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Page 1
Green Building
prepared By :
Alaa Sameer Khamees
Page 2
Introduction
now recognizes the importance of nature
and the need to preserve the world began
was adopted this principle in many of the
areas may be the most important of the
design and construction of buildings.
green building : is considered a green
building complete system of measures and
solutions that apply to building facilities or
real estate project in reduce energy
expenses, waste, and turn it into useful
elements of the environment and the
building and its occupants
Page 3
Objectives Of Green Building
1- low impact
minimize impact on natural environment
2- energy efficient
reduced energy usage and water usage
3- healthy
product occupant health and increase productivity
4- minimize waste
designed and constructed in a manner that
minimizes waste, pollution and environmental
degradation
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Green Roof
the cultivation surfaces of technology
that provides a wide range of benefits
tangible and intangible communities
interested in improving and
strengthening the good environment.
systems used for the cultivation of the
roofs of the buildings must be light
weight system that does not cause
excessive load on the building, as well
as the must leaks of water from the
system to the roof of the building does
not happen until the building is
maintained well for a long time.
Page 7
Classification of green roof
green roofs possible to be intense or
low-density on a large scale. bishop
intensive be thicker (more than 15
cm deep), a thickness that allows for
the growth of a variety of plants,
trees and shrubs. but heavy on the
surface and more expensive, and
require more maintenance and
irrigation.
Page 8
the other type covers a light
layer of vegetation and with
a thickness of less than 15
cm. it is dedicated to herbs
and shrubs that do not
require deep into the soil for
growth.
Page 9
Benefits Of Green Building
1- they are working on the organization of the
building temperature, where upon heated during
the winter and cool it during the summer.
2- contributes to reduce the rain water leaked from
the surfaces, because they function as a sponge
absorbing water and at the same time the plants
benefit from this water.
3-reduce pollution where works as a filter to purify
the air.
Page 10
4- reducing the noise, which is one of the problems
of the modern era, especially in the cities.
5- green bishop many economic benefits they
increase the life of the buildings where they work
thermal insulation block them from the sun roofs of
buildings and reduce air conditioning costs in the
summer and heating during the winter
Page 11
Building Materials Environmentally Friendly:
building environmentally friendly materials should where
available two conditions two grounds:
1 - not be a material of high energy consumption, both in
the manufacturing phase or installation or even
maintenance
2. not contribute to the increase of internal contamination
of the building that you doubt any of a group of building
materials (and finishes), called the correct building
materials and are often natural building materials.
Page 12
considered insulating materials make sustainable
building.
Page 13
The fact for cement
scientifically proven that the production of
one ton of cement is accompanied by
emission of one ton - 2 tons of gas (co2),
and that 99% of the gas formed by limestone
and clinker cement and burning fuel heating
to heat the material, the greater the degree
of heating temperature of clinker cement, the
less the factory production and increased
greenhouse gas (co2) and increased global
warming and increased environmental
damage to the factory and increased the
proportion of respiratory diseases such as
asthma and pulmonary ossification and lung
cancer, kidney failure and other serious
diseases.
Page 14
Green Cement Eco-frindley
Cement
Portland pozzolan cement
bolzano renewable natural arising
from the ashes of volcanoes Bolzano
arising from industrial waste recycling
plants such as (fly ash) coal ash
residues resulting from the burning of
coal for power plants or the production
of iron slag resulting from the
remnants of iron factories.
Page 15
WHY ADDITION OF POZZOLAN CEMENT
CLINKER?
- to help increase the production of the factory
-provides energy and heat and electricity for the plant and
-reduces greenhouse gas (co2) and reduces global
warming by 20%.
-reducing environmental pollution, noise and reduce lung
cancer
- ossification pulmonary disease, asthma and kidney
failure by 20%
-will improve concrete quality and increasing concrete
interaction rubble of alkali resistance (alkali-silica reaction)
and thermal cracks.
Page 16
-as it reduces the reaction temperature as well as
the material silica in bolzano natural or industrial
constantly interact with free radicals to hydroxide
where calcium increases the composition of the
concrete association (csh), which increases the
strength and cohesion of concrete particles
reduces the porosity and permeability and thus
increases the resistance of the building to get free
of salts or acids
Page 17
Percentage of pozzolan we add cement to not more
than 30%
We can use it 100%, but in this case you must use
additives Chemical faster than interaction
Page 18
water conservation methods inside buildings:
some may believe that the only water used in buildings for
drinking operations and bathing or cooking food, but water is
also used to irrigate home gardens and beautify the building
operations and moistened by fountains and water ponds or
waterfalls, or even in swimming pools.
the process of re-use of wastewater and the so-called water-
gray grey water which is resulting from the use of bathrooms
and showers and kitchens have a significant impact in reducing
water consumption of buildings, where they are assembled into
a cistern and are processed and filtered using sand and gravel
and biological filters then reused to irrigate gardens or used
again in the package boxes.
