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- 1. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA Community Power Track record, Demonstration plant, 3 MW new development Gussing Renewable Energy Asia Carbonrecycling® & Carbon Management Powering Communities, Employing People Version : 3.2 September 18, 2018
- 2. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !2 GRE has been incorporation in 2010. We are delivering a carbon neutral, integrated solution, for the production of sustainable renewable energy, from local feedstock GRE in Thailand Milestones 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GRETHA incorporation Market Assessment Nongbua Infrastructure Development Great King City Online Community Game R&D partnership with SCG Electrical generation license Regulated energy production permit Nong Bua kick off Engineering 1MW Procurement 1MW PPA FiT DFB Technology Transfer R&D Certification Nong Bua Commissioning RDF production test facility, Petchaburi, Surat Thani RDF laboratory gasification testing !2 Powering Communities Employing People
- 3. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !3 Forestry residue Agricultural residue Municipal residue Electricity Heat, Cold Temperature Liquid Fuel Hydrogen Downstream 2H Upstream Industrial residues Algae and sewage residues Development at the Technical University of Vienna by Prof. Hofbauer ` A V A I L A B L E 2 0 2 0 9001.0 ton Carbon stock Biomass, MSW 1.67 ton CO2 2000 KW Energy 200 of Liters Liquid FT Fuel 3000 KW Energy 3.0 of MW SN Gas 2200 KW Energy 2.2 of MW Hydrogen 2H 1000 KW Energy 1.0MW Electricity 1500 KW Energy 1.5MW Thermal M3 Producer Gas Gasification is a process in which organic materials, like crops and municipal waste are converted into synthetic gas by placing organic materials under high temperatures. GRE Gasification Facts & Figures
- 4. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !4 Product Gas Composition Various tested Feedstock Concentrationinvol-%,db 0 13 25 38 50 5 3 77 24 2 5 6 15 8 10 9 20 1919 18 25 23 2625 35 46 38 41 Wood Baggasse EFB MSW + Wood H2 (Vol-%,db) 40.8 38 48.2 37.2 CO (Vol-%,db) 25.3 25.9 24.8 25.2 CO2 (Vol-%,db) 18.2 19.3 17.0 19.3 CH4 (Vol-%,db) 9.1 9.9 4.1 10 GC/MS TAR (g/Nm3) 5.5 4.8 2.5 23.8 Other (Vol-%,db) 6.6 6.9 5.9 5 Lab : Technische Universitat Wien GRE Ankur H2 (Vol-%,db) 37.2 17.5 CO (Vol-%,db) 25.2 17.5 CO2 (Vol-%,db) 19.3 10 CH4 (Vol-%,db) 10 2 GC/MS TAR (g/Nm3) 10 30 Other (Vol-%,db) 2.5 50 10% 24% 10% 2% 36% 19% Carbon dioxide Hydrogen Nitrogen Methane Carbon monoxide Tar & Particulates 24% 14% 2% 39% 14% 8% GRE-DFB Compared with Fixed Bed ANKUR Both GRE and Ankur figures based on wood chips Wood waste Refuse derived fuel Empty fruit bunch Cassava rhizome
- 5. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !5 There are 3 unique features Two separated vessels1 2 3 Steam as catalyst Scrubber medium Methyl - Ester Gasifier Combustion Chamber Steam Scrubber 1 2 3 Why is GRE gasification a success ?
- 6. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !6 There are 3 unique features Two separated vessels1 2 3 Steam as catalyst Scrubber medium Methyl - Ester Gasifier Combustion Chamber Steam Scrubber 1 2 3 Why is GRE gasification a success ?
- 7. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !7 Why is GRE gasification a success ? Two separated vessels1 Gasifier Combustion Chamber
- 8. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !8 Why is GRE gasification a success ? Steam as catalyst2 The steam is injected into the Gasifier which leads to a gas with 40% Hydrogen, 10% Methane and very low Nitrogen content. Little tar production and therefore a clean and energy rich gas. Steam2
- 9. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !9 Why is GRE gasification a success ? Methyl - Ester Scrubber medium 3 Scrubber Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME) or Palm Oil Methyl Ester (PME) has been used to scrub the gas whereas other gasification technologies use normal water. RME/PME has much higher tar solubility than water. Also, it can be easier separated for reuse until it becomes saturated. In fact, after using it is recycled as fuel in the combustion chamber generating heat.
