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• is a special type of dipole-dipole
interaction that occurs in molecules
having a hydrogen atom bonded to an
electronegative atom such as fluorine,
oxygen, or nitrogen
• contains O-H, N-H, and F-H bonds
• it is the strongest intermolecular
force of attraction among the three
Hydrogen
bond
3
from Weakest to strongest
forces:
 dispersion forces (or London dispersion
forces)
 dipole–dipole forces
 hydrogen bonding (a special dipole–dipole
force)
Types of Intermolecular
Force
 the IMFA in solids are very strong, thus the
particles are compact
 the IMFA in liquids are not strong enough to keep
the particles remain in fixed position so liquids
generally tend to resemble the shape of their
containers
 the IMFA in gases are extremely weak or almost
eligible thus, particles are free to move around
Intermolecular forces are involved in
phase changes:
WR
AP
UP!

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group-3-report-sugpon.pptx and theory collision

  • 1. • is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs in molecules having a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen • contains O-H, N-H, and F-H bonds • it is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction among the three Hydrogen bond
  • 2.
  • 3. 3
  • 4. from Weakest to strongest forces:  dispersion forces (or London dispersion forces)  dipole–dipole forces  hydrogen bonding (a special dipole–dipole force) Types of Intermolecular Force
  • 5.  the IMFA in solids are very strong, thus the particles are compact  the IMFA in liquids are not strong enough to keep the particles remain in fixed position so liquids generally tend to resemble the shape of their containers  the IMFA in gases are extremely weak or almost eligible thus, particles are free to move around Intermolecular forces are involved in phase changes: