømw FhnsS? temIm kakvXm
kpJntm `h´p Fì ]Tn¸n¨ kmX [À½¯nIt¯m AtXm ]pdt¯m?
[À½¯nsâ amÀ¤¯neqsSbpÅ bm{X am{Xta tim`ambXpÅq. B bm{XbnÂ, Rm³
Hcn¡epw HäíÃ. Cu temIamæ¶ henb æSpw_w Fìw Ft¶msSm¸ap v. AhêsS½
kpJhpw ZpxJhpw FtâXp IqSnbmWv. AhêsS I®oscmt¸ D¯chmZnXzw FtâXp½
IqSnbmWv. Fsâ `uXoI t«§fpsS ]«nI Im«n Rm³ ho¼p ]dbpt¼mÄ, Fsâ
ktlmZc§fpsS ap¶n kzbw Rm³ A]lmkymæIbmWv F¶ kXyw mw
aÊnemçhm³ sshIêXv. AXnepw D]cn ½psS IgnhpIÄ Fì mw
Al¦ cnç¶sXÃmw, kÀÆ iàmb Cuizcsâ hcZm§fmsW¶ kXyhpw mw adì
IqSm. IêWmabmb ssZhw Hcn¡epw t½mSp tIm]n¡mdnÃ, tem Bâ v HmÀUÀ AÃ
Cuizcsâ coXn. AhnsS eu Bâ v tem am{Xta DÅq. kvtl kmKcmb ½psS ]ca
]nXmhv, apgph³ krjvSnbptSbpw mY³, ½psS ap¶n Gsd Ahkc§Ä Xpdì Xêw þ
[À½¯nsâ `mK¯p nÂçhm³, ]mÞh ]£¯p nÂçhm³. AXp Xncn¨dnbmsX, Cu
temI¯nsâ Xnf¡¯n I®paªfn¨v Cu P·w IqSn ]mgm¡êtX F¶mWv lhnÊnsâ
{]mÀ°. `uXoI kpJ§Ä XyPnçhmtm, æSpw_ PohnXtam, HutZymInI ]ZhnItfm
Dt]£nçhmtm CXp sIm v AÀ°amç¶nÃ. Cu temIs¯ FÃm kpJt`mK§fpw½
Aë`hn¨p sIm p Xs¶, AXn nìw thdn«v, AhtbmSp nÊwKX ]peÀ¯n, kZm½
kÀtÆizcs aÊn {]XnjvTn¨v, nan¯`mht¯msS IÀ½w sN¿phm³ mw Cnsb¦ nepw
{ian¡Ww Fì am{Xta lhnÊv B{KlnçìÅq. Cu hhÕcw AXnsmê
Ahkcam¡n amÁn, ·bpsS ]ÙmhneqsS apt¶dphm³ {]XnÚsbSp¯v, {]Imiw
]c¯p¶ Hê PohnXw Pohnçhm³ lhnÊnsâ klrZbcmb FÃm hmb¡mÀçw
km[yamIs«.
{]Imiw ]c¯p¶ PohnXw...

3. hnthI iIe§Ä........................................................................................................................... ZmZn PmIn
{_Òm_m_m emfnXyhpw hnbhpw................................................{]Xn`m mbÀ, au v B_q½
hhÕc {]XnÚ..................................................................._n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh´]pcw
XXzakn...................................................................................................kpPn¯v t]cm{¼, tImgnt¡mSv
kpJþZpxJ§Ä ......................................................................................._n. sI. Ane, Xnêh´]pcw
AarX Xocw................................................................................_n. sI. nJn Fe¯qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv
tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpw.................................................._n. sI. AnÂ, Xnêh´]pcw
hnth-I-]qÀÆ-amb klmbw................................... ....................IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv..........................
]pÀkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X.............................................................cho{ ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh´]pcwµ

5. emfnXyhpw hnbhpw almßm¡fpsS kz`mhambmWv {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶Xv.
{_Òmæamcokv Fì Npê¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ {]Pm]nXm {_Òmæamcokv Cuizcob
hniz hnZymeb¯nsâ Øm]íp nan¯amb {]Pm]nXm {_Òmhpw Cu hntijXIfmÂ
k¼¶mbnêì. hfsc Xmgv¶ Xe¯n n¶mWv teJcmPv F¶ {]Pm]nXm {_Òmhv Xsâ
PohnXw Bcw`n¨Xv. At±l¯nsâ Aѳ Hê kvIqÄ A²ym]Imbnêì. Hê
[my¡¨hS¡mcmbmWv teJcmPv Xsâ sXmgn PohnX¯nv XpS¡w ædn¨Xv. tijw
At±lw cXvhym]mc¯n {]thin¨p. hnizkvXX, sXmgnense anIhv, amyX, AN©eamb
Cuizc hnizmkw Ch At±l¯nv CS]mSpImêsS CSbn hfsc _lpamw
tSns¡mSp¯p.
Bcmepw {i²n¡s¸Sp¶ hntij hyànXz¯nv DSabmbnê¶ At±l¯nv 60þmas¯
hbÊn Nne Znhy ZÀi§Ä D mæIbpw B²ymßnI ]mXbneqsS apt¶dphm³½
XXv]ccmb Hê sNdnb kaqlw sI«n¸Spçhm³ AXv t{]cWbmæIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv
]n¡me¯v {_Òmæamcokv F¶ t]cn temIsa¼mSpw hfÀì ]´en¨ alm
{]Ømambn amdnbXv.
AnXc km[mcWhpw AhÀ®obhpamb At±l¯nsâ {]tXyI hyànXzw AtIsc
X¶nteív ASp¸n¨p. kvtlhpw Zbbpw kv^pcnç¶ iànimenIfmb B I®pIÄ
hnthIw hnfnt¨mXp¶hbmbnêì. kzmX{´y¯në ap¼pÅ `mcX¯nse AtIw
cmPm¡·mscbpw {_n«ojv ssht{kmbnsb Xs¶bpw Xsâ kplrt¯m CS]mSpImtcm B¡n
amÁphm³ h{Phym]mcw At±ls¯ klmbn¨p. F¶nê¶mepw, D¶X§fnepÅ
]nSn]mSpItfm, Xsâ `oaamb k¼t¯m At±l¯nsâ hnb¯ntm emfnXy¯ntm
Hcn¡epw XSÊambnÃ. {_Òm_m_m Fì kvtlt¯msS FÃmhêw hnfn¨nê¶ At±lw
Zmþ[À½§fn AXoh XXv]cëw, s]êamÁ¯n cmPIob A´Êp ]peÀ¯p¶hëw
Bbnê¶t¸mgpw Xsâ A]Zm§Ä hmgv¯p¶tXm, BV¼cw Im«p¶tXm Hcn¡epw
CjvSs¸«nê¶nÃ.
