The document discusses the history and evolution of written languages. It notes that early written languages developed pictographic scripts that eventually became more abstract and phonetic over time. Modern writing systems tend to be alphabetic, syllabic or logographic, with the most common modern phonemic scripts deriving from the Phoenician alphabet. The summary highlights the progression from pictographic to more abstract phonetic systems and mentions the influence of the Phoenician alphabet on modern scripts.
Seeding Bugs to Find Bugs: Mutation Testing Revisited
How do you know your test suite is "good enough"? One of the best ways to tell is _mutation testing_. Mutation testing seeds artificial defects (mutations) into a program and checks whether your test suite finds them. If it does not, this means your test suite is not adequate yet.
Despite its effectiveness, mutation testing has two issues. First, it requires large computing resources to re-run the test suite again and again. Second, and this is worse, a mutation to the program can keep the program's semantics unchanged -- and thus cannot be detected by any test. Such _equivalent mutants_ act as false positives; they have to be assessed and isolated manually, which is an extremely tedious task.
In this talk, I present the JAVALANCHE framework for mutation testing of Java programs, which addresses both the problems of efficiency and equivalent mutants. First, JAVALANCHE is built for efficiency from the ground up, manipulating byte code directly and allowing mutation testing of programs that are several orders of magnitude larger than earlier research subjects. Second, JAVALANCHE addresses the problem of equivalent mutants by assessing the _impact_ of mutations on dynamic invariants: The more invariants impacted by a mutation, the more likely it is to be useful for improving test suites.
We have evaluated JAVALANCHE on seven industrial-size programs, confirming its effectiveness. With less than 3% of equivalent mutants, our approach provides a precise and fully automatic measure of the adequacy of a test suite -- making mutation testing, finally, applicable in practice.
Joint work with David Schuler and Valentin Dallmeier.
Andreas Zeller is computer science professor at Saarland University; he researches large programs and their history, and has developed a number of methods to determine the causes of program failures - on open-source programs as well as in industrial contexts at IBM, Microsoft, SAP and others. His book "Why Programs Fail" has received the Software Development Magazine productivity award in 2006.
Seeding Bugs to Find Bugs: Mutation Testing Revisited
How do you know your test suite is "good enough"? One of the best ways to tell is _mutation testing_. Mutation testing seeds artificial defects (mutations) into a program and checks whether your test suite finds them. If it does not, this means your test suite is not adequate yet.
Despite its effectiveness, mutation testing has two issues. First, it requires large computing resources to re-run the test suite again and again. Second, and this is worse, a mutation to the program can keep the program's semantics unchanged -- and thus cannot be detected by any test. Such _equivalent mutants_ act as false positives; they have to be assessed and isolated manually, which is an extremely tedious task.
In this talk, I present the JAVALANCHE framework for mutation testing of Java programs, which addresses both the problems of efficiency and equivalent mutants. First, JAVALANCHE is built for efficiency from the ground up, manipulating byte code directly and allowing mutation testing of programs that are several orders of magnitude larger than earlier research subjects. Second, JAVALANCHE addresses the problem of equivalent mutants by assessing the _impact_ of mutations on dynamic invariants: The more invariants impacted by a mutation, the more likely it is to be useful for improving test suites.
We have evaluated JAVALANCHE on seven industrial-size programs, confirming its effectiveness. With less than 3% of equivalent mutants, our approach provides a precise and fully automatic measure of the adequacy of a test suite -- making mutation testing, finally, applicable in practice.
Joint work with David Schuler and Valentin Dallmeier.
Andreas Zeller is computer science professor at Saarland University; he researches large programs and their history, and has developed a number of methods to determine the causes of program failures - on open-source programs as well as in industrial contexts at IBM, Microsoft, SAP and others. His book "Why Programs Fail" has received the Software Development Magazine productivity award in 2006.
Google Talk: DOs and DON'Ts of Mobile StrategyJason Grigsby
Presented at Google on October 8, 2010 as part of the Google Talks series.
Updated from previous presentations to talk about legacy content management systems and more ways our iPhone lens skews our perception of the world.
Get me a mobile strategy or you're fired web 2Jason Grigsby
Learn the DOs and DON’Ts of a Successful Mobile Strategy.
Mobile continues to be the hottest technology sector. The iPhone has reached 3 billion downloads. Android devices are now available on every major carrier in the United States. And the mobile web once again doubled last year.
People and businesses are waking up to the reality that mobile is the next big thing.
With this realization comes another pressing question: What should our mobile strategy be?
Similar to the early days of the Internet, we’re seeing companies answer this fundamental question in many different ways.
Learn from both the outstanding success and cringe-worthy failures of others as you begin to formulate your plans for navigating the mobile landscape.
