Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are aircraft without pilots and can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously. UAVs were first used for military purposes in 1849 and have since been developed for various applications. They are used for tasks like reconnaissance, combat, and civil/commercial purposes. UAVs provide advantages like safety in dangerous tasks but also have disadvantages like susceptibility to interference and potential program failures. Looking ahead, the use of UAVs is expected to expand to more applications and users, though development challenges may arise as the technology matures.