{_Òm_m_m
emfnXyhpw hnbhpw
ssItImÀ¯ PohnXw
{]Xn`m mbÀ, au v B_q½

6. hn`P¯në tijw ]mInØmn nìw cmPØmnse au v B_phnteív æSntbdnb B½
sNdnb kaqls¯ BZymfpIfnse IjvS¸mSpIsf AXnPohnçhm³ At±lw
]cnioen¸n¨ emfnXyhpw XymK atm`mhhpw Hs«mìaà klmbn¨Xv. `£W¯në t]mepw
_p²nap«p mbnê¶ kabambnêì AXv. ]et¸mgpw au v B_phnse ImSpIfn hf궽 ½
^e§fmbnêì AhêsS {]`mX `£Ww. F¶mÂ, Cuizcnepw Cuizcsâ
ZuXy¯nepapÅ {_Òm_m_bpsS AP¿amb hnizmkw A¯cw ØnXnhntij§fnepw
nÝn´mbncnçhm³ At±ls¯ klmbn¨p. At±l¯nsâ aÊm¶n[yw A¯cw
]co£W§sf AXnPohnçhmëÅ iàn aÁpÅhÀçw ÂIn.
X§fpsS B²ymßnI ktµiw F¯nç¶Xnmbn `mcX¯nsâ ]e`mK§fnepw tI{µ§Ä
Xpdì sIm v {_Òmæamcokv {]Ømw hfÀ¨bpsS ]ShpIÄ Xm n. F¶nê¶mepw½ ½
{_Òm_m_bpsS PohnXcoXn efnXambn Xs¶ XpSÀì. hneædª shfp¯ æÀ¯bpw
ap pambnêì At±l¯nsâ thjw. au v B_phnse {_Òmæamcokv BØmw½ ½
IqSpX sI«nS kap¨b§fnteív hfÀ¶t¸mgpw æfnapdnbnÃm¯ Hê sNdnb apdnbnÂ
IgnbphmmWv At±lw XmXv]cys¸«Xv. Xnç th n {]tXyI kuIcy§Ä Hìw½
D]tbmKn¡mXncnçhmëw Ah FÃmhÀçw D]Imc{]Zambn D]tbmKnçhmëw At±lw
nc´cw {i²n¨nêì. Bscbpw ncmis¸Sp¯mXncnçhmmbn Xn¡v kvtlt¯msS
Âæ¶ k½m§Ä At±lw kzoIcnçIbpw tijw aäpÅhÀ¡v Ah ÂæIbpw
sNbvXp hì. {]mbm[nIy¯nepw {]bXv clnXambn GXp sXmgnepw sN¿phmëw o½
aWn¡qdpIÄ {]hr¯nsbSpçhmëw {_Òm_m_mív Ignªnêì. t]cntm {]ikvXntím
th n ]WnsbSp¡mXncnçhm³ At±lw FÃmhtcbpw ]Tn¸n¨p. A¯cw coXnIĽ
kz`mh¯nsâ _eloXbmbpw Hê Xcw `n£mSambpw At±lw IêXn.
Hê aëjymßmhnv F¯mhp¶ Gähpw D¶Xamb k¼qÀ® ØnXnbn F¯nbn«pw Fìw
{]O¶mbncnçhm³ At±lw XmXv]cyw Im«n. tZl[mcnIfn aÊp æSp§msX nc´cw
Htc Hê ]camßmhns kvacnçhm³ At±lw Ghscbpw HmÀ½n¸n¨p sIm nêì.½
A£oWamb B²ymßnI ]pêjmÀ°¯neqsS kz]cnhÀ¯w S¯p¶Xn hnPbn¨
At±lw 1969 Pëhcn 18 v Xsâ `uXoI icocw shSnªv amemJm kzcq]¯nteív DbÀì.
temI¯mIamw Cìw B PohNcn{Xw Bbnc§Ä¡v {]tNmZambn XpSêì.
Hmw aÞenbpsS ({_Òmæamcokv A§sbmWv BZyw
Adnbs¸«nê¶Xv) Øm]íp tijw, ]pêj·mêw
kv{XoIfpw æ«nIfpw DÄs¸« GItZiw 300 Hmfw
t]cS§p¶ Hê BZv[ymßnI kaql¯nsâ kwc£Ww
At±l¯nsâ Npaen n£n]vXambn. AhêsS
`uXoIhpw B²ymßnIhpamb FÃm Bhiy§fpw
GÁhpw D¯aamb nebn Xs¶ ndthäphmmbn Xsâ
apgph³ k¼¯pw AhÀç th n amän híphm³ At±lw½
X¿mdmbn. F¶m Amhiytam [mcmfnXztam Bb
sNehpIÄ AhêsS PohnXcoXnbn D mImXncnçhmëw½
At±lw {i²n¨nêì.

7. BZyambn FÃmhÀçw, {]tXyIn¨v lhnÊv
æSpw_mwK§Ä¡v hhÕcmiwkIÄ
têì.
]pXphÀjw h¶Wªp. ]pXnbsX´nëw
AXntâXmb ]pXpa ZÀin¡mw. ]pXpa
ndª {]XymiIÄ DWÀ¯pì. ·
ndª, kwLÀj`cnXaÃm¯, kt´mj
hpw emLhXzhpw Xê¶ NpÁp]mSpIÄ,
` b c l n X a m b Z n c m { X § Ä ,
PohnX¯nvþF´nvþPohëXs¶ Hê
kwc£WwþCsXms¡bmWv C¶s¯
aëjyaÊnse B{Kl§Ä. AXv Bcv
F§s, Ft¸mÄ S¸mçw? mtam
tcmê¯Àçw D¯chmZnXzap v. ta½
]dª Hmtcm Imcy¯nëw mw B{Kln
ç¶ · ndªXpw, t«apÅXpamb
Hmtcm Imcy¯në ]n¶nepw AXntâXmb
coXnIÄ, AYhm nba§Ä D v. AXë½
k c n ¨ m  a m { X t a m w C Ñ n ç ¶
·Ifp mhq. ½psS kt´mjw, hnPbw,½
k¼Xvkar²n, sFizcyw, AwKoImcw, Hs¡
e`nç¶Xv ½psS `mK¯pÅ Ã
sNbvXnIÄ sIm pXs¶bmWv. AXnm½
AXoh {i²tbmsS hogvN ]ämsX, mw
AXnëth n {]bXvnt¨ ]äq. F¦ nte mw½
C Ñ n ¨ c o X n b n  h h Õ c w ·
ndªXmIq.
`bw, kpc£nXzanÃmbva, AmYXzw,
B]¯v, apXembh `qanbnse kÀÆ
aëjyÀçap v. ChnSps¯ {]IrXn Xs¶½
AXym]¯në SphnetÃ. hr£eXmZnIfpw
]£narKmZnIfpw, Icbpw, ISepsams¡
]cnXm]Icamb HchØ tcnSpIbmWv.
sdntISv Im«nbm aëjy³ am{XaÃ,
{]IrXnbpw tIm]nçw. B tIm]¯nv
Ccbmæ¶Xv `qanbnepÅ Hmtcmê¯êamWv.
aëjysâ kzmÀ°XbmWv FÃmänëw
ImcWw. Cu kzmÀ°amb o¡w nba
§sfms¡ sXän¨pw Ah³ {]mhÀ¯nI
amçw. CsXms¡ CÃmXm¡m³ kzbw
Ah³ Ahs¯s¶ AdnbWw. Ahn
ep mhp¶ ZpÀÆnImc§fpsS DdhnSw½
Ahsâ icoct_m[amWv. Ah³ Hcn¡epw
icocasÃìw AXnëÅn æSnsImÅp¶
B ß m h m s W ì w A d n b W w . B
B ß t _ m [ a m W v k X v N n ´ I Ä ç w ,
kXvIÀ½§ÄçapÅ t{kmXÊv. Ahsâ
sNbvXnIfnse nbaewLw At¸mÄ
Ah³ aÊnemçw. At¸mÄ Ah³
Ahsâ AmZnkzcq]amb Bßob
KpW§fdnªv {]hÀ¯nçw. kvtlw,
ImêWyw, ]cnKWm`mhw, £a, klw,
Xr]vXn, apXembhsbms¡ Ahsâ XXp
KpW§fmWv. AXp ½psS PohnX¯nÂ
sIm phcWw. AXnv Ahsâ nPkzcq]½
`mh¯n hcWw. AXnsâ AdnhneqsS,
IÀ½ nbaamWv þ ""hnX¨tX sIm¿q''. ÃXv
sImSp¯mte ap¡v Xncn¨v ÃXv In«q.
