This document discusses multiplication as repeated addition through examples of grouping objects such as chocolates, apples, roses, mangoes, and caps. It shows that the total number of objects can be calculated through repeated addition by stating the number of groups and objects in each group, or through multiplication. The symbol × represents multiplication, and the result of a multiplication calculation is called the product. Students are prompted to draw circles around groups of objects and write addition and multiplication statements to represent the total number of objects.

1. Multiplication
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Multiplication
as Repeated
Addition
1

2. Multiplication
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2
This is one group of 4 chocolates.

3. Multiplication
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3
These are two groups of 3 apples.
There are 3 + 3 = 6 apples altogether.

4. Multiplication
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4
These are four groups of 4 roses.
There are 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 roses altogether.

5. Multiplication
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5
These are _________ groups of ____ mangoes.
There are __________________ mangoes altogether.
five 2
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =
10

6. Multiplication
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6
These are _________ groups of ____ caps.
There are _____________ caps altogether.
two 6
6 + 6 = 12

7. Multiplication
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7
2 groups of 6
caps each.
Addition Statement: 6 + 6
= 12
Multiplication
Statement: 2 × 6 = 12
The symbol ‘×’ used is the multiplication sign.
Multiplication is nothing but repeated addition. The
answer that we get after multiplying is called the
product.

8. Multiplication
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8
2 groups of 6
caps each.
2 times 6 =
12
Number of
groups
Number in
each group
Product (Total in
all groups)

9. Multiplication
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9
2 groups of 6
caps each.
2 × 6 = 12
Number of
groups
Number in
each group
Product (Total in
all groups)

10. Multiplication
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Make groups of the objects by drawing circle
around it. Write addition and multiplication
statement for the same.
10
Example 1: Groups of 3
Addition Statement:
Multiplication Statement:
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
15
5 × 3 = 15

11. Multiplication
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Make groups of the objects by drawing circle
around it. Write addition and multiplication
statement for the same.
11
Example 2: Groups of 5
Addition Statement:
Multiplication Statement:
5 + 5 = 10
2 × 5 = 10

12. Multiplication
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Make groups of the objects by drawing circle
around it. Write addition and multiplication
statement for the same.
12
Example 3: Groups of 2
Addition Statement:
Multiplication Statement:
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 +
2 = 18
9 × 2 = 18

13. Multiplication
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