Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), can be used for both commercial and military purposes. They are aircraft controlled remotely or through autonomous systems. Drones are equipped with cameras, sensors and other technologies to perform tasks such as aerial photography, surveillance, product delivery and more. While drones provide advantages like low costs, risks to human life and operational flexibility, they also raise issues regarding privacy, civilian casualties and potential misuse if their abilities are not properly regulated.

2. CONTENT:
• Introduction
• History
• Construction
• Working
• Uses
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion

3. DRONES

4. INTRODUCTION
Drones are also referred as UAV: Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle
It is an aircraft without an onboard pilot, thus the
name ‘unmanned’ aerial vehicle
It’s flight is either pre-defined or controlled
autonomously by computers or under the remote
control of a pilot on the ground.

5. GENERAL AREAS WHERE
DRONES CAN BE USED:
• Commercial Drones
• Agricultural Drones
• Drone Journalism

6. COMMERCIAL DRONES
Real estate agents are using remote-controlled
aircraft to film bird's-eye-view video tours of homes,
land and commercial properties.
Drones could allow businesses to deliver products to
customers without having to send a driver.
Commercial photography has a lot to gain from legal
UAVs.
Drone-aided search and rescue missions have been
adopted by law enforcement across the country.

7. COMMERCIAL DRONES

8. AGRICULTURAL DRONES
 Relatively cheap drones with advanced sensors
and imaging capabilities .
 Equipped with autopilot using GPS and a standard
point-and-shoot camera.
 Collects data such as patterns in irrigation, soil
variation, and pest infestations.

9. DRONE JOURNALISM
 The use of drones for information collection in the
journalism industry is still new.
 PSJD is the first international organization dedicated
to the emerging field of drone journalism.
 Only for the Journalist, “A drone can go where you
may not go to get the best coverage”.

10. PAKISTAN PROGRESS IN
UAV’S
 Pakistan already has several types of unarmed surveillance
drones in operation, but ‘Burraq’ and ‘Shahpar’ were the first
surveillance drones to be developed locally.
 The drones have been developed in cooperation with the
National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM)
is a civilian controlled Pakistani scientific research
organization.
 Industry insiders say that the Chinese government has also
reportedly offered to sell Pakistan an armed drone it has
produced, the CH-3, which can carry two laser-guided
missiles or bombs.

11. HISTORY:
The first drone was of the type
bomb balloon, that was sent by
Australian ship in 1849.
With modification the drone was
developed in world war 1. It has jet
engine to be faster and targeting
object more accurate than using
bomb balloon.

12. • A number of remote controlled
airplane advanced followed,
including Hewitt Sperry automatic
airplane, during and after world
war 1.
• The first RPV developed by
Reginald Denny in 1935.
• more drones were made in
technology rush during WWII.
• Nazi Germany used various
drones in WWII.
• Jet engines were applied after
WWII , in such types Teledyne
Ryan fire bee of 1951, and
Beechcraft model got in the game
for US navy in 1955.

13. JET DRONES USED IN WWII. TELEDYNE
RYAN FIREBEE

15. GLOBAL HAWK ENGINE:
• It is powerd by Allison Rolls-
Royce AE3007H turbofan.
• It has 31.4 kN thrust.
• It carries a fuel of 2,000 pounds (910
kilograms)

16. EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF
DRONE:
• Length 13.5m
• Wing spam 35.5m
• Height 4.6m
• Empty weight 3850kg.
• Max loaded weight 10400kg.
• Maximum speed 659kmph

17. INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION OF
DRONE:
• Image Sensor:
These sensors are used by a drone to send the visual 3-dimensiaonal images of
the surroundings to the on board sensors from the cameras
• Global Positioning System(GPS):
Global positioning system allows a drone to navigate easily within the given
coordinates
• Inertial Navigation System (INS):
It does not depend on the supervisory ground station it is on board and
comprises of motion sensing devices It determine the movements of the aircraft
from a starting set of coordinates to calculate the aircraft position at any
particular time.