Page 19
Page 20
Lighting And Building:
the sun is the primary source of natural light on
the globe, and the light is spread in the form of
electromagnetic waves, and to get to know the
importance of the amount of lighting to human
life, the dr. sheard confirms that the vision
process consumes a quarter of total energy
necessary for the body in the case of health
lighting and proper consideration, and that any
deficiency in this lighting means drain energy
from the body to compensate for this deficiency,
and it can provide indoor lighting in two
fundamental ways: first by the coming of the sun
and natural lighting, and the second by industrial
lighting.
Page 21
For Natural Lighting Inside The Buildings:
the good design of the building must include the
following:
1 - to have two windows to each room as much as
possible distribution on two walls so as to avoid the
phenomenon of dizziness.
2 - distribution of windows and choose places to get as
much of the natural light and the reflected especially
with trying to avoid direct light.
3. the allocation of some open spaces (windows for
example) the building permit for a person to take
advantage of uv taking into account the privacy factor.
Page 22
For industrial lighting inside the building:
it is used in two cases: the first when the natural
lighting is insufficient in remote parts from
windows, and the second when the sun goes down
and it is dark. and taken into account in the
selection of units and industrial lighting to give the
kind of lighting that are as close as possible to
natural light.
Page 23
provide electrical energy consumption use the
solar cells pv cells
it produces electricity directly from the sun light
falling on them in a way clean non-polluting or
negatively affecting the environment, and
unobtrusive and without any space occupancy
within the building, plus they need a little
maintenance, since they contain no moving
parts, and can be installed and used without
hindrance, a mainly made of silicon material
(sand) material which is available on a large
scale, their use does not lead to damage to the
environment, and because the cells grouped in
units it is fast to install,
Page 24
and can increase the number and the fast expansion, as well
as generate electricity of pv modules in the place of use so
there is no significant loss of electricity as a result of delivery.
these cells are collected under the insulating layer (usually
glass) to configure panel photovoltaic panel pv to get a larger
amount of energy.
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
As well as the use of solar cells to provide water
heater
Page 28
Cost And Returns
most criticism on the construction of green buildings is the
issue price. solar cells, new devices, new technologies tend
to cost more money. most green buildings cost a premium
of <2%, but yield 10 times as much over the full life of a
normal building (without environmental technologies).
savings in money come from more efficient use of public
facilities, which lead to lower energy bills is expected that
various sectors
Page 29
Conclusion
conclude that green buildings lead to the provision of
electrical energy consumption in general and the energy used
for cooling, lighting, water heating, in particular, in addition to
the rationalization of water consumption, thereby reducing the
emission of carbonates and improves the quality of interior air
environment at home, thereby improving the health of the
community and increase the life span of the buildings and the
preservation of the ecosystem, which leads in the end to
raise productivity and boost the economy in various sectors
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32

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Green Building

  • 1. Page 1 Green Building prepared By : Alaa Sameer Khamees
  • 2. Page 2 Introduction now recognizes the importance of nature and the need to preserve the world began was adopted this principle in many of the areas may be the most important of the design and construction of buildings. green building : is considered a green building complete system of measures and solutions that apply to building facilities or real estate project in reduce energy expenses, waste, and turn it into useful elements of the environment and the building and its occupants
  • 3. Page 3 Objectives Of Green Building 1- low impact minimize impact on natural environment 2- energy efficient reduced energy usage and water usage 3- healthy product occupant health and increase productivity 4- minimize waste designed and constructed in a manner that minimizes waste, pollution and environmental degradation
  • 6. Page 6 Green Roof the cultivation surfaces of technology that provides a wide range of benefits tangible and intangible communities interested in improving and strengthening the good environment. systems used for the cultivation of the roofs of the buildings must be light weight system that does not cause excessive load on the building, as well as the must leaks of water from the system to the roof of the building does not happen until the building is maintained well for a long time.
  • 7. Page 7 Classification of green roof green roofs possible to be intense or low-density on a large scale. bishop intensive be thicker (more than 15 cm deep), a thickness that allows for the growth of a variety of plants, trees and shrubs. but heavy on the surface and more expensive, and require more maintenance and irrigation.
  • 8. Page 8 the other type covers a light layer of vegetation and with a thickness of less than 15 cm. it is dedicated to herbs and shrubs that do not require deep into the soil for growth.
  • 9. Page 9 Benefits Of Green Building 1- they are working on the organization of the building temperature, where upon heated during the winter and cool it during the summer. 2- contributes to reduce the rain water leaked from the surfaces, because they function as a sponge absorbing water and at the same time the plants benefit from this water. 3-reduce pollution where works as a filter to purify the air.
  • 10. Page 10 4- reducing the noise, which is one of the problems of the modern era, especially in the cities. 5- green bishop many economic benefits they increase the life of the buildings where they work thermal insulation block them from the sun roofs of buildings and reduce air conditioning costs in the summer and heating during the winter
  • 11. Page 11 Building Materials Environmentally Friendly: building environmentally friendly materials should where available two conditions two grounds: 1 - not be a material of high energy consumption, both in the manufacturing phase or installation or even maintenance 2. not contribute to the increase of internal contamination of the building that you doubt any of a group of building materials (and finishes), called the correct building materials and are often natural building materials.