Finally, we’ll look at methods for evaluating mobile strategies based on demographics, mobile context, and the unique characteristics of mobile devices.
Slides de la conférence donnée lors de l'Agile Tour 2010 à Vannes.
L'objectif de la conférence est d'expliquer en quoi les pratiques agiles permettent de réduire les coûts de développement.
Les "nouveaux" medias sociaux : introductionLucile Reynard
Pinterest, Instagram et Tumblr font beaucoup parler d'eux... Rachetés des sommes colossales par les grands du Net qui sont ces nouveaux réseaux, leurs usagers ? Comment les utiliser pour la promotion et la communication de votre entreprise / Marque / produit ? A travers ce matserclass réalisé dans le cadre de l'association Girlz In Web, je vous propose une introduction en chiffre et en idées pour commencer la mise en oeuvre.... Pour le reste, votre imagination est la seule limite.
I was asked to talk at Thinking Digital about our project using 3D scanning and 3D printing and trains. What emerged was something a bit more about the industrial revolution and thinking about the lessons we should learn from it and how we can weave them into the future industrial revolution which will spring from additive manufacturing.
Google Talk: DOs and DON'Ts of Mobile StrategyJason Grigsby
Presented at Google on October 8, 2010 as part of the Google Talks series.
Updated from previous presentations to talk about legacy content management systems and more ways our iPhone lens skews our perception of the world.
Get me a mobile strategy or you're fired web 2Jason Grigsby
Learn the DOs and DON’Ts of a Successful Mobile Strategy.
Mobile continues to be the hottest technology sector. The iPhone has reached 3 billion downloads. Android devices are now available on every major carrier in the United States. And the mobile web once again doubled last year.
People and businesses are waking up to the reality that mobile is the next big thing.
With this realization comes another pressing question: What should our mobile strategy be?
Similar to the early days of the Internet, we’re seeing companies answer this fundamental question in many different ways.
Learn from both the outstanding success and cringe-worthy failures of others as you begin to formulate your plans for navigating the mobile landscape.
Finally, we’ll look at methods for evaluating mobile strategies based on demographics, mobile context, and the unique characteristics of mobile devices.
Slides de la conférence donnée lors de l'Agile Tour 2010 à Vannes.
L'objectif de la conférence est d'expliquer en quoi les pratiques agiles permettent de réduire les coûts de développement.
Les "nouveaux" medias sociaux : introductionLucile Reynard
Pinterest, Instagram et Tumblr font beaucoup parler d'eux... Rachetés des sommes colossales par les grands du Net qui sont ces nouveaux réseaux, leurs usagers ? Comment les utiliser pour la promotion et la communication de votre entreprise / Marque / produit ? A travers ce matserclass réalisé dans le cadre de l'association Girlz In Web, je vous propose une introduction en chiffre et en idées pour commencer la mise en oeuvre.... Pour le reste, votre imagination est la seule limite.
I was asked to talk at Thinking Digital about our project using 3D scanning and 3D printing and trains. What emerged was something a bit more about the industrial revolution and thinking about the lessons we should learn from it and how we can weave them into the future industrial revolution which will spring from additive manufacturing.
2013 iMedia Agency Summit Presentation - The Future of Social is Rich!Mike Zarcone
Facebook Engages Consumers Across Mobile Devices with Relevant & Interactive Creative at Scale Driving Results:
Discover how marketers across verticals can utilize rich media within Facebook to connect with their consumers, increasing brand awareness, CTR, and engagement rates across mobile platforms. Learn how big brands can couple Facebook's unmatchable reach and targeting capabilities with dynamic and interactive creative to measure and understand user engagement within a social environment, going beyond "Likes."
2009 Deuel County Housing Assessment Updated Key Findings 1stJoan Sacrison
This Housing Assessment was conducted and presented by Brian Hoffman, the Executive Director at the time. She since left her position in 2011. This is the housing assessment that presented at that time. I believe the date was 7/2009.
Hosted by ExactTarget, the conference focused on a variety of forums relevant to generating powerful one-to-one communications with customers. Christine, along with Jay Miller and Clay Moore of ExactTarget, specifically presented on re-engagement strategies for the non-responsive subscriber.
Le Paris FC est un club de football jouant dans le championnat National (3ème division). Dans le cadre de leur nouvelle politique marketing, le club est à la recherche de nouveaux partenaires.
Working in the UnOffice: A Guide to Coworking for Indie Workers, Small Busine...Night Owls Press
The first all-around guidebook to coworking for small businesses and organizations looking to change how they work. See www.CoworkingGuide.com for more information.
Innovation in Affordable CD4 Enumeration Diagnosticsguest63898d
The presentation details innovations in reagent design that have enabled affordable CD4 enumeration thru the ReaMetrix HIV Management reagents. Dried Reagent technology and its benefits are also discussed.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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