18. • Inertial measurement unit(IMU):
The Inertial measurement unit sensor is an on board sensor it is fitted within the
drone. An IMU sensor is a combination of accelerometer and a gyroscope. IMU
sensor is used to give a display of the drone’s velocity, speed, orientation and
position of a drone.
• Infrared (IR) sensors:
It take the infrared imagines of the target location and send it to the control unit.
• Signals intelligens (SIGINT) sensor:
It can detect all the incoming threads like rockets.
• Moving target indicator(MTI):
It detect all the moving targets through infrared imaging and laser scanner.

19. WORKING OF DRONES
• Drone is controlled by a highly trained pilot from a ground
station.

20. MULTI-SPECTRAL CAMERA:
Drone uses a multi-spectral camera which is
capable of providing:
• Thermal Surveillance
• A high definition display to the pilot controlling
1000 miles away.

21. NOSE CAMERA:
Nose Camera allows the Operator to identify:
 Any Physical Hindrance
 Proper Directions

22. SATELLITE COMMUNICATION:
• It plays an important role for communication
between the ground station and drone.

23. USES OF DRONE:-
Offering a wider
perspective:
• Getting the perfect shot for a movie
.
• Transforming the way journalists
record
video for news coverage .
• Providing football teams with
unique
video angels of their practices.
Solving unique challenges:
• Temporarily expanding cellphone
reception at big events.
• Searching dense forests or remote
mountains for missing hikers.
• Delivering packages for urgent
medical care cases.

24. Tackling difficult jobs:
• Making search and rescue missions
easier.
• Helping scientists conduct research
inside
volcanic ash clouds,, hurricanes,
tornadoes
or other spots that not safe for humans.
• Assessing damage for insurance
companies
after natural disasters, allowing claims
to
process faster.
• Police departments across the country
are
buying drones that they can use for
surveillance and related activity. Even
the FBI
is using them.
• Monitoring of agricultural and
environmental
conditions using drones is a huge

25. FEW INTERESTING USES
MADE:-
BY COMPANIES:-
• Mark Zuckerburg’s Internet.org, a global
initiative, which aims to build and launch a fleet
of solar-powered drones to provide real,
working Internet access to various, under
developed parts of the world.
• Hungry boys, a creative agency in Russia
launched a new campaign for noodle company,
Wokker. Wokker drew the attention of hundreds
of potential customers by showcasing their
newest dishes on banners attached to drones,
that people were more likely to order lunch.
BY COUNTRIES:-
• Australia has approved plans to buy several
drones to patrol the country’s borders with
hopes of preventing illegal immigration.
• Coca Cola has partnered with the Singapore
Kindness Movement to fly drones over to
workers with care packages that included

26. UAV’S ADVANTAGES
• Saves Lives
• Low Cost
• Low Risk
• Operational Hours
• Accuracy
• Lethal
• Spying
• Deployment

27. ADVANTAGES ON
PAKISTAN’S PERSPECTIVE
• Drone strikes make Pakistan safer by decimating
terrorist networks across the world.
• Drone strikes are cheaper than engaging in ground
or manned aerial combat.
• Drones make Pakistan military personnel safer.
• The majority of Pakistani’s support drone strikes as
to get success in Operations like Zarb-e-Azab.

28. UAV'S DISADVANTAGES
• Limited Abilities
• Civilian Losses
• Counterproductive and Destabilizing
• Too Easy
• Take Over

29. CONCLUSION:
Drones
Technology has surpassed our expectations in the past
decade and they are used for both demolishing as well as
productive purposes Question arises:
1. Other than daily uses what are its purposes?

30. GROUP MEMBERS WITH THEIR
CONTRIBUTION:
• Syed Burhan Yaseen 14-EE(P)-071 {Introduction}
• Rehan Kaleem 14-EE(P)-061 {Pros and Cons}
• Usama Mahmood 14-EE(P)-077 {Construction}
• Qasim Ather Awan 14-EE(P)-060 {Working}
• M. Zeeshan Muzaffar 14-EE(P)-52 {Brief History}
• Muhammad Uzair 14-EE(P)-085 {Uses}

31. REFERENCES:
• http://www.thenation.com/article/brief-history-
drones/
• http://drones.procon.org/
• https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/20
13/03/08/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-
drone-debate-in-one-faq/

32. THANK YOU!
ANY QUERIES?