  • 12. Page 12 considered insulating materials make sustainable building.
  • 13. Page 13 The fact for cement scientifically proven that the production of one ton of cement is accompanied by emission of one ton - 2 tons of gas (co2), and that 99% of the gas formed by limestone and clinker cement and burning fuel heating to heat the material, the greater the degree of heating temperature of clinker cement, the less the factory production and increased greenhouse gas (co2) and increased global warming and increased environmental damage to the factory and increased the proportion of respiratory diseases such as asthma and pulmonary ossification and lung cancer, kidney failure and other serious diseases.
  • 14. Page 14 Green Cement Eco-frindley Cement Portland pozzolan cement bolzano renewable natural arising from the ashes of volcanoes Bolzano arising from industrial waste recycling plants such as (fly ash) coal ash residues resulting from the burning of coal for power plants or the production of iron slag resulting from the remnants of iron factories.
  • 15. Page 15 WHY ADDITION OF POZZOLAN CEMENT CLINKER? - to help increase the production of the factory -provides energy and heat and electricity for the plant and -reduces greenhouse gas (co2) and reduces global warming by 20%. -reducing environmental pollution, noise and reduce lung cancer - ossification pulmonary disease, asthma and kidney failure by 20% -will improve concrete quality and increasing concrete interaction rubble of alkali resistance (alkali-silica reaction) and thermal cracks.
  • 16. Page 16 -as it reduces the reaction temperature as well as the material silica in bolzano natural or industrial constantly interact with free radicals to hydroxide where calcium increases the composition of the concrete association (csh), which increases the strength and cohesion of concrete particles reduces the porosity and permeability and thus increases the resistance of the building to get free of salts or acids
  • 17. Page 17 Percentage of pozzolan we add cement to not more than 30% We can use it 100%, but in this case you must use additives Chemical faster than interaction
  • 18. Page 18 water conservation methods inside buildings: some may believe that the only water used in buildings for drinking operations and bathing or cooking food, but water is also used to irrigate home gardens and beautify the building operations and moistened by fountains and water ponds or waterfalls, or even in swimming pools. the process of re-use of wastewater and the so-called water- gray grey water which is resulting from the use of bathrooms and showers and kitchens have a significant impact in reducing water consumption of buildings, where they are assembled into a cistern and are processed and filtered using sand and gravel and biological filters then reused to irrigate gardens or used again in the package boxes.
  • 20. Page 20 Lighting And Building: the sun is the primary source of natural light on the globe, and the light is spread in the form of electromagnetic waves, and to get to know the importance of the amount of lighting to human life, the dr. sheard confirms that the vision process consumes a quarter of total energy necessary for the body in the case of health lighting and proper consideration, and that any deficiency in this lighting means drain energy from the body to compensate for this deficiency, and it can provide indoor lighting in two fundamental ways: first by the coming of the sun and natural lighting, and the second by industrial lighting.
  • 21. Page 21 For Natural Lighting Inside The Buildings: the good design of the building must include the following: 1 - to have two windows to each room as much as possible distribution on two walls so as to avoid the phenomenon of dizziness. 2 - distribution of windows and choose places to get as much of the natural light and the reflected especially with trying to avoid direct light. 3. the allocation of some open spaces (windows for example) the building permit for a person to take advantage of uv taking into account the privacy factor.
  • 22. Page 22 For industrial lighting inside the building: it is used in two cases: the first when the natural lighting is insufficient in remote parts from windows, and the second when the sun goes down and it is dark. and taken into account in the selection of units and industrial lighting to give the kind of lighting that are as close as possible to natural light.
  • 23. Page 23 provide electrical energy consumption use the solar cells pv cells it produces electricity directly from the sun light falling on them in a way clean non-polluting or negatively affecting the environment, and unobtrusive and without any space occupancy within the building, plus they need a little maintenance, since they contain no moving parts, and can be installed and used without hindrance, a mainly made of silicon material (sand) material which is available on a large scale, their use does not lead to damage to the environment, and because the cells grouped in units it is fast to install,
  • 24. Page 24 and can increase the number and the fast expansion, as well as generate electricity of pv modules in the place of use so there is no significant loss of electricity as a result of delivery. these cells are collected under the insulating layer (usually glass) to configure panel photovoltaic panel pv to get a larger amount of energy.
  • 27. Page 27 As well as the use of solar cells to provide water heater
  • 28. Page 28 Cost And Returns most criticism on the construction of green buildings is the issue price. solar cells, new devices, new technologies tend to cost more money. most green buildings cost a premium of <2%, but yield 10 times as much over the full life of a normal building (without environmental technologies). savings in money come from more efficient use of public facilities, which lead to lower energy bills is expected that various sectors
  • 29. Page 29 Conclusion conclude that green buildings lead to the provision of electrical energy consumption in general and the energy used for cooling, lighting, water heating, in particular, in addition to the rationalization of water consumption, thereby reducing the emission of carbonates and improves the quality of interior air environment at home, thereby improving the health of the community and increase the life span of the buildings and the preservation of the ecosystem, which leads in the end to raise productivity and boost the economy in various sectors