- 10. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !10 - Use steam as a gasification agent, containing no nitrogen and thus the product gas has high LHV of 12-13 MJ/Nm3. - The product gas contains mainly H2 (40 vol%) and CO (20 vol%), which are the main reactants for various chemical production, including Fischer-Tropsch (FT) diesel, FT kerosene, methane, etc. - Pure Hydrogen can be produced from the product gas by separation process. - In normal case, it uses air as a gasification agent, producing low heating value (LHV) of product gas of 4-6 MJ/Nm3 as the product gas contains high content of nitrogen in the air that is injected in. - Pure oxygen can be used as a gasification agent to avoid nitrogen in the product gas, but the cost of separation process of air to produce pure oxygen is high. GRE DFB gasification is an innovation of the gasification process. The DFB gasifier system developed by GRE is versatile so that it can gasify various kinds of carbon feedstock including biomass and MSW. Fuel Gasifier Combustion Chamber Syngas Fuel Syngas Drying Pyrolysis Reduction Oxidation Air Dual Fluidised Bed gasifier (DFB) Updraft fixed bed gasifier Bubbling Fluidised Bed gasifier Circulating Fluidised Bed gasifier - In normal case, it uses air as a gasification agent, producing low heating value (LHV) of product gas of 5-6 MJ/Nm3 as the product gas contains high content of nitrogen in the air (gasification agent) that is injected in. - Pure oxygen can be used as a gasification agent to avoid nitrogen in the product gas, but the cost of separation process of air to produce pure oxygen is high. - Mixture of steam and air is also used as a gasification agent, but the nitrogen is still a dilution in the product gas. Comparison Sheet
- 11. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !11 2001 - 2016 Fuel Input Electric Power Thermal Power 8 MW 2.4 MW 4.5 MW 15 years 90,000 hours of operation Feedstock Wood chips Tested Over 40 fuels El. Efficiency Total Efficiency 25% >80% > Annualoperating hours 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 Gasifier Gasmotor 2001 2016 Proven Track Record in Güssing-Austria 90.000 hours 180.000 MW For 15 years in Güssing, a major town in south Burgenland, a district comprising around 27,000 inhabitants, is the first community in the European Union to produce its entire energy demand
- 12. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !12 Daigo (⼤大⼦子町 Daigo-machi) is a town located in Kuji District, Ibaraki Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan. Full technology transfer into a market with highest environmental standards Daigo, Community Power Plant in Japan Commissioning Feedstock Q2 2019 Biomass Fuel Power Electric Energy Thermal Energy 4 MW 1.2 MW 1.5 MW Güssing Renewable Energy
- 13. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !13 • Dual fluidized bed (DFB) steam gasification • Demonstration and training facility • Research and development center for applied research in Hydrogen generation, cold storage and aviation fuels 1.0 MWel capacity Commissioning Feedstock Q4 2017 Multi Fuel Power Electric Energy Thermal Energy 4 MW 1 MW 1 MW Güssing Renewable Energy Host Technology Partner + Installation GensetR&D Investment THB 160 M Nongbua, GRE Demonstration and Community Power Plant Nongbua Green Power Research
- 14. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !14 Community Cold Storage Hot Water Fuelled Chiller H2O-type steam operated double effect lithium bromide absorption chiller is a large-size industrial facility with steam as the driving energy and lithium bromide solution as the absorbent and water as refrigerant. Air-con Cold storage Chilled water temperature from chiller (°C) 5 5 Air temperature in the room required (°C) 20 - 25 5 - 10 Area (m2) that can be cooled per 1 TR 8 3 Area for air-con & cold storage rooms (m2) 300 315 RT required 37 105 9001.0 ton Carbon stock Biomass, MSW 1000 KW Energy 1.0 MW Electricity 1500 KW Energy 1.5 MW Thermal M3 Producer Gas Cooling capacity: 142 RT HSA-132H2 • high pressure generator • low pressure generator • condenser • evaporator • absorber • high/low temp. heat exchangers • condensate heat exchanger etc., as well as auxiliary parts such as canned motor pumps solution pump and refrigerant pump, vacuum pump and purging unit. It is a combination of shell and tube heat exchangers. HSA-132H2 Hot/Cold Utility Integration Cold and Dry Storage Facility Controlled-environment agriculture (Strawberry,Kale)