C¶v temI¯nsâ t]m¡v Ft§m«mWv?
F{X emLht¯msSbmWv sImÃpw
sImebpw Sç¶Xv! F´nëth n?½
CXnsâsbms¡ ]cnWmaw F´mbn
`hnçw? Hê s]mSnçªntm, Hê
hr²tím t]mepw kpc£nXXzapt m?½
Hmtcmê¯êw Nn´n¡WwþarK§Ä
t]mepw mWnç¶, AYhm sN¿m¯
{]IrXnhnê²Xbpw ZpjvSXbpamWv aëjy
aÊpIfnÂ. CsXms¡ amäm³ {ian¡msX
F´p ]pXpabmWv mw Cu ]pXphÀj¯nÂ
sIm p htc Xv? temI¯v aäpÅnS¯v½ ½
]eÀçw hì`hn¨p sIm ncnç¶ Cu½
`oIcXIÄ Hmtcmìw C¶sæ n msf
XoÀ¨bmbpw Fsâ ho«ntebpw Hmtcmê
¯êsSbpw Aë`h§fmbn hì `hn¡mw
F¶ kXyw HmÀçI, AXnsâ Bg¯nÂ
Xs¶. At¸mÄ n§Ä Imé¶ emLh
t¯msS shdpsX tm¡nbncnçtam?
aäpÅhÀ Aë`hnç¶ {]mWthZ
hhÕc{]XnÚ
_n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xncph´]pcw

8. FtâXpwIqSnbmWv F¶v HmÀçI. mw
sN¿p¶ IÀ½§fpsS ·þXn·IÄ
XoÀ¨bmbpw s½ ]p´pSÀ¶v hêw.
k t ´ m j I c h p w Z p x J I c h p a m b X v
AXntmSv Aë_Ôs¸«v InSçì.
Cuizcà ap¡v ZpxJhpw Aim´nbpw
AXr]vXnbpw Xê¶Xv. Cuizc³ ·bpsS
hgnIÄ am{Xta ap¡v Im«n¯êìÅq.
AXëkcn¨v IÀ½w sNbvXm ÃXp
am{Xta ap¡v hcq. apç m涽
{]iv§Äçw, Zpc´§Äçw Hs¡
ImcWw Cuizcsâ {ioaXv Aëkcn¡msX
kz´w CÑíëkrXambn Hmtcmì
sN¿p¶XpsIm mWv. AXnsâ ^ehpw½
ap¡v In«pì. BßobXbneqsS am{Xta
ap¡v sÃmê `mhn tSphmmIq. kXyhpw
[ À ½ h p w ] c n i p ² n b p w a k m -
þhmNmþIÀ½Wm ssIhnSmsX Pohn¡m³
i o e n ¡ W w . D ] { Z h § f n e q s S ,
`ojWnbneqsS Hcmsf ¶mçhm³
IgnbnÃ. AXnv ]cnanX Ifp v. sXäpwn ½
æä§fpw Hs¡ sN¿phm³ XpS§pt¼mÄ
aÊv hndíWw. aÊm£nç¯p m½
hWw. Ahv ""B {]hÀ¯n sN¿êXv'' F¶
a Ê n s â h n e ¡ v a Ê n e m h W w .
nba§fpw in£Ifpsams¡ AXnsâ
hgn¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw D mIWw. kvtl½
¯nsâ, ]cnKWbpsS, im´XbpsS hgn
mtamtcmê¯êw ]Tn¡Ww. ½psS
ASp¯ Xeapd AXv I v hfcWw. ½psS½
DÅn DdªpInSç¶ kvtls¯,
ImêWys¯, aäpÅhsc kvtlnçhmëw
k w c £ n ç h m ë a p Å { ] h W X s b ,
kPoham¡q. FÃmw ½nep v. Hì½
]pds¯Sp¯v kPoham¡nbm am{Xw aXn.
CXv ½psS Hmtcmê¯êsSbpw D¯c
hmZnXzamWv. H¶n¨p n¡mw, Hì
{ian¡mw. Cu A]mciànív, Cuizcsâ,
]caiànbpsS ]cnc£bpw D mæw. Cu½
temIs¯ cIXpeyamç¶ cm£kob
Xsb XpS¨pamän kzÀKvKXpeyam¡m³
ap¡v km[nçw.
FÃmt]Àçw BiwkIÄ tê¶Xn
tmsSm¸w ]pXphÕc¯n Hmtcmê¯êw
kzbw {]XnÚ sNbqþ""Rm³, Fsâ
temI¯në th n, Fsâ tZi¯në th n,½ ½
Fsâ {Kma¯në th n, Fsâ hoSnë½
th n, Fsâ æSpw_mwK§Äç th n,½ ½
Fsâ aÊn hnizhnimeamb kvtlhpw
ImêWyhpw Iê¯pw im´Xbpsams¡
_mlyambpw B´cnIambpw ndípw.
AXnëth n Atlmcm{Xw {]bXvnçw''.½
tUm. nXymµ³ mbÀ
4.10.1940 þ 29.12.2014
1980 apX Cuizcob hn[n nba§Ä Aëkcn¨v
KrlØ PohnXw bn¨p h¶ tUm. nXymµ³
mbÀ ap¡v Ayamb atÁtXm ZuXy
]qÀ¯oIcW¯nmbn bm{Xbmbn. tI{µ Irjn
a{´meb¯n nìw sU]yq«n I½ojWdmbn
hncan¨ tijw Ignª Hê hymgh«¯ne[nIambn
{_Òmæamcokv apJymeb¯në kao]w Xmakn¨p
sIm v hnhn[ Cuizcob tkh§fn Fìw½
kzbw XXv]cmæIbpw AtIÀ¡v t{]cWbmæ
Ibpw sNbvXp B apXnÀ¶ ktlmZc³. lhnÊns
kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw nI¯mmIm¯ hnShmWv
AIme¯nepÅ B thÀ]mSv. ]nXrØm¯p n¶v
Fìw R§Ä¡v nÀt±i§Ä ÂInbnê¶ B
almßmhnv lhnÊnsâ kvacWmRvPen.
kvacWmRvPen

9. ½psS cmjv{S¯nv XXmb Hê kmwkv
ImcnI ss]XrIap v. temI¯nse½
kIeXpw B ss]XrI¯n kazbnçw.
