Greenland is an autonomous country located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. It has a population of around 56,000 people, most of whom are Inuit or of mixed European-Inuit descent. Greenland was first settled by Vikings in 986 AD led by Erik the Red, and it was later ruled by Denmark before gaining self-rule in 2009. Today, Greenland has a predominantly Inuit culture and relies on industries like fishing and tourism. The climate is very cold with average temperatures below freezing for most of the year.