- 15. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !15 Nong Bua Site Map 1 Meeting Room, Office1 2 3 GRE-DFB Plant 1.1 MW Research Facility Feedstock Hall4 5 6 Cold Storage GRE-DFB Plant 3 MW 4 3 5 2 6
- 16. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !16 R&D Nongbua Presentation and published papers Recent published papers Influence of Olivine Activity on Plant Performance of a Commercial DFB Plant in Thailand Vi. Siriwongrungson, J. Hongrapipat, M. Messner, J. Thaveesri, R. Rauch, P. Pang, 24-26 March 2018 The 2nd international conference on green energy and applications, Singapore Recent published papers 1 MW prototype dual fluidised bed gasifier fuelled with renewable energy resources by GRE J. Hongrapipat, M. Messner, C. Henrich, M. Koch, L. Nenning, R. Rauch, H. Hofbauer, 1 September 2015 Renewable Energy World Asia Conference, Bangkok, Thailand Know how transfer to University students A lecture to KMITL Master- degree students on a topic of “Use of Biomass as Alternative Energy” 30 April 2017 J. Hongrapipat, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
- 17. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !17 Suggestion: Joint R&D Gussing has been certified by the National Science and Technology Development Agency : NSTDA July 21, 2017 1 2 3 PEA ENCOM can be listed in the certificate to collaborate and benefit together with Güssing Renewable Energy Thailand Research and Development project together for the new technology applications. 300% Tax Credit วท 5401/8804 + A collaboration between GRE and PEA ENCOM can create many opportunities for renewable energy in Thailand. Bagasse Gasification EFB Gasification RDF Gasification
- 18. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !18 3 MW Electric 6 MW Thermal output Feedstock 3 Tons Electric Energy Thermal Energy 3 MWel 6 MWth 86% Total Plant Factor 7700 hrs = 23,100 ton Operation hour Total Feedstock 7700 hrs = 23,100 MWel Total Electric Energy Total Thermal Energy, Cold Storage 7700 hrs = 46,200 MWth = 1,000 m3 at 5-10 °C 2 1 Unscheduled Shutdown (16 days) Scheduled Maintenance Shutdown (14 days) /hr /hr /hr /yr /yr /yr /yr /yr /yr Approximate data for feedstock input and energy output
- 19. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !19 Financial Data IRR 25% Electricity only Thermal Power valuation = 0,- !!! DFB Gasification 3 MW 280 M฿ Genset 3 MW 60 M฿ IRR 25% Feedstock 1000 ฿/ton Electricity 4.5 ฿/KW OPEX 38.2 M฿/yr Zero Valuation of Thermal Power Total 340 M฿ EPC **50% DEBT EQUITY 3 MW Electric 6 MW Thermal output
- 20. PEA ENCOM INTERNATIONAL GÜSSING RENEWABLE ENERGY ASIA !20 THERMAL + COOLING 3 SUSTAINABLY ENERGY DISTRICT2 COMMUNITY POWER PLANT ELEC GRID 1 LOCAL FEEDSTOCK 4 COMMUNITY COLD STORAGE FACILITY 5 CONTROLLED AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT Community Prosperity FEEDSTOCK PRODUCT + SERVICE
- 21. Disclaimer The information and concepts contained herein are provided on a strictly private and confidential basis and are considered proprietary to Güssing Renewable Energy (“GRE”). The recipients agree to protect the information disclosed herewith. This material should be used only on a need-to-know basis, and for your internal purposes exclusively. No part of this material should be disclosed to any third parties except as authorized by GRE in advance of such disclosure. This information enclosed herewith is intended for discussion purposes only. Although the information provided herein is believed to be reliable, GRE makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information or otherwise provided by GRE. Prior to acting on any information contained herein or proceeding with a transaction which may arise as a result of this material, the recipients must determine the risks and merits, including legal, tax, and accounting characterizations and consequences, without reliance on GRE. GRE does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice and do not warrant the advice provided by others. This presentation is prepared for information and discussion purposes only. It does not represent or constitute an advice, offer, recommendation or solicitation by us and should not be relied as such. We assume no responsibility for this presentation. You are advised to make your own independent judgment with respect to all matters contained herein. Güssing Renewable Energy THAILAND (GRETHA) 75 Chan Kao Road 10120 Chong Nontree, Yannawa, Bangkok Kingdom of Thailand www.Güssingrenewable.asia Michael E. Messner Director +66 85 059 5030 michael.messner@Güssingrenewable.asia