Cu kwkvIrXnbpsS ASn¯dbpw
Ahtijn¸pamWv t£{X§Ä. tIhew
hnizmk¯n¸pdw Hê Ime¯v ChnsS
nen¶nê¶ DÖzeamb Hê kwkvImc
¯nsâ kvarXn aµncw IqSnbs{X t£{X
§ Ä . £ b ¯ n  n ì w { X m W w
sN¿nç¶hbmWv t£{X§Ä. B[pnI
imkv{Xw kakvX koaIfpw ewLn¨v æXn¨p
Nm«w S¯pt¼mÄ GsXmê £b¯nÂ
n¶mWv {XmWw sNt¿ sX¶ kwibw½
h c m w . N p w _ k a c § f p w a Á p w
tImemlew krjvSnç¶ hÀ¯am
kab¯v B²ymßnIambpw kmwkvImcnI
ambpw amh kaqlw h³ £bs¯
Xs¶bmWv tcnSp¶Xv. Cu £bs¯
ap³Iq«n I n«p Xs¶bmhWw ZoÀL½
ZÀinIfmb BNmcy³amÀ t£{XkwkvImc
s¯ C{Xbpw hn]pes¸Sp¯nbXv.
£b¯n n¶v {XmWw sN¿Wsa¦ nÂ
BZyw Xm³ GsXmê £b¯nemsW¶v
Xncn¨dnbWw. Xsâ bYmÀ° kzcq]
¯nsâ hnkvarXnbn n¶v DXv¸¶amæ¶
Zp:J¯n nìÅ c£ Xs¶bmWv BZyw
th Xv. BXy´nI Zp:J nhr¯nbmWv½
tam£w F¶XmWv ]qÀÆnI aXw.
nÀ`mKysa¶v ]dbmw t£{Xw GsXmê
e£ys¯bmtWm ap¶n sh¨Xv,
BNmc§fpw AëjvTm§fpw GsXmê
kq£vaXbnte¡mtWm aëjys sIm p½
t]mIm³ Dt±in¨Xv, tÀ hn]coXambn«mWv
Imcy§Ä t]mæ¶Xv. {iotImhnenv ap¶nÂ
n¶,v DÅn æSn sImÅp¶ aqÀ¯n Xm³
Xs¶bmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbmsX, hn{Kl
¯nsâ Ae¦ mc§Ä Xm³ AWntb½
KpW§Ä F¶ B`cW§fmsW¶v
aÊnem¡msX, `ànbpsS apJ]Sw
AWnªv [mÀanIXbpsS hnfne§Ä
knnamÁn¡v Um³kpIfpsSbpw Kmtaf
IfpsSbpw Iq¯c§pIfm¡n amÁnb
hÀ¯amImew thZtbmSp IqSn am{Xta
tm¡n n¡mmhq. aëjys B²ymßn
IXbnte¡v DbÀ¯p¶ t£{Xsa¶
al¯mb ]mTimebn n¶v e`nt¡ Xv½
hmkvXh¯n hnZybmWv. B hnZymeb
¯n ]tcm£cq]¯n Hfnªncnç¶
hnZysb Xncn¨dnbm³ A´:IcW¯nëw
_p²nçw ip²X {]Zmw sN¿m³
klmbnç¶XmWv AhnSs¯ kIe
BNmc§fpw.
Aán BßZo]amWv, s¿v tbmKiàn
bmWv, aqÀ¯n Xm³ Xs¶bmWv. A apdnW
bm¯ tbmKiànbmæ¶ s¿v ]Iê
t¼mÄ t{]mÖzenç¶ BßZo]¯nsâ
shfn¨¯neqsS Xm³ Xs¶bmWv B
aqÀ¯n F¶v Xncn¨dnbpì. At¸mÄ
am{XamWv XXzakn F¶ hmIyw t£{X
ZÀi¯neqsS k^eamæ¶Xv.
XXzaknkpPn¯v t]cm{¼, tImgnt¡mSv

10. `mcXob X¯zNn´bëkcn¨v hfsc NÀ¨m
hnjbambn amdnbn«pÅ Hê hnjbamWv
kpJ{]m]vXnbpw ZpxJnhr¯nbpw. kpJ
hpw ZpxJhpw PohnX¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS
aëjs sIm p t]mæ¶ c v t{]cI½ ½
iànIfmWv. kpJZpxJ§Ä aëjys
_m[nç¶Xv IÀ½¯nsâ _Ô¯n
eqsSbmWv. IÀ½¯neqsS aëjy³
e£yamç¶ c v Imcy§fp v. 1.[w,½ ½
2.Ømam§Ä. ChbneqsS kpJ¯nsâ
Imcy§Ä {]m]vXamæhm³ tmçì.
F¶m Ah {]m]vXambmepw Ømbnbmb
kpJ¯nsâ {]m]vXn D mæ¶nÃ. AXnsâ½
ImcW§Ä Ah[nbmWv. kpJhpw
ZpxJhpw Nm{InIambn BhÀ¯nç¶
Imcy§fmWv. CXv Ime¯nsâ kz`mhamWv.
kpJ¯në tijw ZpxJap mæw, ZpxJ½
¯në tijw kpJhpw. FÃm¡met¯ípw
ZpJw Aë`hnç¶htcm Fs¶ìw kpJw
A ë ` h n æ ¶ h t c m B b n B ê a n à .
AXnm GXnse¦ nepw XmXvImenI
t«§fn Al¦ cn¨v kt´mjn¨p
sIm ncnç¶Xpw jvS§fn ]cnX]n¨p½
sIm ncnç¶Xpw AÀ°anÃm¯Xmæì.½
kpJambmepw ZpJambmepw amknI
hpap v imcocnIhpap v. imcocnI½ ½
thZív ImcWw tcmKamImw, A]IS
amImw. amknI thZ þ tamlw, [jvSw,
hmÀ²Iyw þ XpS§nbhbneqsSsbÃmw
D mæì. ZpxJ¯n nìw Hgnhmbn½
cnç¶XnëÅ BZyt¯bpw klPhpamb
Hê D]mbamWv þ AXnsçdn¨v IqSpXembn,
ho pw ho pw Nn´n¡mXncnçI. AXv½ ½
]cnlcnçhm³ {ian¡Ww. imcocnI thZ
Huj[w sIm v amäphm³ Ignbpw. amknI½
thZIÄ Úm¯neqsSbpw Cuizcsâ
HmÀ½bneqsSbpw amäphm³ Ignbpw. Nne
imcocnIhpw amknIhpamb ZpJ§fpsS
Imcy¯n Hìw sN¿m³ Ignbm¯
AhØbpsS Aë`hhpw D mImw. F¶m½
Adnhv Âæ¶ hnthIhpw Cuizcsâ
HmÀ½ Xê¶ iànbpw tNêt¼mÄ
B´cnIamb kt´mjw DÅn D mæw.½
B B´cnI kt´mj¯n ØnXn
sN¿Ww. AXv PohnXs¯ apt¶m«v bnçw.
F¶mÂ, ZpxJNn´IÄ ½psS iànsb
bpw _p²nsbbpw CÃmXmçw. tcmK§fn
teív bnçw. AXv Hê hnjambn ½sf
CÃmbva sNbvXpIfbpw. kpJþZpxJ§fnÂ
½Ä H¶v HmÀ½n¡Ww þ kqcy³
AkvXan¨m ]I Ahkmnçw, Cê«v
aqSpw. F¶m cm{Xnbpw Ahkmnçw.
