Mathematics 4
Multiplication
of Numbers
What is
Multiplication?
Multiplication
- a way of adding the same
number several times.
- also called as repeated
addition.
9 X 9 = N
6 X 7 = N
8 X 7 = N
9 X 8 = N
9 X 8 = 72
9 X 8 = 72
Number Sentence
Number Sentence
is also called
equation.
9 X 8 = 72
9 X 8 = 72
Multiplicand
9 X 8 = 72
Multiplicand Multiplier
9 X 8 = 72
Multiplicand Multiplier Product
How to multiply
numbers with
two-digit multipliers?
Find the product:
241 X 42 = N
Step 1:
Multiply by
ones digit of
the multiplier
first.
241
X 22
241
X 22
482
1. 2x1=2
2.2x4=8
3.2x2=4
Step 2:
Next, multiply
by the tens
digit of the
multiplier.
241
X 22
241
X 22
482
4820
1. 2x1=2
2.2x4=8
3.2x2=4
Step 3:
Then, add the
partial products
to get the final
product.
241
X 22
482
+ 4820
Partial
Product
241
X 22
482
+ 4820
5302
Partial
Product
432 x 23=N
432
X 23
1,296
432
X 23
1,296
+ 8,640
432
X 23
1,296
+ 8,640
9,936
Multiplication with
Regrouping
Find the product:
654 x 45 = N
654
X 45
2 2
654
X 45
3270
2 1
2 2
654
X 45
3270
+ 26160
2 1
2 2
654
X 45
3270
+ 26160
Partial
Product
2 1
2 2
654
X 45
3270
+ 26160
29430
Partial
Product
Find the product:
792 x 69 = N
792
X 69
8 1
792
X 69
7128
5 1
8 1
792
X 69
7128
+ 47520
5 1
8 1
792
X 69
7128
+ 47520
Partial
Product
5 1
8 1
792
X 69
7128
+ 47520
54648
Partial
Product
Mathematics 4

Multiplication with Two-Digit Multiplier