]pXnb DZbw D mæw, {]Imiw ]cçIbpw½
s N ¿ p w . a ë j y À ] e ê w k p J w
Atzjnç¶Xv kpJt`mK hkvXp¡fnÂ
a m { X a m W v . k p J t ` m K h k v X p ¡ Ä
hnminbmWv. ]cn{ian¨v k¼mZn¨ F´pw
AØnchpw izchpamWv. F¶mÂ
aëjysâ XrjvWIÄ¡v A´yanÃmsXbp
ancnçì. aäpÅhÀ¡v AhImis¸«Xp IqSn
kpJþZpxJ§Ä
_n.sI. Ane, Xnêh´]pcw

11. kz´am¡mëÅ {`m´amb Bthiw
alm`mcXIYbn Iméhm³ Ignbpì.
hni¸v AS§pt¼mÄ Blmct¯mSpÅ
B{Klw AS§pì. e£yam¡nbXv
tSpt¼mÄ t{Im[w t]mepw AS§pw.
]s£ temIw apgph³ ]nSn¨S¡nbmepw
AXymÀ¯n AhkmanÃmsX XpSêì.
AXv ]n¶oSv ZpxJ¯nteív bnçIbpw
sN¿pw. AXnm GXv Ime¯nembmepw
GsXmêÂLS `mhaXp Rm³
tXSnbo ]ÙmhnteImbv
aqIamsbmê bm{X XpScsh
kpIrX Zo]vXnIÄ Nndæ hoin
BÀ{Z amk ktcmhc¯nÂ
BßZo] NncmsXmgp¡n
AarX Xocw RmWªp
hniz{]nbs³ tXmgmbn
AarX Xocw
nJn Fe¯qÀ, tImgnt¡mSv
kpJmë`hw D mbncn¡Wsa¦ n ½Ä½
kXy¯n Dd¨ncn¡Ww. nÊzmÀ°
cmIWw. nÀt½mlnIfmIWw. Bscbpw
ZpxJn¸n¡êXv. hyhlmc¯nÂ, IÀ½¯nÂ
kvtlw, £a, Zb, DÕmlw, Dt·jw
XpS§n KpW§Ä [mcW sN¿Ww. AXv
kzXth ZpxJ¯nsâ nhr¯n D mçw.½
s½ k´pjvSaWnIfm¡n amäpw.
n§Ä¡v F´pw GXpw sN¿phm³ Ignhp v.½
AXp hnizkn¡pI. ZpÀ_ecmsW¶v IcpXcpXv.
Fgpt¶Áp n¶v n§fnse
ZnhyXsb BhnjvIcn¡pI.

12. tPymXnjw Hê imkv{XamtWm F¶v
tNmZnç¶hê v . ½psS NpäpapÅXpw½
Aë`hs¸Sp¶Xpamb FÃm Imcy§Äçw
imkv{Xobambn ap¡v hniZoIcWw
Âæhmmætam? CÃ . GXv Imcys¯
çdn¨pamIs«, ap¡v e`n¨ FÃm Adnhpw
kXyamtWm? AÃ. ½Ä hnizkn¨pt]m¶
]e AdnhpIfpw henb amä§Ä¡v
hnt[bambn«p v. Adnhv F¶Xnv½
AdnªXv F¶ kmamy AÀ°w ]dbmw.
AdnªsXÃmw kXyamIWsa¶nÃ.
kmamy_p²nív ncç¶Xpw, hnthI
bpàhpw Aë`h¯n hê¶Xpamb
Imcyamæt¼mÄ AXv kXyambncnçw F¶v
½Ä AwKoIcnçì. F¶m Cu Imcy
§Ä t]mepw hyànIÄ¡ëkcn¨pw
Ime¯nëkcn¨pw amä§Ä hê¶hbmWv
F¶XmWv kXyw. kb³knsâ ]n³_ew
DÅXpam{Xta hnizknçIbpÅq F¶v
]dbp¶ Nneê v. F¶m kb³kv½
sXfnbn¨ Imcy§Ä am{XaÃtÃm ½Ä
AwKoIcnç¶Xv. kb³kv AXnthKw
]ptcmKan¨psIm ncnç¶ H¶mWv.½
F¶m PohnXhpambn _Ôs¸« temI
¯nse æd¨p iXamw Imcy§Ä am{Xta
kb³knv Xr]vXnIcambn hniZoIcn
çhm³ IgnbpìÅq. ]eXpw A]qÀ®
amWv. kb³knsâ ]e {]hN§fpw
sXänt¸mImdpap v. ]e IWçIq«ep½
Ifnepw ]niæIÄ ]ämdpap v tPymXnj½
¯nv c v `mK§fp v. 1þKWnXw.½ ½
2þ ^e{]hNw. KWnXw IrXyamb
imkv{XamWv. F¶m ^e{]hNw
imkv{Xobambn sXfnbnçhm³ Ignbp¶
H¶Ã. DZmlcW¯nv inív tcmKw,
A ] a m w , B ] ¯ v , _ Ô w ,
XpS§nbhbpsS ImcIXzw F´psIm v½
sImSp¯psht¶m hymg¯nv F´psIm v½
kZvKXn, `mKyw, sFizcyw, Cuizcmë{Klw
XpS§nb ImcIXz§Ä sImSp¯psht¶m,
Hmtcm cminIfpsSbpw `mh^e§fpsS
hn`Pw F´nsâ ASnØm¯nset¶m
imkv{Xobambn IW¡mçhm³ IgnbnÃ.
F ¶ m  ] e A Ô h n i z m k § f p s S
IeÀ¸pIfn nìw kv^pSw sNbvsXSp¯
tPymXnjw Adnbp¶hÀ Cìap v. AhêsS½
^e{]hN§Ä bmYm°yhpambn hfsc
A S p ¯ p n Â ç ¶ X p w ( A S p ¯ p
nÂçìsh¶v am{Xta ]dbphmmIq.
ImcWw, kw`hnçhmëÅ km[yX
bnteímWv CXv IqSpXepw kqN Xê¶Xv)
{]mtbmKyhpamsW¶v ap¡v Iméhm³
Ignbpw. kw`hykm[yX am{XamWv
tPymXnjw Xê¶sX¦ n AXnteív t]mbn«v
F´p {]tbmPw F¶v tNmZnç¶hê v.½
F¶m AXv {]kàamb tNmZyaÃ. Nne
Kp IÄ h¶v s½ B{Iançhm³½
t]mæìsh¶ kqN e`n¨m ½psS
kpc£ípÅ D]m[nIÄ Is ¯phm³½
km[nçw. A n ]Icw kqNIsfX p
AhKWn¨m Kp IfpsS B{IaW¯n½
s]«v IjvSX Aë`hnçhm³ CSbp v.½
tPymXnjhpw
tZmj]cnlmc§fpw þ 3
_n.sI.AnÂ, Xncph´]pcw

13. AXnm tPymXnjw imkv{Xobaà F¶v
]dªv XÅn¡fbphm³ ]mSnÃ. ]s£,
D]tbmKnt¡ coXnbn AXns½
D]tbmKnç¶nsæ n AXv KpWt¯
¡mtfsd tZmjhpw sN¿pw. A_²
[mcWIÄ C¡q«¯n s]Sp¶hbmWv.
DZmlcW¯nmbn, cmlphnsâ Imcyw
Xs¶sbSp¡mw. kqcys cmlp F¶
kÀ¸w hngp§p¶XmWv kqcy{KlWsaìw,
N{µs hngp§p¶XmWv N{µ{KlWsaìw
IYbp v. kqcys hngp§p¶ cmlp½
FhnsS F¶v tNmZn¨v bpànhmZnIÄ
tPymXnjw shdpw AÔhnizmk§fnÂ
A [ n j v T n X a m W v F ¶ v ] c n l k n ¨ v
XÅn¡fbpIbpw sN¿pì. hmkvXh¯nÂ
imkv{X¯nsâ KqV X¯z§Ä km[mcW
P§Ä¡v aÊnemæ¶Xnëth nbmWv½
Be¦ mcnI cq]¯n ]e IYIfpw
nehn h¶Xv. IY Dt±inç¶ X¯zw
F´v F¶Xv adçIbpw IYsb am{Xw
nenÀ¯pIbpw Iq«nt¨À¡epIÄ
S¯pIbpw sN¿pIbmWv ]pcmW§fpsS
Imcy¯n kw`hn¨Xv. X¯zw adìt]mb
Be¦ mcnI IYbpsS asämê DZmlcWw
]dbpIbmsW¦ nÂ, KW]Xnsb hnLv
hnmiIsâ cq]¯n Bcm[nçìhtÃm.
KW]XnbpsS kpµcnamcmb c v `mcy½
amcmWv kn²nbpw _p²nbpw. CXv km[mcW
s]®p§fmbn hnNmcn¨m A_²ambn
t¸mæw. Chcn Pn¨ a¡fmWv t£ahpw
em`hpw F¶v ]dbpì. CXpw km[mcW
k´XnIfmbn hnNmcn¨m sXänt¸mæw.
hnLvhnm ¯n kn²nbpsSbpwi
_p²nbpsSbpw ]èw, AXneqsS Pnç¶
t£ahpw em`hpw tImÀ¯nW¡nbmÂ
CXnsâ ktµiw aÊnem¡mhp¶XmWv.
kmamyP§Ä¡v in F¶t]mse
cmlp F¶v tIÄçt¼mgpw `bamWv.
AXnsâ ImcWw, insbt¸mse¯s¶
N n e A i p ` I c a m b I m c y § f p s S
ImcIXzamWv IqSpXembpw cmlphnv
ÂInbncnç¶Xv. cmlphnv ÂIs¸«
ImcIXzwþ ZpjvSNn´bpw {]hÀ¯nbpw,
A[aêambpÅ klhmkw, AXr]vXn,
AkXyw ]dbÂ, æjvTw XpS§nb tcmKw,
C§s AtIap v.(cmlp kqNn¸n綽
ip` ^e§fpap v, asäÃm {Kl§sfbpw½
t]mse) tPymXnj¯n cmlphnsbpw
tIXphnsbpw Xtam{Kl§Ä AYhm
Ombm{Kl§Ä F¶v ]dbpì. bYmÀ°
¯n Ah {Kl§fÃ. `qan kqcys Npäp¶
{`aW]Yhpw N{µ³ `qansb Npäp¶ {`aW
]Yhpw X½n kv]Àinç¶ c v _nµp½
¡fp v. X½n 180Un{Kn AI¶v nÂ綽
Cu c v _nµp¡sf(tmUkv) D]tbmKn¨v½
kqcy{KlWhpw N{µ{KlWhpw IW¡m
çhm³ D]tbmKn¨nêì. cmlphns
insb¶ t]mse kmamyP¯nv
`bamWv. Cu _nµp¡fmWv cmlphpw
tIXphpw. ap¼v kqNn¸n¨n«pÅXpt]mse,
½Ä aÊnemt¡ apJyamb Imcyw, Cu½
{Kl§Ä Xê¶Xà ^emë`h§Ä.
ZimImeambn s]mXpth ]dbp¶Xv B
{Klw kqNn¸nç¶ ImcIXz§fpsS ip`tam
Aip`tam Bb ^emë`hw D mæìŽ
k m ² y X b m W v . c m l p þ t I X p ¡ s f
Hgnhm¡ns¡m vXs¶ ^e{]hNw½
km²yamæì F¶v kaÀ°nç¶hêap v.½
cmlp Zibpw tIXp Zibpw ^e{]hN
¯n DÄs¸Sp¯nbncnçìsh¦ nepw
hmkvXh¯n Zimk{¼Zmbt¯¡mÂ
KrlNmc(Ct¸mÄ {Kl§fpsS k©mc
¯nnsS aäp {Kl§fpamtbm `mh§fp
amtbm _Ô¯n hê¶Xv) hnNn´
¯nmWv ^e{]hNhpambn IqSpXÂ
tbmPn¨phêìsh¶Xpw kXyamWv.
(CXnsçdn¨v ]n¶oSv hniZoIcn¡mw).
PohnX¯n D mbXpw D mbns¡m ncn½ ½ ½
ç¶Xpw, Cn D mIm³ t]mæ¶Xpw½
hn[nís]«hbmtWm? AtXm ap¡v
kzX{´amb CÑmiàn Dt m? hn[nbpw½
kzX{´amb CÑmiànbpw F¶Xv Hê
XÀ¡hnjbamWv. kw`hnç¶ Gähpw
kq£vaamb Imcyw t]mepw ]qÀÆ
nivNnXamsWìw, hn[nbpsS ssIIfnse
Ifn¸mhIfmWv msaìamWv Hê hmZw.
CXnë hn]coXambn asämê hmZap v.½
bpàamb D]m[nIÄ kzoIcn¡msa¦ nÂ
aëjyv Akm²yamb Hìanà F¶XmWv
AXv. F¶m c pw ]et¸mgpw sXän½
t¸mæ¶ coXnbnemWv ½psS Aë`h§Ä
]eXpw. c nsbpw Hêan¨v tNÀ¡mw F¶v½

14. hnNmcn¨m ]ckv]csshê²yw DÅXmbn
tXmìIbpw sN¿pw. ImcWw, Hê Imcyw
St¶ Xocq F¶v hn[n¡s¸«XmsW¦ nÂ,
B Imcy¯n kzX{´amb CÑmiàn
D]tbmKnçhm³ Ignbnà F¶tÃ
AÀ°amt¡ Xv? kmamy_p²nív½
ncç¶Xpw AXpXs¶btÃ? Nnet¸mÄ
·bpÅhÀ ]cnX]nçIbpw Xn·bpÅhÀ
]cneknçIbpw sN¿p¶Xv Iméhm³
Ignbpì. ·bpsS à {]Xn^ew AhÀ¡v
In«p¶nÃ. Xn·bpsS tZmj^e§fpw AXv
sN¿p¶hÀ¡v D mæ¶nÃ. CXv F§s½
ymboIcnçhmmæw? t^mÀ Fhcn
Bivj³ tZÀ Ckv B³ CuIz Bâ v
Hmt¸mknäv dnbm£³ F¶ yq«¬þsâ
kn²m´w IÀ½kn²m´hpambn XmcXayw
sN¿pt¼mÄ, {]hr¯n¡v Xpeyamb Hê
^ew sNbvX BÄ¡v hì`hnçw F¶mWv
½Ä aÊnemç¶Xv.
IÀ½kn²m´aëkcn¨v BZyt¯Xns
k©nX IÀ½w F¶v ]dbpì. AXmbXv
]qÀÆ P·¯n Aë`hn¡msX Cu
P·¯nteív sIm phcs¸« IÀ½më`hw.½
(·bpÅhÀ ]cnX]nç¶Xnsâ ImcWw
CXmImw. sNdnb sXäv sNbvXn«pw, henb
in£ im]ambn tSnb ]co£n¯nsâ
IYbpw Nn´obamWv.) c mat¯Xv½
`mhnbn Asæ n `mhn P·¯n ^ew
Aë`hnt¡ n hê¶ IÀ½w.(Xn·½
sNbvXn«pw ]cneknç¶hÀ Cn `mhnbn
embncn¡mw AXnsâ ^ew Aë`hnçhm³
t]mæ¶Xv.). AXpsIm v aëjy³ Ignª½
I À ½ § f p s S ^ e w A ë ` h n ¡ m ³
hn[n¡s¸«hëamWv, AXntmsSm¸w
] p X n b I À ½ § Ä s N ¿ p ¶ X n ë Å
kzX{´amb CÑmiànbpw aëjyv D v.½
CXpXs¶bmWv ½psS {]Xy£më`hw.
Hê hyàn asämcmsf t{Zmlnçìsh¦ nÂ,
Ignª P·¯n At§m«v t{Zmln¨Xnsâ
^eamWv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv XnI¨pw
lmnIcamb X¯zamWv. Cu ymbo
IcW¯ntm c£s¸Sentm IÀ½
kn²m´w F¶ t]cv Âæhm³ Ignbp
IbnÃ. Nne tcmKmé¡Ä ImcWw HcmÄ
IjvSs¸Spìsh¦ n Ignª P·w B
tcmKmé¡sf CbmÄ IjvSs¸Sp¯n
bXnmemWv F¶v ]dbp¶Xpt]mse Hê
A_²sa¶tà CXnsbpw ]dbphmmIq.
{]]©¯nte GsXm¶nv lmn hê¯n
bmepw Hê mÄ {]]©¯neqsS ZpxJw
Aë`hnt¡ ØnXn hntijw hìtNêw½
F ¶ A m Z n n b a a m W v ½ Ä
IÀ½kn²m´¯neqsS aÊnemt¡ Xv.½
Cn, HcmÄ tPymXnj¯n hnizkn
¨nsæ nepw, AmNmctam ZpcmNmctam Hìw
CÃmsX PohnXw bn¨mepw aXn. AXnë
km[n¡Wsaì am{Xw. F¶m kz`mhw,
· þ X n · I Ä , æ d h p I Ä , I e I Ä ,
hntijXIÄ, F´msWìw AXns
F§s {]tbmPs¸Sp¯m³ Ignbp
saìapÅ kqN IqSn CXnv Xcm³
km[nçw. AXnm tPymXnjw imkv{Xo
bamtWm F¶ tNmZy¯në]cn, CXv
{]tbmP{]ZamtWm F¶v Nn´nç¶Xmhpw
IqSpXÂ DNnXw. Hìw AanXamIêXv,
AÔhpamIêXv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv asäÃm
Imcy§sft¸mse CXnepw _m[IamWv.
GXmbmepw Hê Imcyw ap¡v Dd¸n¨v
] d b m w þ F n ¡ v F s â a Ê n s
·bnteímtWm sIm pt]mtI Xv, AtXm½ ½
Xn·bntetím F¶Xv ½psS kzX{´
CÑmiàn D]tbmKn¨v XoêamnçI.
F¦ nepw, ]e Imcy§fnepw ap¡v
kzmX{´yw Ds ¶v tXm¶msa¦ nepw½
h m k v X h ¯ n  A § s b à F ¶ X v
Antj[yamb kXyamWv.

15. sIm¡q¬ s]m«n ]pd-s¯-¯p¶ hÀ® ie-`-
§-fpsS PohnX N{Is¯¡pdn-¨mWv amjv
Ip«n-Isf C¶v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. amjv Ip«n-
Isf ]qt´m-¸n-tebv¡v Iq«n-s¡m pt]mbn½
sIm¡q¬ ImWn¨p sImSp¯p. Cn
A p s]m«n ie`w ]pd¯p hcp-¶Xp hscX
£atbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡m³ D]-tZ-in-¨p.
AXn Hcp Ip«n¡v Hu¶Xyw kln-¡m-m-bn-Ã.
Hmtcm XhW ¢mÊv hnSp-t¼mgpw Ah³
]qt´m-«-¯n-tebv¡v HmSpw. Hcn-¡Â A-h-Xp
I p. kam-[n-bn-em-bncp¶ sIm¡¬ s]m«n½
AXn n¶v sasà ]pd-¯n-d-§m-pÅ {ia-¯n-
emWv sIm¨p ]q¼m-ä. AXnsâ ]cm-{Iaw I v½
Ip«n¡v kln-¡m-m-bn-Ã. Ah³ IqÀ¯ Hcp
I ¼ p s I m v A X n s s S p s I½
c mbn ]nfÀ¶v ]q¼m-äsb ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯p.½
]s£ B {ia-¯n ]mhw ]q¼mä acn-¨p-
t]m-bn. Ip«n-bpsS I®n n¶p I®p-oÀ
HgpIn ho-Wp. At¸m-fmtcm Ahsâ Npa-enÂ
X«n. amjv. At±lw Ahs Biz-kn-¸n-¨p
sIm v ]d-ªp-. {]Ir-Xn¡v AXn-tâ-Xmb½
hgn-I-fp -v. mw AXn CS-s]-S-cp-Xv. aäpŽ
Poh-Pm-e-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶Xv XoÀ¨-
bmbpw ÃXp Xs¶. AXmWv ap-jy-Xzw.
]s£ Bh-iy-¡msc Adnªp thWw klm-
bn-¡m³. Am-hiy klmbw A]-I-S-¯n-
te-bv¡mWv s½ bn-¡p-I. FÃm ap-
jyÀ¡pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb hyàn-Xz-ap -v.½
Ign-hp-I-fp-ap -v. ]s£ AXv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³½
Ign-bm-¯-h-cmWv Gsd-bpw. sNdnb Hcp
klmbw aXn Ah-cnse DuÀÖw ]pd¯p
hcm³, ]s£ B klmbw A[n-I-am-bmtem
AhÀ Ignhp sI«-h-cmbn amdpw. AXn-mÂ
klmbw ÂtI- Xv hnth-I-]qÀÆ-am-bn-cn-½
¡-Ww. tIhew hnIm-c-¯nsâ t]cn-em-IcpXv.
klmbw Bh-iy-amb nc-h[n t]sc mw
ntXy--sb-t¶mWw I p-ap-«m-dp- v. Hcp½ ½
sNdnb Xm§p ÂIn-bm IpXn-¨p-b-cm³
Icp-¯p-Å-hÀ. AhÀ¡m-hiyw kl-Xm-]-a-Ã.
]«nWn InS-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn¡v XoÀ¨-bmbpw
`£-W-amWv ÂtI --Xv. Ah-i-mb Hcp½
tcmKn-bm-sW-¦ n mw Âæ¶ katbmNnX
klIcWw AbmfpsS Poh³ ZoÀL-Imew
ne-n¡phm³ klmbnt¨¡mw. ]t£,
Btcm-Ky-apÅ Hcp hyàn¡v kuP-y-ambn
`£Ww ÂIn-bmtem, AbmÄ Ae-k-mbn
amdpw. At¸mÄ Htc kabw hyàn¡pw kaq-
l-¯npw jvSw kw`-hn-¡pw.
sshIp-t¶-c-§-fn ½psS hoSp-I-fn ImWm-
dpÅ Hcp Øncw ImgvN-bp v. sNdnb ¢mÊp-I-½
fnse Ip«n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Xe-Ip¯n n¶v
klm-bn-¡p¶ ImgvN. ¢mÊn n¶v Ipsd
Krl-]m-T-§-fp-ambn«mIpw Ip«n F¯p-I.
sNbvXp XoÀ¡m³ Aev]w _p²nap«pw ImWpw.
XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ahsc klm-bn-¡-Ww. {]iv-
§Ä nÀ²m-cWw sN¿m³ klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw
thWw. ]t£, ]et¸mgpw AÑpw A½bpw
t N À ¶ m W v K r l -] m T w s N ¿ p -¶ -X v .
]pkvXIw hmbn-¡p-I, CâÀsäv ]c-Xp-I, IS-
emkv sh«n H«n-¡p-I, NmÀ«p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I,
FÃmw sN¿p-¶Xv AÑpw A½-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
Ip«n-bm-Is« InS-¡-bn InS¶v sams_Â
t^mWn Ifn-IÄ S-¯p-I-bpw. Ip«n-bpsS
DÅnse kIe ta[m-i-ànIfpw in-¸n¨v If-
bp-I-bmWv F¶ Imcyw B amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ad-
¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]Tn¡m-pÅ ]mT-§Ä nc-´-c-
ambn hmbn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯v Ip«n-Isf Hma-n-¡p¶
A½-am-cpw henb sXämWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. kzbw
hnth-I-]qÀÆ-amb
klmbw
IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv

16. hmbn-¨-dnªv a-Ên-em-¡mpw A§ns
imào-I-cn-¡mpapÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS sskÀKo-
I-amb Ign-hp-I-fmWv At¸mÄ apc-Sn-¡p-¶-
sX¶v AhÀ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. ]Tn¯w am{X-aÃ
Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m v sa¿-§n Hcp ]Wnbpw½
sN¿n-¡m¯ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fmWv ap¡p Npäp-
ap-Å-Xv. Ahcpw ]d-bp-¶Xv Ip«n-Isf klm-
bn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. ]mev IpSn¨ ¥mkv Igp-
Imtm, sXm«-Sp¯ IS-bn n¶v Aev]w
]©-kmc hm§n-¡mtm, apäs¯ apfIp
sNSn-bn n¶v c v Im´mcn s]m«n-¡mtm½
t]mepw AhÀ k½-Xn-¡n-Ã. ^etam Ip«n-I-
fnse hfÀ¶p hcp¶ FÃm Ign-hp-Ifpw CÃm-
Xm-Ipw. ]ns¶ kml-N-cy-§sf tcn-Smpw
Pohn-X-¯nse {]iv-§sf I dn-bmpw½
{]IrXn ÂInb Ign-hp-IÄ jvS-am-hpIbpw
sN¿pw. C¯cw klmbw A]-I-S-I-c-am-
sW¶v Bcm-W-hÀ¡v ]dªp sImSp-¡p-I.
]pkvXIw hm§m³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
klmbw hc-Zm--am-Wv. ]co£m ^okv
ÂIm³ Ign-hn-Ãm¯ Ip«n¡v ]Ww ssZhm-
p-{K-l-am-Wv. Bip-]{Xn sNe-hnv hI-bn-
Ãm¯ tcmKn¡v klmbw Aar-Xm-Wv. ]s£
mw H¶v Nn´n-¡Ww, kzbw A²zm-n¨v
tSp¶ Imcy-§Ä am{Xta imiz-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-
I-bp-Åq. Ncn{Xw s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw
AXm-Wv. A²zm-n-¡msX k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ [-
¯nv, hni-¸nv hne-bn-Ã. hnbÀ¸nsâ hne-
b-dn-bm-¯-hv Pohn-X-¯n t«-§-fp-ap m-½
In-Ã. AXn-m mw A]-cs klm-bn-¡p-
t¼mÄ HmÀ¡pI þ Ai-c-WÀ¡v klmbw
ssI¯m-§m-Wv, Ign-hp-Å-hv kzbw A²zm-
n¨v t«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡m-m-hs« ½psS
klm-bw. AXv tIhew km´z--ambn am{Xw
am-dm-Xn-cn-¡-s«, adn¨v Hcp D¯-a-[À½-ambn
amds« þ hyàn¡pw kaq-l-¯npw · ]I-
cp¶ [À½w. At¸mÄ A¯cw klm-b-§Ä
ap-jyv shfn¨w ]I-cpw.
`mc-X-¯nse tPymXnÀenwK t£{X-§-fnse tPymXnÀenwK {]Xn-jvT-I-fpsS A]m-c-12
amb ]p-cm-hn-jvIm-c-amWv {_Òm-Ip-am-cokv sNss¶ BØm--¯p-n¶pw `mc-X-¯n-ep-
S-ofw {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. ]pÀkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X C{Xbpw `wKn-bmbn nÀÆ-ln-
¡m-m-Iptam F¶Xv AXn-i-b-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ssZho-I-amb Hcp iànsImt CXv½
C{Xbpw `wKn-bm-bpw, Kw`o-c-am-¡p-hmpw km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq-sh¶v AXnv tXrXzw
ÂInb {io. inh-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. CXv Cuiz-c-p-am{Xw sN¿n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcp
Imcy-am-bn-«mWv Fn¡v Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A§sXs¶-bmWv Ct¸mgpw AXnsâ
{]hÀ¯-hpw S-¡p-¶-Xv. `mc-X-¯nsâ hnhn-[ -Ø-e-§-fn-embn e£-¡-W-¡nv Bfp-
IÄ `àn-]p-c-Êcw nd-I-®p-I-tfmsS Cu tPymXnÀenwK ]p: {]XnjvT I v kmbq-Py-a-½
Sªv aS-§p-¶p, Hcn-¡epw C§s ImWm³ Ign-bp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡m-Xn-cp¶ Cu
A]qÀhthf ( tPymXnÀenw-K§fpsS H¶n-¨pÅ Cu ZÀi ]pWyw) Hcp DÕ-h-¯n-12
anÀt¸msS AhÀ st©m-Sp-tNÀ¡p-¶p. Xsâ Nnc-Ime A`n-emjw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨ Nmcn-
XmÀ°y-t¯msS AhÀ `àn-nÀ`-c-am-Ip-¶p.
CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv D¯-a-amb Ie-bpsS ]cn-Wm-ahpw AXv aäp-Å-hsc `àn-nÀ`-c-am-¡pw.
AXv Ah-cpsS I®p-Isf kmbq-Py-a-S-bn-¡pw. AXv am-h-cm-insb tÀh-gn-bn S-
¯pw. AXv kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw ·-bp-sSbpw Hcp à msf-bn-te¡v s½ sIms -½
¯n-¡pw. AXnp nan-¯-amb {io. inh-Ip-am-dnpw At±-l-¯nsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-
IÀ¡pw tImSn tImSn `mhp-I-§Ä Ie-bpsS Cu D¯pwK ZÀiw temI-sa§pw Hcp
]p¯³ DWÀhv ]IÀ¶p ÂIp-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã.
]pÀkr-jvSn-bpsS ]qÀ®X
cho{ ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh´]pcwµ